最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点

25．be able to能够做某事 26．grow up 成长；长大 27．every day 每天 28．be sure about 对??有把握

Unit4---Unit6

一．重点短语：

1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world 3.be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson

8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb 16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二．考点归纳：

考点1.有关交通工具的同义句： 1).take the train to … =go to …by train take the bus to …= go to …by bus 2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air walk to …. = go to …on foot ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _____ _____ New York last week . 考点2.有关花费时间的句型： 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_____ half an hour ______ it out .

考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B. It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ____me five minutes to _____to school . 考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for … 1).leave +地点 “离开某地”

2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地 3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地” Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=

Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow. 考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定 注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t . 考点6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many , number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large / small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。 2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。

A large number of tourists ______(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60. 考点7.sick / ill

1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 She was _______ because of hard work . The _____ boy coughed terribly . 考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事

1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考点9.be busy

1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事

3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time

I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time . 考点10.whole / all

1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。 2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon. 考点11.however / but

however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。 He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .A. and B. / C. but D. however 考点12.most of / most

1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数” 2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….”

_____ the students are clever . ______students are clever. 考点13.beat / win /lose

1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb

2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize …..） 3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物

Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs. 考点14.do you think 作为插入语 1).位置：放在疑问词之后

2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=_____ do you think the man _____ over there ? 考点15.常见的不可数名词：

weather work food news advice information fun music paper ______ weather ! we are going to the park .

A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good 考点16.afford

1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用 2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。

3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it . 考点17.listen to /hear /sound

1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程 2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果

3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词 I _______ her but could ______ nothing . It ______ interesting . 考点18.句型：not as ….as 1).not as… as 之间要用原级 2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=

A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A Tom is not as tall as I =Tom is _____ ______ I. I am ______ _____ Tom . This book is not as expensive as that one .= This book is ______ ______ than that one . That book is ______ ______ than this book .

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

重点短语

1. on computer 在电脑上 2. on paper 在纸上

3. live to do 200 years old 活动200岁 4. free time空闲时间

5. in danger 处于危险之中 6. on the earth 在地球上 7. play a part in sth. 参与某事 8. space station 太空站 9. look for寻找

10. computer programmer 电脑编程员 11. in the future 在未来 12. hundreds of 许多；成百上千 13. the same?as? 与??一样 14. over and over again 多次；反复地 15. get bored 感到厌烦的 16. wake up 醒来 17. fall down 倒塌 18. will+动词原形 将要做??

19. fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多?? 20. less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多?? 21. have to do sth.不得不做某事 22. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 23. such+名词（词组） 如此?? 24. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 25. There will be + 主语+其他 将会有?? 26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有??正在做某事

27. make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 28. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

29. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事??的。 30. over and over again多次；反复地 31. hundreds of许多；大量；成百上千 32. fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌