宾语从句的知识点及练习题

宾 语 从 句

它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。

宾语从句要注意的三个方面是:________、 _________、 _________。 一、引导词

1._______ 它用来引导__________的宾语从句，只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。

在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。

例：I _______ ________ you are right. (我认为你做的不对)

在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)

2.______ /_____ 引导表示“_____”的宾语从句。一般情况下,两者可以替换。 例：I don’t know_______/________ he will come tomorrow.

在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导

例：Everything depends on _______ we have enough money。

宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.

例：I don’t know ________ the movie star will come____ _ _____.

和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.

例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.

3.___________________________，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。 例：Do you know_______ _______(哪一部电影) they are talking about? I don’t know________(哪里) he lives.

二、宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序必须是_______语序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分

判断陈述语序的方法是：____________________________________________________

三、宾语从句的时态

宾语从句的时态受_________的限制.

即：主句是一般现在时态，从句_______________而定。

主句是一般过去时态，从句______________________。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用________________。例:

1) She says that she is a student.---She said that she _______a student.

2) She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.---She said that she _______ _______to Japan in a week. 3) She says that she has finished her homework already.

---She said that she _______ ________her homework already.

4) She says that she made a mistake .---She said that she _______ ________a mistake.

如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

Could you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。 例：Could you tell me when we will visit the History Museum? 宾语从句与简单句的交换。

例：I don’t know what I should do next.---- I don’t know what to do next. He didn’t know where he would live.---- He didn’t know where to live.

1. –Do you remember ____ he came? ---Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if

2. That woman wanted to know _____ her daughter liked the sweater. A. whether B. what C. that D. which 3. Have you decided when _____ for London?

A. will you leave B. you will leave C. are you going D. you are going 4. Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? ---Certainly.

A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station 5. What did your mother say, Tom?---She asked me why ____.

A. my sister is crying B. my sister was crying C. is my sister crying D. was my sister crying 6. I wonder what time _____ arrive.

A. does the train B. will the train C. the train D. the train will 7. I wondered _____ our teacher did that for. A. that B. if C. what D. why 8. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. ---If they ____ , I must get ready for it.

A. hold; will do B. will hold; do C. hold; do D. will hold; will do 9. Can you tell me which room _____?

A. does he live in B. does he lives C. he lives in D. he lives 10. The little boy often asks me what ______?

A. will our life of tomorrow B. will our life tomorrow be like C. our life of tomorrow like D. our life of tomorrow will be like 11. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough. A. that; is B. if; was C. that; was D. whether; is

12. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter? He looks unhappy.

A. what’s the matter B. what is wrong C. the wrong is what D. what wrong was 13. –Excuse me, where _____? Do you know?-- -Yes. I know where _____? A. Jim lives; he lives B. does Jim live; do he live C. Jim lives; does he live D. does Jim live; he lives 14. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag. A. that B. if C. which D. what

15. My friend hasn’t decided _____ on a trip to Wuxi on holiday.

A. if he goes B. when will he go C. if he’ll go D. where he go 16. Could you tell me ____ do with the money?

A. how to B. what should I C. how I should D. what I should 17. I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’ll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; if 18. No one told us _____, so we need your help.

A. how should we do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it 19. I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow.

A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he’ll come 20. –Could you tell me _____?---Yes, they _____ to the library.

A. where are the twins; have been B. where the twins are; have gone C. where were the twins; had been D. where the twins were; had gone 21.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (合为一句) Li Lei wants to know ______ Peter ______ here yesterday. 22. “Where does he live?” Mr Hu asked.(合为一句) Mr Hu asked where _______ _______.

23. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? (同义句) Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ to the post office?