Book 3 Unit 1课文导学案 修改后

Name Class Number

Reading 1 In Unit1Book3导学案

学习目标【Learning goals】

1. 理解世界各国各种节日的基本知识。如节日的分类，节日对人们生活的影响，及各国节日的意义。

2. 练习略读﹝skimming﹞，细读﹝close-reading﹞，归纳内容﹝summarizing﹞，对比﹝comparing﹞的阅读技巧，把握篇章中心内容，获取关键信息。 3. 初步掌握文章中用于讨论节日的词汇、语句，并能用于实际交流。

第一部分 课前自主预习导学案

Task 1:Fast reading.

1.What’s the main idea of the passage?

The passage mainly introduces , including their and . 2.What kinds of festivals are mentioned in the passage? (1) (2) (3) (4)

Task 2:Skim the reading passage and then fill in the following chart. Kinds of Festivals Names of Festivals Countries Festivals of the Dead 1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 Festivals to Honour People 1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 Harvest Festivals 1. 1 2 2. Spring Festivals 1. 1 2. 2 3. 3

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第二部分 课堂合作探究导学案

Task 1: Read the text carefully and then fill in the blanks,then try to retell the text according to the following chart. Types of origins examples celebrations festivals Obon , Clean 4 . and light 5 Festivals To 1 in 3 Also light 6 and play 7 of or to the 2 8 Eat food 9 and cakes dead , 10 ,offer 11 in Mexico 12 ,in Children dress up western countries 13 . Festivals To Honour people To honour 14 famous , people in China 16 , In the USA Gandhi Jayanti,in 18 and To honour 15

In memory of 17 To honour 19 who 20 Decorate 24 with 25 ;get together to 26 Harvest festivals Thanksgiving People are Day, 21 in23 Because 22 . 27 ,in China and Japan Admire 28 and enjoy 29 Eat 32 ;there are 33 and carnivals Celebrate 35 Spring Festivals 31 , To look in China forward to 34 ,in 30 Christian countries 36 2

Enjoy beautiful cherry flowers

Task 2: Read the text again ,and do some translation exercises 1. 要么……要么

2. 他们到这里来学习的，也可能来玩的。

3. 扫墓 ________ _____ 烧香 _________________ 4. 在清明节那天，年轻人喜欢去扫墓，而老人则在家烧香。

5 .以 …的形式 _______________ 6. 他们把馒头做成了塔状.

_ . 7. 打扮 8. 他们把自己的女儿打扮成了一个美丽的小天使。

9. 开……的玩笑 ____ ________________ 10. 不要开盲人的玩笑

11. 盼望 12. 我们中国人盼望着再次举办奥运会。

13. 日日夜夜 14. 他总是不分昼夜的工作。

15. 好像 16. 天空乌云密布，似乎要下雨了。

17. 和……玩的开心 18. 他们说他们和他们的外国朋友玩的很开心。

. Task 3: Sentence Explanation

1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.

[翻译] [解释]（1）该句中covered with cherry tree flowers是一个过去分词短语作的 ,相当 于一个定语从句 . （2） as though / as if ―好像‖, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句： 1). 引导方式状语从句

She acted as though nothing had happened．她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。

当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有动词be时, 可把主语和be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something．他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。 2). 引导表语从句

It looks as if it’ s going to rain．看样子天要下雨了。

3). as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。

The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。 [练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

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1). The pencil looks as if it _______ (break) with half of it in the glass of water. 2). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he ______ (be) an Englishman. 3). It seems as if our team ______ (be) going to win.

4). He talks about pyramids as though he ______ (see) them himself.

Task 4:The text recitation and imitation (课文佳句背诵与仿写） 1【原句】．At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.

[翻译] [模仿要点]句子结构： when/ if +从句 ， especially + 强调

【模仿1】在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其是在我们在英语学习中遇到困难时。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 2【原句】．Today's festivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.

[翻译] [模仿要点] 句子结构：―一些…，一些…‖表达

【模仿】我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。

________________________________________________________________________________ 3【原句】 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.

[翻译] [模仿要点] 句子结构：逗号＋同位语＋定语从句

【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英语老师，在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我挑战自己。

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4 【原句】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

[翻译] [模仿要点] 句子结构：…are the ones ＋ 定语从句

【模仿】最有经验最有益的老师是那些不仅教给知识的人而且还是教你如果获取知识的人 ________________________________________________________________________________ 5【原句】 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

[翻译] [模仿要点] 句子结构：分词作定语covered with …插入 looks as if /as though 【模仿】他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。

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