广东省惠阳区中山中学人教版高一英语必修一语法、阅读、词汇学案：Module 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a mod

1）记住如下单词及短语的拼写及中文意思。

重点单词 1. selfless adj.无私的

2. active adj.积极的；活跃的 3. devote vt. (与to连用)献身 4. found vt.建立；建设

5. peaceful adj.和平的；平静的 6. diligent adj.勤奋的 7. clever adj.聪明的

8. creative adj.富创造力的 9. determined adj.坚决的 10. aggressive adj.有进取心的 重点短语 1. be born in 出生在

2. put one’s heart into 把心思用在 3. graduate from 毕业

4. as a matter of fact 事实上 5. lose heart 丧失信心

6. come to power 当权；上台

7. show great interest in 对……感兴趣 8. be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑) 9. hard-working 勤劳的

10. solve the problem of 解决……问题

2)掌握下列重点单词和短语的用法。

1. devote vt. 献身于；致力于

搭配：devote…to…把……用在／献给…… devote oneself to… 献身于／致力于…… be devoted to…专心于／深爱／忠诚…… 注意 to是介词, 后接名词、代词或者doing 2. vote v. 投票；选举

n. 投票；选票；表决

搭配：vote for… 投票赞成/选(某人) vote against… 投票反对 3. equal adj. 平等的；相等的

例句 I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 我知道这有助于实现我们使黑人与白人平等的梦想。 4.educate vt. 教育；训练 派生：education n.教育

educator n.教育工作者 educational adj. 教育的 5.beg vi. & vt. 请求；乞求

搭配：beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事

beg for sth. (from sb.) (向某人)乞求(钱、食物、衣、同情等)

6. reward n. 报酬；奖赏；回报 vt. 报答；奖励 比较：

reward多指因替他人做事或提供服务后得到的酬劳、奖赏或回报。 award多指政府或组织授予成绩优异的人的奖励。 prize多指对竞赛或比赛中成绩优异的人的奖励。 搭配

reward sb. with sth. 奖给某人某物

reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因做某事奖赏某人 in reward for作为……的报答

预习自测题

一、根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1. The school used advanced teaching methods to _____ (教育) the students. 2. In my _______ (看法), many teenagers depend too much on their parents.

3. Anyone that provides valuable information for the police will be _______ (奖赏). 4. His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family ______ (暴力).

5. Over the past few days, the ________ (总统) of the USA has visited many countries in

Africa.

课堂检测题

一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空

1. She set an example for us by _______ (selfless) working as a volunteer.

2. The two men were such ___________ (devote) friends that they were willing to die for

each other.

3. Green is a __________ (peace) colour that makes us think of fields and forests.

4. He has a talent for speaking. He is going to be a ___________ (law) when he grows up.

当堂训练题

一．运用单元所学词汇及结构翻译句子。 1.请把更多的时间用于工作。

Please ______more time ____ your work 2.他致力于帮助穷人。

He ______ himself ____ _______ the poor. 3.下届选举我可能选她。

I may ___________ at the next election. 4. 人人生而平等。

All men _______________.

5.用educate的适当形式填空。

⑴ She ____________ at a very good school in England in the 1930s. ⑵ He has had a good __________.

⑶ An ________ must first educate himself. ⑷ There are many ___________ programs on TV. 6.I begged ____________ (allow) to join them.

7.填入一个合适的词。

⑴ The teacher rewarded winners _____ some sweets. ⑵ She was generously rewarded ______ her work.

课后练习题

The Great President 伟大的总统

As the 1 of the 2 , the 3 had many good 4 . Before 5 , he was a 6 7 . He 8 9 help everyone who 10 him. He accepted no 11 to offer 12 13 and 14 to those who were 15 or un 16 d. Later, believing all 17 to be 18 , he 19 d himself to stopping the 20 21 -black laws. He 22 the Black 23 and was 24 to be the leader. However, though he kept 25 26 without 27 and 28 , his 29 enemies still 30 his house and 31 his 32 , and he himself couldn’t 33 being 34 to 30 years in prison. Not fearing of the prison guards’ 35 , he kept 36 and 37 no mercy from them. 38 , he was always 39 and never 40 during the 41 even though he was 42 . Finally, people 43 him with the leader’s position and a gold 44 .

作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还在掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见。后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等，他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。

在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度，不向他们乞求怜悯。实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望，从未灰心。 最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。