中考英语英语完形填空汇编专题训练答案

中考英语英语完形填空汇编专题训练答案

一、中考英语完形填空汇编

1．通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。

Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin.

\our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 3 winter. My first 4 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5 the sports club, I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）. Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays.\

Cindy's father, Kevin is really 8 of his daughter's opinion of walking. \get more kids out walking. 9 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it's not 10 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them.\ 1. A. father 3. A. in 4. A. run 5. A. joined 6. A. richer 7. A. need 8. A. kind

B. friend B. on B. left B. order B. afraid

C. teacher C. talks C. at C. attended C. encourage C. proud C. important

2. A. speaks B. says

B. change C. walk B. healthier C. shorter

9. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Easily 10. A. difficult B. easy A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了Cindy和她的父亲Kevin的故事，父女两个加入运动俱乐部，变得精力充沛、更加健康。同时他们号召更多的孩子远离电子产品，参加锻炼。 （1）名词辨析。句意：从那之后，她和她父亲凯文加入了运动俱乐部。father父亲；friend朋友；teacher老师，根据下文Cindy's father, Kevin，可知两者为父女关系，故选A。 （2）动词辨析。句意：辛迪说“我们开始在这个村周围转。”speaks说，宾语通常为语言种类；says强调说话的内容，此处及表达说话的内容；talks强调说话的方式为相互交流，故选B。

（3）介词的辨析。句意：在我们家附近有很多小路，现在我们全年散步，甚至在冬天。此处介词表示时间。in用在年，月前面。On表示节日、星期、确定的某月某日，或确定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。at用在时间点前面，故选A。

（4）名词的辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是两公里远。run跑步；change改变；walk散【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）

步，根据上文 now we go walking all year round, 可知此处指散步，故选C。

（5）动词的辨析。句意：在我加入运动俱乐部以后我变得越来越精力充沛了。根据 I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）. 可知我加入了运动俱乐部，join，加入，attend，出席，left离开，故选A。

（6）形容词比较级辨析。句意：散步使我变得更健康。richer更富有；healthier更健康；shorter更矮，根据常识可知段落会使人更健康，故选B。

（7）动词的辨析。句意：我认为这将是一个好办法来鼓励我同年龄段的其他的孩子走路，因为现在许多孩子正变得发胖。A. 需要；B. 命令；C. 鼓励；根据 many kids are getting fat nowadays.\可知此处指鼓励他们运动锻炼，故选C。

（8）形容词辨析C。句意：Cindy的父亲，Kevin真得以女儿走路的观点而自豪。 A. kind善良；B. afraid害怕；C.proud 自豪。根据 I wish we could get more kids out walking.可知父亲以女儿的观点为骄傲，故选C。

（9）副词的辨析。unluckily不幸的是；happily快乐地；easily简单地，容易地，根据 I wish we could get more kids out walking. 可知Kevin认为许多孩子忙于电子设备是不幸的事，故选A。

（10）形容词的辨析。句意：不幸的是现在很多孩子们都忙着看电视节目和玩电脑游戏，因此让他们出去是不容易的。根据 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, 孩子们忙于游戏，所以出门不容易。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。 从语篇层次上把握语言材料，在阅读理解的基础上进行逻辑推理，综合运用所学习的语言知识。对于词汇的意义和用法的理解和运用能力;根据生活常识进行推理和判断能力;对于习惯用语和短语的固定搭配掌握能力。

2．根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

The Sweetest Sight

I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.

It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.

During the week's time, 3 visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.

On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view（夜景） of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened. \

He didn't answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.

At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm（魅力）.

\ We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …

Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight（风景）in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home. 1. A. question B. wish 3. A. he 4. A. after 6. A. ugly 7. A. hardly

B. she B. since

C. step C. we

D. place D. they

2. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up

C. though D. because

D. bad D. truly

5. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered

B. useful C. right B. clearly C. sadly

8. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened 9. A. toward B. with 10. A. quieter B. richer B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者一次跟丈夫去欧洲旅游，在回来的最后一天的晚上给家里打电话，得知儿子摔断了腿，她恨不得马上回到儿子身边。他突然意识到了一个真理：世界上没有任何比孩子在家迎接你的笑脸更甜的风景。

（1）句意：我表达了我跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。A.问题；B.希望，愿望；C.脚步；D.地方。根据 Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. 可知丈夫要去欧洲参加会议，因此我才有了跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。故答案是B。

（2）句意：于是我让他的妈妈照看我们的两个孩子，然后就出发了。A.照看；B.与某人交谈；C.发现，找到；D.醒来。根据前文的叙述可知，我们要去欧洲旅行，因此需要丈夫的妈妈来照看我们的孩子，故答案是A。

（3）句意：在一周的时间内，我们尽我们可能参观了伦敦和巴黎。A.他；B.她；C.我们；D.他们,文章在讲述作者去欧洲旅游的情况，并且是以第一人称写的，因此说是“我们”，故答案是C。

C. under D. from C. sweeter D. wider

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）

（4）句意：在巴黎的最后一天晚上，我们欣赏了埃菲尔铁塔的夜景之后，我丈夫往家里打了一个电话。A.在……之后；B.自从；C.尽管；D.因为。根据两个句子意思可以看出，这是一个时间状语从句，能够构成时间状语从句的只有after，故答案是A。

（5）句意：他的妈妈接的电话。A.喊；B.结束；C.写；D.回答。answer the telephone，接电话，固定用法，故答案是D。

（6）句意：我能够感觉到不好的事情发生了。A.丑陋；B.有用的；C.正确的；D.坏的。根据 my husband's face fell 可知她丈夫的脸色不好，可能家里有不好的事情发生。故答案是D。

（7）句意：几分钟之后，他难过地对我说，我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来。A.几乎不；B.清晰地；C.难过地；D.真正地。根据 Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike可知丈夫心情难过。故答案是C。

（8）句意：我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了腿。A.跳舞；B.弄断；C.扔掉；D.打开。根据 had fallen off his bike 可知，他们的儿子可能摔断了腿，故答案是B。 （9）句意：我应该跟孩子在家。A.朝向；B.带着，具有；C.在……下面；D.来自。根据前文的叙述可知孩子摔断了腿，作为母亲应该陪护在孩子身边。故答案是B。

（10）句意：我突然意识到了这个真理：世界上没有比孩子在家迎接你的脸更甜的风景。A.更安静；B.更富裕；C.更甜；D.更宽。我们都知道孩子在家看到妈妈回来之后，都会高兴地迎上去脸上的笑容真很甜。故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选 项中，选择最佳选项。

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