【人教版】2017-2018学年度九年级新目标英语：Unit 12 知识点总结

Even if =even though―即使、纵然‖引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情

though―虽然‖，引出的从句叙述的是事实。 I will try even if I may fail.

Though it was very late, he went on working. [注] though 和but 不能同时出现在句中。 12.above

1)prep（表示位置）在…正上方；（与 below相对） The moon is now above the trees.

2)prep表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面―超过‖ He is above me in every way. 3) adv. ―在上面; 在上文‖。 See the examples given above.

2000 meters above the sea level 海拔2000米 13.alive, living, live与lively lively

1）live ―活着的‖，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指―实况转播的‖。例如： a live fish 一条活鱼。

Do you like a live show or a recorded show ?

2）living意为―活着‖强调说明―尚在人间‖，―健在‖，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如：.My first teacher is still living .

English is a living language .

A living language should be learned through listening and speaking . He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present . 注意：living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指―活着的人们‖。例如： The living must finish the work of those dead .

living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living by doing谋生。 3）alive 意为―活着‖，侧重说明生与死之间的界限(本来会死但没有死)，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。例如： He is dead , but his dog is still alive . He wanted to keep the fish alive. This is a fish alive.

4）lively 则意为―活泼的‖，―活跃‖，―充满生气的‖，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。例如：

Jenny is a lively girl . Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。

He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting . live living 物 人/物 定语 定语、表语 现场的 Make a living/the living alive 人/物 后置定语、表语、宾生与死的界限 补 lively 人/物 定语、表语、宾补 生气勃勃的,无活

着的意思

1). Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still . A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively 2).—Is his grandmother still ?—Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D. Lively 14.take off 在此句中意为―起飞‖，off 在此为副词表示―离开；走开‖。 take off 也有―脱下‖之意，此时 off 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。 Take off your coat. It's hot outside.脱下你的外套，外面炎热。 15. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. till 意为―到，直到‖，相当于until.

⑴用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为―直到……为止‖。 She watched TV till her mother came back

⑵ 用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为―直到…（才）‖。

She didn’t watch TV till her mother came back.

16.on April Fool’s Day 愚人节 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 17.embarrass v 使尴尬→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的(用来修饰人)→embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（修饰物）

18.invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地 Thanks for your invitation= Thanks for asking/inviting me. 19.show up 出席 on show =on display 展览 show off 炫耀 show sb. around 带某人参观show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 20.play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑 laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑

It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts 21. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. as +adj./adv.+ as sb. can / could = as + adj./adv.+ as possible. 尽可能的

We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can.

22.sell out 卖光 （用物作主语时，常用于被动语态 be sold out） give out 分发=hand out 分发 work out解答出 （人） run out of 用完 （物） run out用完 go out 出去 find out 查明 look out=be careful=take care 当心 take out 拿出 put out 熄灭 cut out删除

23.find out, look for 与 find

(1)find out 强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如： Please find out when the train leaves. (2)look for 意为―寻找‖，强调寻找的过程。