2021版高考英语通用版大二轮复习---高考题型抢分练(七)word版

【知识拓展】长难句分析

The Plastic Patrol app allows users to map plastic anywhere in the world by collecting discarded items, photographing them and uploading to the app, giving us a better knowledge of what sorts of plastic and which brands are being thrown out. 分析: 本句是一个复合句。本句的主干是: The Plastic Patrol app allows users to map plastic anywhere in the world; by collecting discarded items, photographing them and uploading to the app, 为介词短语作方式状语; giving us a better knowledge of为伴随状语; what sorts of plastic and which brands are being thrown out分别为what和which引导的宾语从句。

翻译: 应用程序“塑料侦查”能让全球的用户把收集的废弃塑料标注在地图上。用户可以拍照上传, 让我们更清楚地了解到哪种塑料以及哪个品牌正在被扔掉。

D

The Notre Dame fire has been put out, but its spire and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged. The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. On Chinese social media network WeChat a common comment on the disaster is: “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore. ”

But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin’s Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. Further, with virtual reality technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the

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undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.

The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.

As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital replica(复制品)has great use value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.

Of course, however precise a model is, it is not the original. Time is the biggest threat to a country’s architectural heritage, which will always become ruins with the passing of time. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.

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【文章大意】本文介绍了现代技术的发展衍生了保护建筑文化遗迹的一种的新的手段——数字副本, 并讨论了这种技术的优点, 及作者对其的态度。 12. What can we see about Notre Dame in the game? A. The damaged parts. C. Its original look.

B. Its wooden shape. D. The big fire.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. 在这个游戏中, 玩家可以从一个城市到另一个城市, 进入与现实中的建筑一模一样的建筑中, 看到火灾前的圣母院。由此可知, 在游戏中我们可以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子, 故选C。 13. What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings? A. Improve the technology needed. B. Scan the photos of the buildings C. Build 3D models of full size. D. Measure all the parts exactly.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one. 通过扫描激光的古代建筑, 与多个图像建立三维模型, 以及测量精确, 工程师可以复制得和真实的一样准确。由此可知, 工程师会准确测量所有古代建筑的零部件来创造该古代建筑的数字副本, 故选D。

14. How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance? A. By comparison.

B. By giving examples.

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C. By classification D. By listing data.

【解析】选B。写作方法题。根据第四段的The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. . . . In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, ……由此可知, 在论证数字副本作用的每一个分论点之后, 举出了敦煌莫高窟和长城两个例子, 故可知作者通过举例子证明数字副本的重要意义, 故选B。

15. What is the author’s attitude towards the application of digital technology? A. Doubtful.

B. Delighted. D. Conservative.

C. Supportive.

【解析】选C。观点态度题。根据最后一段, 作者认为时间是一个国家的建筑遗产的最大威胁, 随着时间的流逝可能会成为废墟, 但数字技术可能会提供了一个可行的方法来保护文化遗产。由此可知, 作者对数字技术的应用程序持支持的态度。Doubtful疑惑的; Delighted高兴的; Supportive支持的; Conservative保守的。故选C。

Ⅱ. 阅读填句世纪金榜导学号 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2020年山东新高考模拟)

The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets Personal

Here’s a wake-up call: The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning. They’ll send an actual human being to your room. Don’t worry. They won’t come in and kiss you good morning. 1 - 12 -