高考英语作文---遣词造句与谋篇布局

高考英语作文 遣词造句与谋篇布局

一． 英语作文常用的高级写作词汇

1. sad(depressed; upset)

2. happy(cheerful; delighted; thrilled) eg. I’m absolutely delighted to hear from you. 3. bad(annoying; awful; unpleasant) eg. Smoking in public is an annoying habit.

4. important(vital;; essential; significant; be of great importance ) eg. Education is of much importance.

A balanced diet is absolutely essential for\\to everyone. Parents play an important role in children’s learning.

Chinese parents attach much importance to children’s education. 5. surprising(astonishing; amazing; extraordinary) 6. necessary(a must; essential) eg. A raincoat is a must in the rainy season.

7. good(amazing; fantastic; impressive; splendid)

eg. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely fantastic. This is a unique opportunity to learn about American culture. 8. can(be capable of; have the ability to do sth) eg. I am perfectly capable of looking after myself. He has the ability to finish the task on time. 9. use(take advantage of; make good\\full of)

eg. You are supposed to make good use of your time to improve yourself. 10. do one’s best(spare no effort to do)

eg. We should spare no effort to make our city more and more beautiful. 11. influence(have /make a +adj+effect/influence on)

eg. The mother’s behavior has a profound effect on the developing child. 12. be good for(do sb good; be beneficial to) eg. A bit more exercise can do you good. We will benefit a lot from the activity. 13. remember(keep sth in mind)

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Eg. You must always keep the rule in mind.

You must keep it in mind that you should study hard. 14. in order to do(with the intention of; with the aim of;) eg. He wrote the letter with the intention of asking for some advice. We started a campaign with the aim of helping those homeless children. 15. I firmly believe that(I was convinced that; I have the firm/strong belief that) Eg. I firmly believe that you will be admitted into a key university. 16. be bad for(be harmful to; do harm/damage to.) 17. attract(appeal to; fascinate;)

Eg. The idea of working abroad really appeals to me. The children were attracted by the toys in the shop. What fascinated/attracted me most was the beautiful scenery. 18. cause(lead to; result in; account for; contribute to) Eg. His actions could lead to his failure.

Several reasons may account for the strange phenomenon. His carelessness contributed to the accident.

19. want to do(intend to; would like to do; feel like doing; have a strong desire to do) Eg. I intend to study abroad next month. The boy has a strong desire to win the match.

20. decide(make up one’s mind to do; make a decision to do) Eg. He made up his mind to study harder than before.

21. pay attention to(attach much/great importance to; lay/put great stress on) 重视，关注?? Eg. Everyone should pay more attention to his own behavior in public places. The whole society should attach importance to protecting the environment. 22. pay no attention to(overlook; neglect; turn a blind eye to) Eg. People always overlook/turn a blind eye to the problem. 23. about(concerning; regarding; with regard to)

Eg. I wrote a letter to him about/concerning/regarding/with regard to the problem. 24. because of(thanks to/owing to/as a result of/as a consequence of+n/doing) Eg. Thanks to your help, we’ve reached our goal.

The fishes in the river have died as a result/consequence of water pollution.

25. Many(many a+单数名词；a large number of+复数名词; a great/good many +复数名词)

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Eg. Many a student is addicted to playing computer games. A good many students are crazy about playing computer games. 26. In this way(by doing so; by this means; with this method) Eg. By doing so, we can face challenges from all aspects.

Only in this way/by this means/with this method can we improve our ability. 27. If(as long as/ provided/providing that/ on condition that/supposing that+句子) Eg. I will help you with your English as long as/provided that I have enough time. We shall go on condition that the weather is fine.

28. not(by no means; in no way; under no circumstances; on no account) Eg. By no means/on no account should we lose heart when we face failures. 29. many kinds of(various; a variety of; a wide range of)

Eg. There are various/a wide range of after-class activities in our school. 30. support(be for; be in favor/support of; subscribe to ) 31. oppose(be against; be opposed to; object to)

32. very+(extremely; absolutely; considerably;more than; nothing but; anything but) Eg. Self-confidence is extremely vital to our success.

Earthquakes are absolutely/considerably difficult to predict. The film we saw last night was nothing but/anything but interesting. 33. thing(matter; affair)

34. more and more+adj(increasingly+adj)

Eg. Nowadays, studying abroad is becoming increasingly popular in China. 35. should(be supposed to; be expected to)

Eg. We are supposed to study hard in order to be admitted to a key university.

重要句式

1. 表示“重要性”

1）It is important for sb to do 2）It is important/essential that sb should do sth. Eg. It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. It is essential that we should learn a foreign language. 3）Sth/Doing sth is essential to sth/doing sth.

Eg. Memorizing words is essential to improving our reading ability. 4）Sth undoubtedly plays an important/essential role/part in

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Eg. Computers undoubtedly play an essential part in our daily life. 5）Sth +be of great/much importance. 6）Nothing is more important than +n/to do

Eg . Nothing is more important than to receive education. 2. 表示“益处”

1）Sth is beneficial to sb/sth 2) Sth does good to sb/sth

3) Sth +contribute to sth eg. Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. 4) Sb benefit a lot/a great deal from sth eg. We benefited a lot from the activity. 5) As we know, cellphones bring many benefits and convenience to us. 3. 表示“危害”

1) Sth is harmful to sb eg. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health. 2) Sth dose harm/damage to eg. Reading in bed will do harm to your eyes. 4. 表示“原因”

1）There are many reasons for this/why +句子 Eg. There are many reasons why teenagers are addicted to playing computers games. 2）The reasons for this/why+句子 are as follows. Eg. The reasons why teenagers are addicted to playing computers games are as follows. 3) The reason for this/why+句子 is that +句子 Eg. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 4) The most important reason is that +句子 5) 句子(结果)；that is because+句子（表示原因）

Eg.Tom was late for work this morning. That is because he overslept. 6）Because/As/Since+句子，主句 5. 表示“结果”

1）句子（表示原因）；as a result/consequence,句子（结果） Eg. He didn't work hard; as a result, he failed in his exam. 2）句子（表示原因）；that is why + 句子（表示结果） Eg. Tom overslept ; that is why he was late for work this morning 3）句子（表示结果）+ because of/ as a result of/ on account of +n/doing 6. 表示“目的”

1）In order to do sth, sb should do sth/ sb did sth

Eg. In order to do great things, we have to perfect the small things. 2) Sb should do sth/ sb did sth in order that/ so that??

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