专题05 阅读理解Ⅲ：推理判断题(测)-2020年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(解析版)

2020届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【测案】

专题5 推理判断

班级 姓名 学号 分数________

1.B【2020届湖北省华大新高考联盟高三1月教学质量测评】

P.S. 139, in Brooklyn, New York, has a school garden where students grow their favorite fruits and vegetables. It also has a school cookbook filled with recipes that use those foods, as well as a technology club, a soccer club, an artists' club, and a teachers’ lounge.

All of this is partially thanks to a process called PB．Through PB, students, parents, teachers, and P. S. 139 staff decide each year how to use some of the school’s money. Over the past three years, P. S. 139 has spent nearly $50,000 this way. Usually, only school leaders get to decide how to distribute a budget, but PB lets others weigh in. Shari Davis is one of the heads of the PB Project, a nonprofit group based in New York and California. '' PB opens the door and invites folks to participate in decisions. People who are closest to the problems in a community are often also closest to settling them. '' she told TIME for Kids.

To start the PB process, members of a school community think about changes they’d like to see. Then they submit their ideas to a committee. It organizes the ideas into complete proposals (议案), which include the cost of each project. Lastly, every member votes for the winning projects that will be supported financially.

PB Project co-founder Josh Lerner helped bring the approach to P. S. 139. He finds that leaders are pleasantly surprised by the winning projects, which help them '' better understand what their communities need'', he says.

PB isn't just for schools. It’s also used by city and state governments around the world. New York City has been using PB since 2011. New Yorkers have spent more than $210 million this way. They've provided money for playgrounds, dog parks, and trees for city sidewalks, among other projects. 4．What is special about PB?

A．It allows ordinary people to play a role in decisions. B．It accepts money from local government. C．It helps P S. 139 build a school garden. D．It focuses mainly on public schools 5．What is the first step for the PB process? A．Applying to the head master. C．Gathering members to vote.

B．Putting forward project ideas. D．Making a specific budge.

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6．How do the leaders in P.S. 139 feel about the agreed projects? A．Proud. C．Delighted.

B．Shocked. D．Embarrassed.

7．What is the author' s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce the PB approach. C．To offer proposals to communities. 【答案】4．A5．B6．C7．A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参与式预算（PB）的运行方式。

4．细节理解题。第二段的Usually, only school leaders get to decide how to distribute a budget, but PB lets others weigh in.可知，通常只有学校领导才能决定如何分配预算，但是PB让其他人参与进来（进行资金使用决策）。A. It allows ordinary people to play a role in decisions. (它允许普通人参与决策)符合以上说法，故选A项。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段的To start the PB process, members of a school community think about change they would like to see. Then they submit their ideas to a committee.可知，为了启动PB，学校社区的成员考虑他们希望看到什么样的变化，然后把想法提交给委员会。由此可知，社区成员首先应该提出自己的想法。B. Putting forward project ideas. (提出自己的想法)符合以上说法，故选B项。

6．推理判断题。根据第四段的… leaders are pleasantly surprised by the winning projects, which help them better understand what their communities need可知，学校领导们对最后获胜的提案感到惊喜，这些提案帮助他们更好地了解到学校社区需要什么。由此推知，学校领导的心情应该是“高兴”。故选C项。

7．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的All of this is partially thanks to a process called PB. (所有这些都多亏了一个教PB的程序) ；第二段的To start the PB process, members of a school community think about changes they'd like to see. (为了启动PB程序，社区学校成员要考虑他们想要看到的变化)；第四段的PB Project co-founder Josh Lerner helped bring the approach to P. S. 139. (PB的合作者Josh Lerner把这个方法带给了P. S. 139.)和A. To introduce 最后一段的PB isn't just for schools. (PB不仅仅适合学校)可推测，本文的目的介绍PB方法。the PB approach. (为了介绍PB方法)符合以上推测，故选A项。 2. A【东北三省四市2020届高三二模联考】

Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!

Roubaix, France

If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be

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B．To bring up a social problem.

D．To help leaders make better preparation.

populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.

Buffalo. USA

Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.

Liverpool, Great Britain

In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产).

Candela Italy

If you still have any doubts about spending SI on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving a, ne, you will get S800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.

For more information of other cities, please Click Here.

1. Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$? A. To improve the lives of poor people. B. To make the city attractive at no cost. C. To solve the problems of employment. D. To attract people to the industrial areas.

,2. What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool? A. You need to be an unemployed citizen. B. You should live in the house for 3 years C. You must make the first house purchase. D. You have to repair and decorate the house.

3. How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family? A. $3200

B. $1

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C. $800

4. Where does this passage come from? A. a textbook. C. the Internet.

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】

D. $7500

B. a magazine. D. an announcement.

Bright Side在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，向读者介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房这是一篇应用文。子或免费获得房子。 【1题详解】

细节理解题。由Buffalo. USA 中的“ Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.”可知，当地政府这样做，希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽。所以为什么Buffalo当地政府会为那些只有1美元的人提供房子的目的是不花一分钱就让这座城市变得有吸引力。故B选项正确。 【2题详解】

细节理解题。由Liverpool, Great Britain中的“ If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产)”可知，如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你第一次购买的不动产。所以在Liverpool 1美元买一套房子，需要你必须是第一次买房。故C选项正确。 【3题详解】

you will get S800, and if you are going with your family, the 细节理解题。由Candela, Italy “If moving to Candela，pay can be four times as much as only one person ”可知，如果你搬到Candela，你会得到800英镑，如果你和全家人一起去，得到的钱数是一个人的四倍。所以如果你和全家搬到Candela，你能得到的是$800x4=$3200。故A选项正确。 【4题详解】

推理判断题。由最后段“For more information of other cities, please Click Here.”可知，有关其它城市的详细信息，请单击此处。所以通过关键词“click”可以判断出，这篇短文来自于因特网。故C选项正确。 3. A【2020·安徽省”皖南八校“第一次联考】

The Code of Visiting Yellowstone National Park

The following regulations have been sorted for your convenience. Emergency Phone: Dial 911

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