2019版高考英语复习精选题辑：语法强化训练(三) 形容词和副词 含解析

语法强化训练(三) 形容词和副词 基础达标 感悟高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)It is ________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 【答案】certainly 此处修饰形容词fun，因此用副词形式。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 【答案】fairly 修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词。 3．(2017·浙江卷6月)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ________ (shine) object. 【答案】shiny/shining 根据空格后的object可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填shiny或shining。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ________ (great) and less importance. 【答案】greater 句意：如果你因工作上的责任感到压抑，你应该后退一步，并且识别一下这些工作中哪些更重要，哪些不那么重要。根据句意以及little的比较级less的提示可知空格处应用形容词great的比较级greater。 5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most ________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.

【答案】successful 此处是“one of＋the＋形容词的最高级”结构，表示“最……的之一”，故用successful。

6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．

【答案】regularly 此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。 Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. ________

【答案】earlier→early 此处没有比较的含义，仅表示主语习惯性的行为，应用early。

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.________

【答案】去掉much 句法错误，意义重复。这句话中含有so...that...(如此……以至于……)结构，so和much表达的意思重复。故much在此处是多余的，去掉much。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.________

【答案】interesting→interested 词法错误。interesting意为“有趣的”，多指事物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，多指人。因为是描述主语they的心理状态，所以应把interesting改为interested。be interested in...意为“对……感

兴趣”。

4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet. ________

【答案】Beside→Besides beside是介词，此处需要副词，故用besides，表示“除……之外(还)”。

5．(全国卷Ⅰ)Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. ________

【答案】before→ago before和一段时间连用常表示过去某时间之前；ago和一段时间连用则表示在多长时间之前。根据句意可知，指大约在五年前，故用ago。

6．(2016·浙江卷)When I was a very young child, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. ________

【答案】late→later 句意：当我还是个小孩子时，我爸爸创造一个定期的活动，这个活动我很多年之后依然记忆清晰。本句中混用了late与later，前者为形容词“迟到，迟做”或副词“迟，晚”，后者为副词“后来”。“一段时间＋later”表示这段时间之后。

7．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. ________

【答案】steady→steadily grow是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。 8．(2015·陕西卷)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. ________