Unit4(b1) - How - Do - You - Spend - Your - Spare - Time

Unit4 How Do You Spend Your Spare Time？

Warming up Listening & Speaking

【导引】

1.通过本课的学习，掌握如何询问关于爱好的话题。 2.能在听力训练中掌握如何谈论爱好。

3.提高在听力训练中捕捉相关信息的能力。 4.通过本课的学习，掌握重点词汇、语言点。

【导学】

【知识目标苑】 (1) 业余活动__________________ (2) 选择一个校俱乐部_______________ (3) 在某人的业余时间__________________ (4) 弹钢琴___________________ (5) 下象棋_________________ (6) relax oneself ____________________ (7) share?with ____________________ (8) once a month ____________________ (9)be good at chess____________________ （10）nothing special____________________ （11）for fun____________________ （12）Are you any good?_____________________ 【基础梳理苑】 1. spare

1）adj.多余的，剩下的（钱等），空闲的（时间等） in his spare time 在他的业余时间

2) v. 抽出，拨出（时间、金钱或其他资源等）

She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting...

她说她只能抽出 35 分钟时间参加我们的会议。

试练[翻译]：他是个大忙人，很难抽出时间照看女儿。

2.be good at擅长

be terrible at在---方面很差

试练[翻译]：他擅长英语，但是在数学方面很差。

3. nothing special 没什么特别的 something useful 某个有用的

Is there anything interesting?有一些有趣的吗？

形容词作定语修饰由some- any- no- 和-body -thing -one 等构成的复合不定代词时 需后置。

试练[翻译]：某个重要的

重点短语 4.how often

对“频率”进行提问，意为“多久一次”常见于一般现在时。用once /twice/three times...+ a week/two months.....或是频率副词always/ usually/ often /sometimes/ hardly/ ever/ never回答。 how long

对“时间长度或河流，桥的长度”进行提问，意为“多长时间，多长”，可用于一般过去时，一般现在时及完成时。用for+一段时间或since 引导的时间状语来回答。

How long have you been in Beijing?---For 2 years./ Since two years ago. /Since I was 21 years old. how soon

对“未完成的事情”进行提问，意为“多久”，用于一般将来时。用in+一段时间回答。 How soon will you be back? ----In 2 hours.(两个小时以后｝ 试练[选择填空]：

_________ do you visit your mother? Once a week.

5. How long have you been playing it? 现在完成进行时，其构成为：主语+助动词 （have/has）+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。其表达的意思有两种： 1）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去） 2）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。

We have been waiting for you for half an hour.

我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等) 试练[选择]：

I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.

A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 6.once 一次 twice 两次

三次及三次以上用times

three times, four times……

7.go to a friend’s for dinner去一个朋友家吃饭

表示“某人的家”、“某场所或店铺”，这时，所有格名词后面往往省略了相关的名词。 — Where are you going? （你上哪里去？）

— To Tom's. （到汤姆家去。）（ to Tom's = to Tom's house ） She is now at the doctor's. （现在她在医生的诊所里。） （ at the doctor's = at the doctor's clinic ）

又如： at the tailor's (= at the tailor's shop) （在裁缝铺里）

go to the barber's (= go to the barber's shop) （去理发店里） at the chemist's (= at the chemist's shop) （在药铺里）

at her uncle's (= at her uncle's home) （在她叔叔的家里）等。

【导练】

一、写出下列短语或句子的英文。 1.讨论爱好___________________

2.谈论课外活动___________________

3.加入一个学校俱乐部___________________ 4.你最爱的活动___________________ 5.流行音乐___________________

6.我不如你擅长。______________________________________ 7.我擅长防守。______________________________________ 8.我不擅长射门。______________________________________ 二、选择

（ ）1.I have to go to ___________.

A. the dentist B. the dentist’s C. the dentists D. the dentists’

（ ）2.____________ is the Yellow River?

A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often （ ）3.______________do you go to the gym?

A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often （ ）4. ___________ a month do you go to the park?

A. How often B. How long C. How many times D. How far

（ ）5. He ___________ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.

A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching

（ ）6.--- I feel tired and sleepy. --- Why not stop ______?

A. relaxing B. to relax C. resting D. to work

（ ）7. --- I’m sorry for stepping on your foot. --- ______.

A. That’s all right B. No, it’s my mistake

C. You didn’t hurt me at all D. Yes, don’t worry about it

（ ）8.--- ______ have you been learning to swim? ---Half a year.

A. How long B. How often C. How far D. When

（ ）9.She had a headache because she______ too long. She ought to shop.

A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read （ ）10.He has to_______ two days to see his parents. A. spend B. save C. leave D. spare 三、完成下面句子。

1．我也下象棋，但没有你下得好。

I also play chess, but I’m ______ ____ good ____ you. 2．你有什么拿手的吗？ _____ you any ______? 3.我周六去了朋友家吃晚饭。

I went ______ ____ a _______ for dinner. 4.这篇文章里没什么有趣的。

There is _______ ________in the passage. 四、任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Today we have many ways to learn and enjoy ourselves. But why do many people still do some reading every day?

First, reading books is fun. You can always make your friends feel happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.

Next, you can read a book in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed – even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.

Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.

Some people say that reading is out of date（过时）. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of date!

Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!

Title: ___ is a good hobby ●It can bring your friends the ___ of happiness and ___ yourself. Main reasons ●It is a convenient hobby and you can read books ___. ●It can make you ___ better and help you learn ___ and faster. ●Reading ___ out of date. You may do reading ___ a computer. Other ●Good readers will be good ___. If you read more, you’ll have reasons more things to write about. Reading is wonderful. It is one of the ___ useful or enjoyable hobbies!