当前位置:首页 > 浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第26课时九下Modules3_4精讲试题
第26课时 九年级下册Modules 3-4
,基础知识巩固
温馨提示:建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后,趁热打铁,完成《默写手册》对应内容,以达到巩固、自测的效果。
14.full-time adj. 专职的;全日制的 1.wealthy adj. 富有的;富裕15.role n. 作用;职能;角色 的 16.education n. (个人的)教2.fear n. 担心;害怕 育;学业 3.wealth n. 财富;财产 17.transport n. 运输业;交4.double v. 使加倍;把……通 增加一倍 18.sock n. 短袜 adj. (成)双的;两个…… 19.whenever conj. 每当;无 5.seldom adv.很少地;不常 论什么时候 6.spare adj. 空余的;备用的 20.proper adj. 合适的;恰当7.deaf adj. 聋的 的 8.tiny adj. 微小的;极小的 21.edge n. 边;边缘 9.light n. 电灯 22.yourself pron. 你自己 10.candle n. 蜡烛 23.starve v. 挨饿;饿死 11.postman n. 邮递员 24.go n. 尝试;努力 12.cold n. 寒冷;冷空气 25.rock n. 岩;岩石 13.heat n. 高温;热度 26.stone n. 石头 27.fairly adv.相当;还算 1.wealth n. 财富;财产→wealthy adj. 富有的;富裕的 2.hang v. 悬挂;吊→hung (过去式)→hung (过去分词) 7.smooth adj. 顺利的;光滑3.fall v. 变成,进入(某种状的;平坦的 态)→fell (过去式) →smoothly adv.顺利地;平稳→fallen (过去分词) 地 4.yourself pron.你自己8.blood n. 血;血液→bloody →yourselves pron. (pl.)你们adj. 血腥的;残忍的 自己 9.sudden adj. 突然的;急剧5.full-time adj. 专职的;全的→suddenly adv.突然 日制的→part-time(对应词)兼职10.soft adj. 软的;柔软的的 →softness n. 柔软 6.education n. (个人的)教→hard(反义词)硬的;坚硬的 育;学业→educate v. 教育;教导 →educator n. 教育家 1.used to过去 15.generally speaking一般而2.spare time业余时间;闲暇 言;总的说来 3.speak up大点声说 16.set off出发;动身 4.in the past在过去 17.go off离开 5.as much…as…和……一样多18.in one go一口气;一下子 的…… 19.rock climbing攀岩 6.the number of………的数量 20.be careful of doing sth.7.all one's life某人的一生 当心做某事 8.ask sb.about sth.询问某人21.get up to the top到达顶关于某事 点 28.smooth adj. 无困难的;顺利的; 光滑的;平坦的 29.straight adj. 直的;笔直的 30.tent n. 帐篷 31.fall v. 变成,进入(某种状态) 32.hang v. 悬挂;吊 33.sudden adj. 突然的;急剧的 34.gun n. 枪 35.soft adj. 软的;柔软的 36.still adj. 静止的;不动的 37.wood n. (小)树林;林地 38.blood n. 血;血液 重 点 单 词 词 汇 拓 展 重 点 短 语 9.in the winter cold在寒冬 10.in the summer heat在酷暑 11.a full-time job全职工作 12.once or twice a year一年一两次 13.get married结婚 14.cross the road过马路 续表
22.fall asleep入睡;睡着 23.watch out当心 24.look out of向……外看 25.put up the tent搭帐篷 26.make lots of noise制造许多噪音 27.turn round转身 重 点 句 型 8.Bears might think our rubbish is food.熊可能以为我们的垃圾是食物。 1.People are wealthier today,and they live 9.—Can we go rock climbing?我们可以攀longer than they did in the past.现在的人们相岩吗? 比过去更富裕,并且活得更长久。 —No,you can't.不,不可以。 2.But people don't take as much exercise as 10.Remember to speak up!She's a bit they used to.人们锻炼得不如以前多了。 deaf now.记得说话大点儿声,她现在有点儿3.More people have cars,and they walk or use 耳背了。 their bikes less.拥有汽车的人更多了,并且步行11.Families have got smaller than they 或使用自行车的人更少了。 were in the past.相比过去,家庭变得越来 4.We eat better and we live longer.我们吃得更越小。 好,活得更久。 12.Before we set off,there are a few 5.You must be careful of falling stones.你们rules and suggestions for you.在我们出发必须当心滚落的石头。 前,给你们提一些规则和建议。 6.You mustn't walk too close to the edge of 13.You mustn't go off on your own.你们the hill path because you might fall and hurt 不可以独自一人离开。 yourselves.你们不可以太靠近山路的边缘走路,因14. While the others were resting,I 为你们可能掉下去伤到自己。 went for a walk in the forest.当其他人都7.You should always wear proper clothes.你们在休息的时候,我到森林里散步去了。 应该总是穿合适的衣服。 15.Suddenly,I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.突然间,我看到一只小熊在玩树枝和石头。
,重难词句选析
1.whenever conj .每当;无论什么时候(教材P26)
【点拨】whenever = no matter when 引导让步状语从句。如:
Whenever we met with difficulties,they always come to help us.每当我们遇到困难时,他们总来帮助我们。
【拓展】类似whenever可以引导让步状语从句的词还有: however = no matter how 无论怎样 wherever = no matter where 无论何地 whatever = no matter what 无论什么
whoever = no matter who 无论谁 whichever = no matter which 无论哪一个 【即时训练】
根据汉语提示补全句子。
(1)My teacher always offers to help me __whenever__I'm__in__trouble__(无论我什么时候处于困境). (2)__Whatever__you__do__(无论你做什么),you must do it well.
(3)__However__cold__it__is__(无论天气怎样冷),he always goes swimming.
(4)__Whichever__book__you__borrow__(无论你借哪本书),you must return it in a week. 2.hang v. 悬挂;吊(教材P28)
【点拨】hang作“悬挂;吊”的含义讲时,通常用作及物动词。其过去式和过去分词均为hung。作不及物动词时,主动形式表被动含义。如:
He hung his coat on a hook behind the door.他将他的帽子悬挂在门后的衣钩上。 A few big lights hung from the ceiling.天花板上吊着几盏大吊灯。
【拓展】hang还可以表示“绞死;上吊”,其过去式和过去分词均为hanged。如: The king hanged himself from the tree.国王在这棵树上吊死了自己。 【即时训练】
根据汉语意思及提示词,翻译下列句子。 请把这幅画挂在墙上,好吗?(hang)
__Please__hang__the__picture__on__the__wall
,
will__you
?
__________________________________________________________________________
3.But people don't take as much exercise as they used to.但是人们不像过去那样做很多锻炼。(教材P18)
【点拨】as many/much as意为“多达;和……一样多”。在“as many/much+名词+as”结构中,many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。如:
Nowadays,people don't eat as much meat as they used to because it is not good for health.如今,人们不像过去那样吃太多肉,因为那样对身体没有好处。
【即时训练】
第(1)题根据汉语意思完成句子;第(2)题根据汉语提示补全句子。 (1)我能搬和你一样多的水。
I can carry __as__much__ water____as__ you can.
(2)Dr Li __used__to__work__in__a__hospital__(过去在医院工作),but now he works for ORBIS on the plane.
4.Before we set off,there are a few rules and suggestions for you.在我们出发前,给你们提几条规则和建议。(教材P26)
【点拨】set off在此句中意为“出发;动身”。如:
After we finished eating,we set off immediately.我们吃完饭后就立刻动身了。 【拓展】set off 还有以下含义: (1)使(炸弹等)爆炸。如:
A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.一群男孩子正在街上放烟火。 (2)使(警报)响起;拉响(警报)。如:
Opening this door will set off the alarm.一开这道门,警铃就会响。 (3)引发;激起。 如:
Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.股市恐慌引发了一轮抛售潮。 【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。 你准备什么时候动身去上海?
When are you going to __set__off__ for Shanghai?
5.…the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours.……步行了大约八个小时之后,我们三个人都很累。(教材P28)
【点拨】在本句中,the用在数词前,表示特指。the three of us指的是“我们三个人”(一共就三个人)。而three of us则表示“我们中的三个人”(我们不止三个人)。如:
There are three people in the group and the three of them all know the secret.小组里有三个人,他们都知道这个秘密。
There are five people in the group and three of them know the secret.小组里有五个人,其中有三个人知道这个秘密。
【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
寺庙里住着三个和尚,他们都很懒。
There are three monks in the temple,and __the__three__of__them____are lazy.
6.Suddenly,I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.突然间,我看到一只小熊在玩树枝和石头。(教材P28)
【点拨】see sb./sth.doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事或某事正在发生”,强调动作的进行状态。如: He saw a boy crying when he got there.当他到那儿时,他看见一个男孩在哭。
【拓展】see sb./sth.do sth.表示“看到某人做了某事或某事已经发生”,强调看到的全过程。如: I saw her cross the street.我看到她穿过了马路。 【即时训练】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)在我回来的路上,我看到一群男生正在打架。
I __saw____a group of boys __fighting__with__ each other on my way home. (2)在公交车上,我看见他偷了她的钱包。
I____saw____him __steal__ her purse on the bus.
,当堂练习检测
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1.The old man is very rich and he has a lot of __wealth__(财富). 2.The hunters mustn't shoot animals with __guns__(枪).
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