新人教版初二英语上册--Unit1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation?知识讲解和练习题

eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗？

Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公

园散步吗？

2）辨析：exciting与excited

exciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”， 一般修饰某物。 excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”， 一般修饰某人。 Eg：a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) .

b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.

c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.

6. There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……（P5）

building 可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房”。 build 动词，“建造，建筑” （built，built），

7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。（P5）

wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。

Eg：1.I wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁。 A. the boy is who B. who the boy is

2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。

8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。 （P5）

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1）enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？

b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事) 拓展： enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing sth.） 2）walk around 意为“四处走走”。

He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。 9. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀！ （P5）

difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异” ；其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”。

Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?

b. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为“与……不

同”)

10. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.（P5）

1）want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。

2）start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth. Eg: Tom started learning English last year.

3）a little 意为“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。

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Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. _______________ b. It’s a little cold outside. ______________________________ c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________

4) take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”。

11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多，所以我们等了一个 多小时的火车。（P5）

1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。 Tom was waiting for a bus over there.

2）over介词，意为“多于；超过” ，相当于more than。 Eg : My father is over 40 years old.

There are over eight hundred students in our school.

3) too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。 He always has too many questions to ask me. 辨析：too many + 可数名词复数 意为“太多... ”

too much + 不可数名词 意为“太多... ” much too + 形容词 意为“太... ” eg：I have homework to do today. 12.And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的 任何景色（P5）

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辨析：because of与because

a. because of意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

He lost his job because of his age.

b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。

I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 13. My father didn’t bring enough money… 我爸爸没带足够的钱……（P5）

1）辨析：bring与take

bring意为“带来；拿来”， 指从别处带到说话者所在地。 take意为“拿走；带走”， 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。 2）enough 意为“足够的，充分的”

1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。 2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面。

Eg：a. We have enough time to do our homework. b. The box is big enough. 14. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella… 因为我们忘了带雨伞。（P6） 辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.

forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）” eg: Don’t forget to close the window.

forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）”

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