中考复习词汇、there be句型、情景对话1

词汇复习

不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级：

1.good-better-best 2.well-better-best 3.much-more-most 4.many-more-most 5.bad-worse-worst 6.badly-worse-worst 7.ill-worse-worst 8.far-farther-farthest 9.old-older-oldest 一、出现以下词，用do填空：

can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…? 二、出现以下词，用to do 填空：

would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, It's +形容词＋to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need

三、出现以下词，用doing 填空：

finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can't help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen, 四、基数词的特殊变化

one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first 五、代词的变化：

主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格（n.）―反身代词 I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myself you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself it-------it----------its--------its--------- itself

we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves

you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves

they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves 六、 表示天气的词

1. sun-sunny 2. cloud-cloudy 3. rain-rainy 4. wind-windy 5. fog-foggy 6. mist-misty 7. snow-snowy 8. shower-showery 七、表示方向的词

1. east-eastern-easterner(s) 2south-southern-southerner(s) 3.west-western-westerner(s) 4.north-northern-northerner(s) 八、国家---国家的（人）

1.China-Chinese 2.Japan-Japanese 3.Germany--German 4.Canada-Canadian 5.Sweden-Swedish 6. Australia--stralian 7. Italy-Italian 8. India-Indian 9.France-French-renchman 10.America-American

十、词型转换

1.work-worker 2.vent-inventor（人）--invention（物) 3. use-useful-used 4.teach-teacher 5.conduct-conductor 6.care-careful--carefully 7. play-player 8.visit-visitor 9.careless-carelessly-carelessness 10. clean-cleaner 11.inspect-inspector12 .wake--awake 13. speak--speaker14.piano-pianist 15 .sleep-asleep 16.cook-cook（人）-cooker（物） 17.science-scientist18.miss-missing 19.dance-dancer20.art-artist 21.fish--fishing 22. drive-driver 23.tour-tourist 24.kind-kindness 25.farm-farmer 26.joural-jouralist 27 .nature--natural 28. mange-manger 29.library-librarian 30.cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner 32.music--musician 33.feather--feathered 34 . help-helper 36.busy-business--businessman 37.follow--following 38.read-reader 39 .post-postman/postwoman 40.enter-entrance 41. write-writer 42.sit--seat 43.danger--dangerous 44. run-runner 45.wool--woollen 46.serve--service 47.win-winner 48.lose--lost 49.pride--proud 50. sing-singer 51.worry--worried 。。。。。。。。。

There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”，其形式为“Therebe

+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如： 1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，

是单数，故be的形式要用is)

2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)

3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes，there is./No，there isn't.) 4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday，was there?(反意疑问句)

除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如：

There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。 There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况：

通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(“地图”为三班学生所有)There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(“地图”存在于三班)由此看来，There will have是错误的。

复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：

1.There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。例如： (1)There is _____ on the floor. (2)There are _____ on the floor.

选项：A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football解析：(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B，同理可知(2)应选C。

2.如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，som e，few，a few，m any或用数词 +hundred/thousand/million，hundreds/ thousands/millions of，no等修饰;不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等词的修饰。例如：

(1)There were _____ students in our school. A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of (2)There is _____ water.You needn't get some more. A.few B.little C.much

解析：(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，(2)由water可知排除A项，再由后一句

意思便知选C。

3.注意不定代词的用法。

(1)不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge.(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper.

4.There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。

如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there?

但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn't there? 5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：(1)There is _____ food.You needn't buy any.(2) There is _____ food.You have to buy some.(A.any B.some C.no)从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：(1)B，(2)C。

There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。 下面是一些英语中考试题原题: 1.There are _____ days in a week.

A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven

2.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages. A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs

3.Look!There are some _____ on the floor. A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl

4.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting. A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred

5.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news. A.many B.a few C.much D.few

6.—Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift. —It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next.