2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修2Unit1含答案解析

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修2Unit1含答案解析

晨读·记忆

A Brave Maid

A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hallamazed everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.

The vase used tobelong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order to remove people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidences they found showed that a maidtook the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the crueltrial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.

It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.

勇敢的女仆

接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶 使每个人都惊奇不已。艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计它，并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰它。人们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色，还有上面绘制的绘画。

这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的城堡，但在战争期间，敌人的军队炸毁了城堡，于是关于这个花瓶是如何幸存下来的争论就一直在持续着。为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。他们找到的证据表明，有个女仆 把花瓶拆开，然后让一名水手把它沉到当地的一个水井里。她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。

这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。

I.单词盘点

1.__________(adj.) 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 2.__________(adj.) 贵重的；有价值的 3.__________(vi.) 幸免；幸存；生还 →__________(n.) 幸存，生存 →__________(n.) 幸存者

4.__________(n.) 花瓶 5.__________(n.) 朝代；王朝 6.__________(v.) 使吃惊；惊讶 →_________(adj.) 令人吃惊的

→_________(adj.) 感到惊讶的 →_________(n.) 惊讶； 7.__________(vt.) 挑选；选择 →_________(n.) 挑选；选择 8.__________(n.) 蜜；蜂蜜

9.__________(n.) 设计;图案;构思(v.)设计;计划;构思 10._________(adj.) 奇特的;异样的 (vt.)想象;设想;爱好 11.__________(n.) 风格；风度；类型 12.__________(v.) 装饰；装修

→ __________(n.) 装饰；装修 13.__________(n.) 珠宝 14.__________(n.) 艺术家

15.__________(v.) 属于；为……的一员 16.__________(n.) 群；组；军队 17.__________(n.) 接待；招待会；接收 → __________(v.) 接收；收到 18.__________(v.) 移动；搬开

→___________(n.) 移走；搬迁；免职 19.__________(adj.) 木制的 →___________(n.) 木头

20.__________(n. ) 怀疑；疑惑(vt.) 怀疑；不信 21.__________(adj.) 以前的；从前的 22.__________(prep.) 值得的；相当于……的价值 (n.) 价值；作用(adj.)[古]值钱的 23.__________(adj.) 本地的;当地的(n.)本地人;当地居民 24.__________(adv.) 分离地；分别地

25.__________(n.) 绘画；画

→ __________(vt.) 描绘；绘画；给……上油漆 26. __________(n.) 城堡 27. __________(n.) 审判；审讯；试验 28. __________(n.) 目击者；证人 29.__________(n.) 根据；证据 →___________(adj.) 明显的 30___________(vi.) 爆炸

→ ___________(n.) 爆炸 31.___________(n.) 入口 →___________(n.) 出口

32. __________(n.) 水手；海员；船员

33 .__________(vi.) (sank，sunk；sunk，sunken) 下沉 34.___________(n.) 少女；女仆 35.__________(adj.) 非正式的 →___________(adj.) 正式的

36.___________(n.) 争论；辩论 (vi)争论；辩论

II.短语回顾

1.寻找 __________________ 2.属于 __________________ 3.作为报答；回报 __________________

6.拆开 __________________ 7.看重；器重 __________________ 8.充当；起作用 __________________

4.处于交战状态 __________________ 9. 而不是 __________________ 5.少于 __________________

10.泄露（秘密），赠送 __________________

III.句式扫描

1.Frederick William I，the king of Prussia could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(教材P1)

普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

2. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St. Petersburg where she spent her summers.(教材P2)

后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

3.There’s no doubt that the boxes were then put on a new train for

Konigsberg,which was at that time on theBaltic Sea.(教材P2)

毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。

4. In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(教材P5)

在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可信，哪些证人不能相信。

a

German city

IV.小试牛刀

Ⅰ.单词填空

1.Knowing that a good education is _____________ (value), the farmers began to send their children to school. 2. Of all the museum paintings, only one ___________ (survive) the terrible fire. 3. Chime bells (编钟) dug out in Suizhou is really an ____________ (amaze) discovery. 4. A lady may spend hours __________ (select) a pair of shoes to match her dress. 5.It is____________(evidence) that he is pretending to be ill. 6. At the wedding, the bride was wearing a cream silk dress that she ____________ (design) herself.

7.The sitting room is _____________ (decorate) with a Christmas tree and looks warm and beautiful. 8.That shop has a fine_____________(select) of cakes.

9.She fancied______________(sing) in front of people at a concert. 10.Why is it that he_____________(rare) mentions his childhood ？ Ⅱ.短语填空

in search of，belong to，in return，less than，take apart，think highly of，at war，by the light of 1.More and more people from the countryside come to big cities_____________a job to raise their families. 2.We found the small house in the village easily____________the moon.

3.This is a small house___________30 square meters，but a large family of three generations lives in it. 4.You gave me your watch and_____________I gave you my book.

5.We all_________________our English teacher.His humor always makes our class lively and interesting. 6.The machine didn't function suddenly.I________it_____and saw if I could find out what was wrong with it. 7.It is well-known that cultural relics_____________the human beings rather than individuals.

8.The two countries were_______________with each other for many years but now their relation is getting better and better. Ⅲ.单句填词

1.The world is a play that would not be worth__________if we knew the plot(剧情).(see) 2.Would you mind returning the book____________to me?(belong) 3.The boss had the machine_____________day and night.(run) 4.----You’d better go and have your car_____________.(wash) ----No,I’ll do it myself.

5.There is no doubt___________ social development cannot be stopped no matter whether you like it or not. 6.There is no need__________ me when you arrive.Just come up to my house.I’ll be at home all day.(call) 7.There is no_______________Bob can win the first prize in the match.(possible) Ⅳ.单句改错

1. It was impossible for us carry the large stone, for it was too heavy. 2. What happened to the Amber Room remain a mystery. 3. The computer is belonged to my sister.

4. It can be proved that China has more people than any country in the world.

5. In my surprise, the entrance to the subway was closed. 6. I don’t know what to deal with the difficult problem.

7. The king could never have imagined his greatest gift would have such an amazed history.

8.Luckily enough, he was the only one who survived in the flood.

9.Our friends, whom are always late for everything, missed the train again.

English or Chinglish？

欢迎再来 Please come back

Almost every Chinese restaurant I've been to ends the same way:as I'm leaving the door,the polite staff says to me，in the best English they can,“Welcome again”.This is of course ridiculous because 1 haven't even left ; how why are they welcoming me for coming ? That's because in Chinese one would say“欢迎您再来”which is a word-for-word translation. What they should say is“Thank you. Please come again.”

我去过的大部分中餐馆都会有相同的结语词:当我即将出门的时候，有礼貌的员工会用他们最好的英语和我说:“Welcome again(再次欢迎)”。这当然很可笑，因为我还没有离开，他们怎么能欢迎我的到来呢?这是因为在汉语里，人们会说:“欢迎您再来”，这是逐字翻译，他们应该说:“Thank you. Please come again.”

知识扩展·餐厅常用语言：

non-smoking section—无烟区smoking section—吸烟区 well-done (steak)—全熟medium —adj.半熟的 overcooked —adj.煮的过久的

undercooked —adj.煮的欠熟的，火候不足的 a table for xxx people—能几人的桌子

do you accept credit cards?—你们这儿能用信用卡吗? send something back—退菜

——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文书》

I.单词盘点

1.rare 2.valuable 3.survive ;survival;survivor 4.vase 5.dynasty 6.amaze；amazing；amazed ；amazement 7.select ；selection 8.honey 9.design 10.fancy 11.style 12.decorate；decoration 13.jewel 14.artist 15.belong 16.troop 17.reception ；receive 18.remove ；removal 19.wooden ；wood 20.doubt 21.former 22.worth 23.local 24.apart 25.painting ；paint 26.castle 27.trial 28.eyewitness 29.evidence；evident30.explode；explosion 31.entrance；exit 32.sailor 33.sink 34.maid 35.informal ；formal 36.debate II.短语回顾

1.in search of 2.belong to 3.in return 4.at war 5.less than 6.take apart 7.think highly of 8.serve as 9.rather than IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空

1.valuable 2.survived 3.amazing 4.selecting 5.evident 6.designed/ had designed 7.decorated 8.selection 9.singing 10. rarely Ⅱ.短语填空

1.in search of 2.by the light of 3.less than 4．in return 5.think highly of 6.took；apart 7.belong to 8.at war