2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：一 模块1 Unit 1 Friendship

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careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. We've all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed — graduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I don't think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If you've ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well.

Most people don't make these choices consciously (意识到地) though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.

There's no “getting rid of people”. People are always dropping into and out of each other's lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You don't get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.

What about loyalty (忠诚)? Shouldn't you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if his influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldn't you stick by him?

Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go. It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you aren't showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.

It can take a lot of courage to tell someone, “I'm sorry, but I can't have you in my life anymore.” But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, it's often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that it's also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.

【语篇解读】本文讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变，从而告诉我们：如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。

15．When experiencing major life changes, people may ______. A．join a new social community B．influence their friends around C．choose their friendships purposely D．have their people environment changed 【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“When going through major life changes ... you've ever experienced a major switch in your people environment”可知，当经历人生重大改变时，人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即D项正确。

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16．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Everyone has at least one friend. B．It is unnecessary to make new friends.

C．Friendship still exists though there are fewer connections. D．You ought to treat your old and new friends equally. 【答案】C

【解析】句意理解题。根据画线句后的“People are always dropping into and out of each ... you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.”可知，尽管人们之间的联系少了，但友谊依然存在。故选C项。

17．What is the author's opinion on the loyalty to friends? A．Never betray your close friends whatever happens. B．Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness. C．Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you. D．Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke. 【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知，作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点，即B项正确。 18．How should we behave when employed by a violent boss? A．We should accept what we are told to do. B．We should stay silent and be in favor of him. C．We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong. D．We should give our boss courage to continue. 【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently”可知，如果老板错了，员工就要勇敢地不去服从，即C项正确。 Ⅲ.阅读七选五

【2017辽宁部分重点高中协作校高三第一次联考】Do you remember those times when

your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now you're not a child anymore. In fact, there are advantages of talking to strangers.

You can meet a really great person.

__19__ You can meet a person who'll become your best friend in future. You can also meet

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someone who'll give you a chance to get your dream job or somehow help you in life.

__20__

You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends' and relatives' points of view about them too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that'll broaden you horizons.

You improve your social skills.

Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers. __21__ You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.

__22__

If you belong to that shy type of people, talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge for you. I'm also extremely shy but I realize it's not an issue at all. You can overcome your fear of being judged by others by talking to strangers and become more confident.

You can cheer someone up.

The thing you'll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone's day better. Smile and people will smile in return. Compliment people and they'll think something pleasant about you. __23__

A．It expands your world view. B．You'll feel an increase in confidence.

C．It helps you to become a more talkative person. D．It may show you the solutions you didn't know about.

E．Talking to a stranger is a good habit as you never know who you may meet. F．Having a short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful. G．Asking proper questions and attentive listening are two skills that many don't have. 【语篇解读】你还记得小时候母亲告诉你不要和陌生人说话吗？但现在你不是一个孩子了。事实上，和陌生人交谈是有好处的。 【答案】 19.E

20.A

21.G 22.B

23.F

【解析】

19.根据小标题“You can meet a really great person.”及空格后的“You can meet”“You can also meet”可知答案。

20.根据下文中的“can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that'll broaden your horizons”可知答案。

21.G项中的“two skills”与小标题中的“social skills”、空前的“Whatever social skills”和空后的“these skills”相呼应，故选G。

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22.根据下文中的“You can overcome your fear of being judged by others by talking to strangers and become more confident.”可知答案。

23.F项中的“make people cheerful”与本段小标题“You can cheer someone up.”相呼应，故选F。

Ⅳ.短文改错

【2017全国Ⅱ卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！ 【答案】

Mr. and Mrs. Zhang about

all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them bothainterestinghour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are in an/oneinterestedplanting vegetables in their garden,

thatis on the rooftop of their house. They often get up

whichearlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought earlyfor some gardening tools.

beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came,

informationcomebesides2