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握的内容:would like的用法,一些食物的名称;可数名词和不可数名词;并能根据要求写简单的食品类广告。
(p47)①would like+名词/不定式(to+V)想要某物;想做某事
I'd like some cakes.我想吃蛋糕。Tom would like to go swimming.汤姆想去游泳。
②would you like sth?(你想要某物吗?)也是日常生活中用来征求对方许可的一种委婉、礼貌的句型,起肯定回答为Yes,please,否定回答为No,thanks。
Would you like a cup of tea?你想来杯茶吗?Yes,please./ No,thanks.好的。/不,谢谢。
③would you like to+V?(你想要某物吗?)是向对方提出建议或邀请的句型,起肯定回答为Yes,I'd like to.或Yes,I'd love to.否定回答为Sorry。
would you like to play basketball with us?和我们一起打篮球,好吗?Yes,I'd like to.好的,我愿意。
(p47,1a)What kind of noodles/dumplings would you like?用来询问对方喜欢哪种面条或水饺;
What kind of noodles would you like? Beef noodles,please.
(p48,2b) What size bowl of noodles/dumplings would you like?用来询问对方要哪种型号碗的面条或水饺
What size bowl of noodles would he like? He'd like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.
可数名词的单数变复数规则:
①绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s。例如:bag—bags,apple-apples;
②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,先变y为i,再class加es。例如:family- families,dictionary- dictionaries; ③在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后加es。例如:Class- Classes,watch(手表)-watches; ④在以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为ves。例如:wife-wives,leaf-leaves;
⑤以o结尾的名词,有生命的加s,没有生命的加es。例如:piano-pianos,tomatoes,zoo-zoos。
第九单元Unit 9 How was your weekend?
本单元重点是掌握How引导的特殊疑问句,复习一般过去时。
一般过去时
用法:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night/year,once,in 1990,two days ago等。也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。例如: ①I got up at 6:30 yesterday.昨天我在六点半起床。
②She was a middle school student in 2000.在二零零年她是一个中学生。 ③He always went to school by bus last year.去年他总是乘公共汽车去上学。 形式:一般过去时的形式为“主语+动词过去式”。
① 动词be第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was,其余一律用were; ② 动词have/has一律用had,没有人称和数的变化; ③ 行为动词一律用过去式,没有人称和数的变化; 一般过去时的句型:
肯定句句型:主语+动词过去式。例如:①I watched the film two days ago.两天前我看了这部电影。 ②Mary was a docter in 2001.在2001年玛丽是一名医生。 ③The students played basketball yesterday.昨天学生们打篮球了。 ④She bought a notebook last week.上个星期她买了一个笔记本。 否定句句型:①主语+wasn't/weren't+其他②主语+ didn't+动词原形。以上四句的否定句依次为: ①I didn't watch the film two days ago.两天前我没有看这部电影。 ②Mary wasn't a doctor in 2001.在2001年玛丽不是一名医生。 ③The students didn't play basketball yesterday.昨天学生们没有打篮球了。 ④She didn't buy a notebook last week.上个星期她没买笔记本。 一般疑问句句型:①Was/Were+主语+其他②Did+主语+动词原形。以上四句的一般疑问句依次为: ①Did you watch the film two days ago?两天前我看这部电影了吗?yes,I did. NO,I didn't. ②Was Mary a docter in 2001?在2001年玛丽是一名医生吗?Yes,she was.No,she wasn't. ③Did the students play basketball yesterday? yes,they did. NO, they didn't. ④Did she buy a notebook last week?上个星期她买笔记本了吗?yes,she did. No,she didn't. (p54,2c)“What about …?”在英语中与“How about …?”含义相同,两者均表示“…怎么样?”后面可以接名词、代词或动词+ing形式,用来询问信息,提出建议或征询意见。 What about this sweater? (名词)这件毛衣怎么样?( 征询意见) How about playing soccer?(动词)踢足球怎么样?(提出建议) I went to the movies. What about you?(代词)我去看电影。你干什么?(询问信息) (p57,3a)在具体哪一天的上午、下午或晚上要用on,例如:on Sunday morning (p58,3)Do you think every enjoys their weekends?解释:本句属于含宾语从句的一般疑问形式,主句为Do you think,从句为every enjoys their weekends。例如Do you think she is adoctor?你认为她是一名医生吗? (p58,3)watch sb do sth 意为“看到某人做某事”。例如:Tom's mother often watches him do homework.汤姆的妈妈常常看他做家庭作业。 (p58,3)It is/was time to+V意为“该干……了;是干……的时候了”It is time to go to bed.是该睡觉的时候了。 注意:如果要表示“该某人做某事”时,应在to的前面加上for sb,即It is/was time for sb to+V It is time for us to have dinner.我们该吃晚饭了。 (p58,3)look for…… 寻找…… 第十单元Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元重点是掌握where引导的特殊疑问句,并复习一般过去时;同时掌握日记的写作方法。 (p59,1a)stay at home呆在家里 go to summer camp去夏令营 go on vacation度假 (p61,3a)friend(名词)朋友-friendly(形容词)友好的-unfriendly(形容词)不友好的 (p63,3a)have fun +V ing “做某事很有乐趣” They have fun playing basketball every day.他们每天打排球很有乐趣。
(p63,3a)find +人/物+Ving:发现某人/某物正在做… I found them swimming in the pool.我发现他们正在游泳池里游泳。
(p63,3a)be lost意为“丢失的,迷路的”They were lost in the forest yesterday.昨天他们在森林里迷路了.
His pen was lost last Sunday.上个星期天她的钢笔丢失了。 (p63,3a)help 人(to)+V:帮助某人做某事(注意:有时该用法可以和“help sb with sth ”互换)
Lily often helps (to) us study English. 莉莉经常帮助我们学英语。=Lily often helps us with English. (p63,3a)make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事 Our mother often makes us go to bed on time(按时).我们的妈妈经常让我们按时睡觉。
(p63,3a)decide to do sth 决定做某事 They decide to go to summer camp.他们决定去夏令营。
第十一单元 Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
本单元重点是掌握“What do you think of …”的用法,能够简单表达对某物/某事的看法。 (p65)What do you think of…?表示“你认为…怎么样?”主要用语询问对方对某物/某事的看法。回答常有:I love/like it.我喜欢。I don't mind it.我不介意。I don't love/like it.我不喜欢。I can't stand it.我不能忍受。
What do you think of the film?你认为这部电影怎么样? I love/like it.我喜欢。
(p66,2b)How about …?的用法见第九单元。
(p67,3b)We are talking to Alan,a thirteen-year-old boy.
解释①“are talking to Alan”是现在进行时表示将来的动作, 这种情况多用于go,come,leave,arrive等表示动作来去的动词,例如:He is leaving tomorrow.明天他将离开。 解释②a thirteen-year-old boy是一个名词短语,意为“一个十三岁的男孩”在thirteen-year-old中,名词year要用单数,而且中间有连字符“—”,这种结构常做定语。She is a fifteen-year-old student.她是一个十五岁的学生。
(p67,4)agree with sb意为“同意某人的意见、主意或所说的事”,with后常接表示人的名词。I agree with you.
(p69,3a)show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物 Can you show me your new scarf ?= Can you show your new scarf to me ?能给我看看你的新围巾吗?
(p69,3a)ask sb about sth 关于某时询问某人 Yesterday I asked students about pop music.昨天我就流行音乐问了几个同学。
第十二单元 Unit 12 Don’t eat in class
祈使句一般以动词原形开头,表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。早祈使句中,通常省略第二人称主语,其否定结构是在动词原形前面加上don't 。例如:
(p71,1a)arrive late for class上课迟到 listen to music听音乐 (p72,)have to与must的区别: (二者后面必须跟动词原形)
⑴have to(必须,不得不),是外在原因而不得不那样做,重点强调客观因素。 ① I have to get up at 6:00am.我不得不在六点钟起床。
②She has to finish the work today.她今天不得不完成这项工作。
肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词does/do或did。因此,以上两句的一般疑问句为:
① Do you have to get up at 6:00am?Yes,Ido./No,I don’t.
②Does she has to finish the work today? Yes,she does.No,she do
esn't.
⑵must(必须),是说话者自己认为必须那样做,重点强调主观因素。起否定形式为mustn't,意为“不必…”。 ①I must do my homework every day.我必须每天做家庭作业。
②Tom must buy a pen for his brother. 汤姆必须给他弟弟买一枝钢笔。
肯定句变成否定句,需要在must后加not(must not=mustn't)。因此,以上两句的否定句为:
①I mustn't do my homework every day. ②Tom mustn't buy a pen for his brother.
(p71,1c)can“能,会;可以”,其否定形式为can't“不能,不会;不可以”。(二者后面必须跟动词原形)。例如:We can't arrive late for class.
(p75,3a)too many意为“太多”,后面跟可数名词复数;too much意为“太多”,后面跟不可数名词。例如:
There are too many flowers in the garden.花园里的花太多了。
I have too much homework this evening.( homework为不可数名词)今晚我的家庭作业太多了。
(p75,3a)by“到(某时)之前,不迟于”You must go to bed by ten o'clock.你必须在十点前睡觉。
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