当前位置:首页 > 人教版七年级英语下册期末复习资料 - 图文
七年级英语下册复习内容摘要 可数名词的单数变复数规则(规则变化): ①绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s,例如bag—bags,apple-apples; ②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加es。例如:family- families,dictionary- dictionaries; ③在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后加es。例如:Class- Classes,watch(手表)-watches; ④在以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为ves。例如:wife-wives,leaf-leaves; ⑤以o结尾的名词,有生命的加s,没有生命的加es。例如:piano-pianos,tomato-tomatoes,zoo-zoos。 可数名词的单数变复数(不规则变化):man-men;woman-women;child-children;chinese- chinese;Japanese- Japanese 一般现在时 用法:(1)一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态。例如: ①I am a student.我是一个学生。(存在的状态)②He likes apples.他喜欢苹果。③She .has a bike.她有一辆自行车。 这些动词常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。例如: ④I go to school every day.我每天去上学。⑤He doesn't work on Sundays.他星期天不工作。 (2)表示普遍真理或客观事实。例如: ① It is hot in summer.夏天天气热。(普遍真理/客观事实) ②There is a big tree near the house.房子附近有一棵大树。(客观事实) ③The sun rises(v, 升起)in the east.太阳从东方升起。(普遍真理) .(3)表示主语的特征、性格、状态或能力等。例如: ①He is at work now.他现在在工作。(表示主语的状态) ②Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗?(表示主语的能力) ③I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。(表示主语的喜好) (4)表示计划、安排的将来动作,也可用一般现在时。如go,come,leave,arrive, be,start,begin等动词常可以这样使用。例如:①She comes back tonight.她今晚回.来。(现在还未到晚上,她还未回来) ②The metting is at 8:30,don't be late .八点钟开会,别迟到。(会还未开,还没有迟到) 构成:一般现在时由“主语+动词”构成。根据我们的学习内容,把动词分为三类—系动词be(即is,am,are),have \\has(意思为有,吃等)和实义动词(表示人或动物动作.......的动词,即行为动词)。下面分类讲述三类动词的一般现在时。 ....(1)系动词be(即is,am,are)的一般现在时 Be 的用法:动词除第一人称单数(即I)用am,第三人称单数用is外,其余一律用are。 ......肯定句由“主语+be(is╱am╱are)+其他”构成。例如: ①I am a boy.我是男孩。②She is from Japan.她来自日本。 ③They are students.他们是学生。
肯定句变成否定句只需在be 后加not既可。(is not =isn't,are not=aren't)以上三句的否定句依次为:
①I am not a boy.我不是男孩。
②She isn't from Japan.她不是来自日本。 ③They aren't students.他们不是学生。
肯定句变成一般疑问句只需把系动词be(即is,am,are)提到句子前面即可(注意:肯定句中的I,we需要变成you;my,our需要变成your)。所以以上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为:
①Are you a boy?Yes,I am.No,I'm not.
②Is she from Japan? Yes,she is.No,she isn't. ③Are they students? Yes,they are. No,they aren't. (2)have \\has(意思为有,吃等) ...肯定句由“主语+have \\has+其他”构成。(注意:第三人称单数使用has,其余一律
用have)例如:
①She has a new pen.她有一枝新钢笔 ②They have lunch at home.他们在家
吃午饭。
③I have a brother.我有一个弟弟。
肯定句变成否定句需要用助动词don't/doesn't,即由“主语+don't/doesn't+have+其他”构成。(do not =don't,does not=doesn't)以上三句的否定句依次为: ①She doesn't have a new pen.她没有一枝新钢笔。 ②They don't have lunch at home.他们不在家吃午饭。 ③I don't have a brother.我没有一个弟弟。
肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does,即一般疑问句为“Do/Does+主语+have+其他”。
所以以上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为: ① Does shehave a new pen她有一枝新钢笔吗? Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.
②Do they have lun at home?他们在家吃午饭吗?Yes,theydo./No,they don't.
③Do you have a brother?你有一个弟弟吗?Yes,I do./No,I
don't.
(3)实义动词(表示人或动物动作的动词即行为动词)的一般现在时 ...........肯定句由“主语+动词原形(s/es)”构成。(注意:只有在主语为第三人称单数的情况下,动词原形后面才加s/es)。
例如:①I do homework every day.我每天都做作业。②He watches TV every evening...
他每晚都看电视。
肯定句变成否定句需要用助动词don't/doesn't,即由“主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形”
构成。
以上三句的否定句依次为:①Idon't do homework every day.我每天不做作业。 ②He doesn't watch TV every evening.他每晚不看电视。
肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does,即一般疑问句为“Do/Does +主语+动词原形”。所以以上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为:
①Do you do homework every day?你每天都做作业吗?Yes,I do./No,I d
on't.
②Does he watch TV every evening?他每晚都看电视吗?Yes,she does.No,she doesn't.
七年级英语下册
第一单元Unit 1 Where is your pal from?
国家与语言(熟悉内容):China – Chinese (汉语,中国
人) England – English Canada – Canadian (加拿大人) France – French (法语,法国人)America – American (美国人)Japan – Japanese (日语,日本人) Australia – Australian (澳大利亚人)
(p1)be from =come from 来自 Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes from Japan.那.
么Where's your pen pal from?= ? (p2)live住,居住(后跟地点是常用live in) 。例如:
I live in China. Do you live in China? Yes,I do.No,I don't.I don'tlive in China. Where do you live? (where 是副词,和动词live搭配时,动词后不能加介词in)
His aunt lives in Sydney.Does his aunt live in Sydney?Yes,she does.No,she doesn't . His aunt doesn't live in Sydney. Where does His aunt live?
(p3)说某种语言用speak, speak Chinese/ English / Japanese / French 说汉语/英语/日语/法语
问某人说某种语言用句型What language do/does sb speak? What language do you speak?I speak Chinese. What language does Mary speak?She speaks English .
(p5,3a)14 years old 14岁 解释:数字+ year(s) old …岁 当数字大于1时,year用复数years。I am 30 years old. Her son is 1 year old. (p5,3a)can为情态动词,“能,能够,会”。后面跟动词时必须用动词原形。
肯定句变成一般疑问句需把can提到句首。肯定句变成否定句只需把can变成can't 既可。例如:
She can speak English. Can she speak English? Yes,she can.No,she can't .
She can't speak English.
(p5,3a)“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening to music.
注意:“Like+to+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”,只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作(也可以说是爱好),而“Like+to+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。Our PE teacher likes swimming.( 表示爱好) He likes playing
basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球(爱好),但是今天他没去打篮球(短暂性的)。
(p5,3a)Write to 人:写信给某人He often Writes to his mother. Do you often Write to your pen pal? (p5,3b)on weekens在周末
(p5,3b) favorite形容词“最喜爱的”,名词“最喜爱的人或物”。 My favorite sport is soccer.我最喜爱的运动是足球。Hammbugers are my favorite.是我最喜爱的食物。 (p5,3b)tell sb.about sth告诉某人某 事 My mother often tells me about my grandfather.我的妈妈经常告诉我关于我爷爷的事。 第二单元Unit 2 Where’s the post office? (p7-8)“There be结构的一般现在时基本句型如下: 肯定句:①There is(There's) a big supermarket near my home.(可数名词单数)在我家附近有一个大超市。②There is(There's) some water in the glass.(不可数名词)在玻璃杯里有一些水。③There are 30 students in the classroom.(可数名词复数)在教室里有30个学生。 否定句There be结构的否定句只需在肯定句中be的后面加not即可。(is not =isn't,are not=aren't)。因此以上三句的否定句依次为:①There isn't a big supermarket near my home.名词单在我家附近没有大超市。 ②There isn't any water in the glass.在玻璃杯里没有水。(肯定句中的some,在疑问句和否定句中需要变成any) ③There aren't 30 students in the classroom.在教室里没有30个学生。 疑问式和简略答语 一般疑问句:只需把肯定句中的be提到句首即可。因此以上三句的一般疑问句依次为: ①Is there a big supermarket near your home?Yes,there is. No,there isn't.在我家附近有一个大超市吗? ②Is there any water in the glass?Yes,there is. No,there isn't.在玻璃杯里有一些水吗?③Are there 30 students in the classroom?在教室里有30名学生吗?Yes,there are. No,there aren't. 特殊疑问句:How many days are there in a week?一个星期有多少天?There are seven.有七天。 注:在There be结构的一般现在时基本句型中,若“某物/某人”为好几个并列,往往根据第一个人/物的单复数来确定be 的形式。比较以下两句的差异: There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk. (p8)方位词的用法:①next to在…旁边,②between…and…在…和…之间③across from在…对面,④behind在…的后面,⑤in the neighborhood在附近,⑥in the front of在(物体里面的)前面,in front of在(物体外面的)前面,⑦on在…街上 ①The library is next to the bank. ②The library is between the restaurant and the bank. ③The bank is across from the restaurant. ④The park is behind the bank.⑤There is a payphone in the neighborhood. ⑥There is a blackboard in the front of classroom.在教室的前面有一块黑板。(黑板在教室的里面)There is a big tree in front of classroom. 在教室的前面有一棵大树。(大树在教室的外面) ⑦The library is on YiMeng Street. (p9)go straight一着往前走,turn left/right向左/右拐,on the left/right在左边/右边 (p10,1a)形容词反意词:clean—dirty;new—old;big—small (p11,3a)the garden district 花园小区;take a walk 散步; the beginning of …的开始Do you like the beginning of the movie?你喜欢这步电影的开
共分享92篇相关文档