公路工程专业词汇翻译（汉英）

公路工程名词术语 JTJ002-87 中英文对照表

钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge 横梁 floor beam 预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge 纵梁 longitudinal beam,stringer 钢桥 steel bridge 挂梁 suspended beam 圬工桥 masonry bridge 拱圈 arch,ring 木桥 timber bridge 拱上结构 spandrel structure 正交桥 right bridge 腹拱 spandrel arch 斜交桥 skew bridge 拱上侧墙 spandrel wall 弯桥 curved bridge 桥面系 floor system,bridge decking 坡桥 bridge on slope 桥面铺装 bridge deck pavement 斜桥 skew bridge 伸缩缝 expansion and contraction joint 正桥 right bridge 桥面伸缩装置bridge floor expansion and

上承式桥 中承式桥 下承式桥 梁桥 简支梁桥 连续梁桥 悬臂梁桥 联合梁桥 板桥 拱桥 双曲拱桥 空腹拱桥 实腹拱桥 系杆拱桥 桁架桥 钢构桥 T形钢构桥 连续钢构桥 斜腿钢构桥 斜拉桥(斜张桥) 悬索桥 漫水桥 浮桥 开启桥 装配式桥 装拆式钢桥 涵洞 管涵 拱涵 箱涵 盖板涵 无压力式涵洞 压力式涵洞 半压力式涵洞 倒虹吸涵 上部结构 主梁 deck bridge

contraction installation half-through bridge

安全带 afety belt through bridge

桥头搭板 transition slab at bridge head beam bridge

下部结构 substructure simple supported team bridge

桥墩 pier continuous beam bridge

墩身 pier body cantilever beam bridge

墩帽 coping composite beam bridge

盖梁 bent cap slab bridge

破冰体 ice apron arch bridge

重力式桥墩 gravity pier two-way curved arch bridge

实体桥墩 solid pier open spandrel arch bridge

空心桥墩 hollow pier filled spandrel arch bridge

柱式桥墩 column pier bowstring arch bridge

排架桩墩 pile bent pier truss bridge

柔性墩 flexible pier rigid frame bridge

制动墩 braking pier T-shaped rigid frame bridge

单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier continuous rigid frame bridge

桥台 abutment rigid frame bridge with inclined 台身 abutment body

legs

前墙 front wall cable stayed bridge 翼墙 wing walls suspension bridge 台帽 coping submersible bridge 锥坡 conical slope pontoon bridge 耳墙 wing walls movable bridge U形桥台 U-shaped abutment fabricated bridge 八字形桥台 flare wing wall abutment fabricated steel bridge 一字形桥台 head wall abutment,straight abutment culvert 重力式桥台 gravity abutment pipe culvert 埋置式桥台 buried abutment arch culvert 扶壁式桥台 counterforted abutment box culvert 锚锭板式桥台 anchored bulkhead abutment slab culvert 支撑式桥台 supported type abutment non-pressure culvert 地基 subsoil pressure culvert 加固地基 consolidated subsoil partial pressure culvert 天然地基 natural subsoil siphon culvert 基础 foundation superstructure 扩大基础 spread foundation main beam 沉井基础 open caission foundation

No. 5 Total 10 公路工程名词术语 JTJ002-87 中英文对照表

管柱基础 cylindrical shaft foundation 桩基础 pile poundation 桩 pile

预制桩 precast pile

就地灌注桩 cast-in-place concrete pile 摩擦桩 friction pile 支承桩 bearing pile

承台 bearing platform 支座 bearing

固定支座 fixed bearing

活动支座 expansion bearing 位移 displacement 变形 deformation 挠度 deflection 预拱度 camber

流域 catchment basin 集水面积 runoff area 径流 runoff

水文测验 hydrological survey 河床 river bed 河槽 river channel 主槽 main channel 索塔 索鞍 调治构造物 丁坝 顺坝 桥位 桥梁全长 主桥 引桥 跨径 桥涵计算跨径 桥涵净跨径 矢跨比 计算矢高 桥下净空 桥面净空 桥梁建筑高度 荷载 永久荷载 可变荷载 偶然荷载 荷载组合 车辆荷载标准 设计荷载 施工荷载 梁 简支梁 连续梁 悬臂梁 板 拱 桁架 刚构 柱 强度 刚度 抗裂度 稳定性 cable bent tower 边滩 side shoal cable saddle

河滩 rlood land regulating structure 河床宽度 bed width spur dike

河槽宽度 channel width longitudinal dam 过水断面 discharge section bridge site

水位 water level

total length of bridge 最高(或最低)水位 maximum(minimum)water level main bridge 通航水位 navigable water level approach span 设计水位 design water level span

水面比降 water surface slope computed span 河床比降 gradient of river bed clear span 湿周 weffed perimeter

rise span ratio

糙率 coefficient of roughuess calculated rise of arch 水力半径 hydraulic radius

clearance of span

水文计算 hydrological computation clearance above bridge floor 设计流量 designed discharge construction height of bridge 设计流速 designed flow velocity load

行近流速 approach velocity permanent load 洪水调查 floor survey variable load 洪水频率 floor frequency

accidental load

设计洪水频率 designed flood frequency loading combinations

潮汐河流 tidal river

loading standard for design vchicle 悬移质 suspended load design load

推移质 bed material load

construction load 水力计算 hydraulic computation beam

水头 water head simple-supported beam 冲刷 scour

continuous beam 桥下一般冲刷 general scour under bridge cantilever beam 桥墩(或墩台)局部冲刷local scour near pier slab 自然演变冲刷 natural scour

arch 冲刷系数 coefficient of scouring truss

淤积 silting

rigid frame 壅水 back water column 流冰 ice drift

strength

先张法 pretensioning method stiffness ,rigidity 后张法 post-tensioning method crack resistance 缆索吊装法 erection with cableway stability 悬臂拼装法 erection by protrusion

No. 6 Total 10 公路工程名词术语 JTJ002-87 中英文对照表

悬臂浇筑法 cast-in-place cantilever mathod 移动支架逐跨施工法span by span method

纵向拖拉法 erection by longtitudinal pulling

method

顶推法 incremental launching method 转体架桥法 construction by swing 浮运架桥法 erecting by floating 顶入法 jack-in method 围堰 cofferdam 护筒 pile casing 隧道 tunnel

路面滑溜 surface slipperiness 露骨 suiface angularity 啃边 edge failure 泛油 bleeding 拥包 upheaval 拱胀 blow up

错台 faulting of slab ends 错位 slab staggering 滑坡 slide

坍方 land slide 崩塌 collapse

洞门 tunnel portal 碎落 衬砌 tunnel lining 沉降 明洞 open cut tunnel 沉陷 围岩 surrounding rork

泥石流 隧道建筑限界 structural approach limit of runnels (振动)液化 明挖法 open cut method

翻浆 矿山法 mine tunnelling method 岩溶 盾构法 shield tunneling method 沙害 沉埋法(沉管法) lmmersed tunnel 雪害 导坑 heading

水毁 隧道支撑 tunnel support 好路率 构件支撑 element support

养护质量综合值 喷锚支护 lock bolt support with shotcrete 隧道通风 tunnel ventilation 路容 隧道照明 tunnel lighting 路况 养护 maintenance

路况调查 定期养护 periodical maintenance 路政管理 巡回养护 patrol maintenance 民工建勤 大中修周期 maintenance period 小修保养 routine maintenance

养路费 中修 intermediate maintenance 养路道班 大修 heavy maintenance 粒料 改善工程 road inprovement

集料(骨料) 抢修 emergency repair of road 矿料 加固 strengthening of structure 矿粉 回砂 sand sweeping

砂 罩面 overlay of pavement 砾石 路面翻修 pavement recapping 砂砾 路向补强 pavement strengthening 卵石 车辙 rutting 碎石 路面搓板 surface corrugation 片石 路面网裂 net-shaped cracking 块石 路面龟裂 alligator cracking 料石 路面碎裂 pavement spalling 石屑 反射裂缝 reflection crack 工业废渣 路面坑槽 pot holes

结合料 路面冻胀 surface frost heave

有机结合料 路面沉陷 pavement depression

沥青 地沥青 No. 7 Total 10 debris avalanche settlement subsidence mud avalanche liquefaction frost boiling karst

sand hazard snow hazard washout

rate of good road

general tating of maintenance

quality

road appearance road condition

road condition survey rlad administration

civilian labourers working on

public project

toll of road maintenance maintenance gang granular material aggregate

mineral aggregate mineral powder sand gravel sand gravel cobble stone

broken stone,crushed stone rubble block stone dressed stone chip

industrial solid waste binder

organic binding agent bitumen asphalt

公路工程名词术语 JTJ002-87 中英文对照表

天然沥青 natural asphalt 石油沥青 petroleum asphalt 煤沥青 coal tar

乳化沥青 emulsified bitumen 氧化沥青 oxidized asphalt 路用沥青 road bitumen

无机结合料 inorganic binding agent 粉煤灰 fly ash 混合料 mixture

沥青混合料 bituminous mixture

沥青混凝土混合料 bituminous concrete mixture 液限 liquid limit 塑限 plastic limit 缩限 shrinkage limit 塑性指数 plasticity index 水泥标号 cement mark

水泥混凝土标号 cement concrete mark

水泥混凝土配合比proportioning of cement concrete 水灰比 water cement ratio 和易性 workabillty 坍落度 slump 硬化 hardening 沥青碎石混合料 bituminous macadam mixture 水硬性 沥青砂 asphalt sand 气硬性 沥青膏 asphalt mastic 离析 水泥砂浆 cement mortar 徐变 石灰砂浆 lime mortar

老化 水泥混凝土混合料 cement concrete mixture (沥青)稠度 水泥混凝土 cement concrete 针入度 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 粘(滞)度 预应力(钢筋)混凝土 prestressed concrete 软化点 早强混凝土 early strength concrete 延度 干硬性混凝土 dry concrete 闪点 贫混凝土 lean concrete

溶解度 轻质混凝土 light-wehght concrete 热稳性 纤维混凝土 fibrous concrete 水稳性 外掺剂 admixture

油石化 减水剂 water reducing agent 含油率 加气剂 air entraining agent 压碎率 早强剂 early strength agent 磨耗率 缓凝剂 retarder 弹性模量 钢筋 steel bar

回弹模量 预应力钢材 prestressing steel 劲度(模量) 高强钢丝 high tensile steel wire 模量比 钢铰线 stranded steel wire 泊松比 冷拉钢筋 cold-stretched steel bar 疲劳试验 冷拔钢丝 cold-drawn steel wire 劈裂试验 高强螺栓 high strength bolt 三轴试验 空隙率 porosity 击实试验 孔隙比 void ratio 触探试验 粒径 grain size

弯沉试验 颗粒组成 grain composition 环道试验 细度 fineness

承载板试验 筛分 sieve analysis 透水性试验 级配 gradation 车辙试验 级配曲线 grading curve

马歇尔试验 最佳级配 optimum gradation 压实度试验 含水量 water content

铺砂法 最佳含水量 optimum water content 硬练胶砂强度试验 稠度界限 consistency limit 软练胶砂强度试验 No. 8 Total 10 hydraulicity air hardening segregation creep ageing

consistency (of bitumen) penetration viscosity

softening point ductility flash point dissolubility hot stability water stability

asphalt-aggregate ratio bitumen content rate of crushing abrasiveness

modulus of elasticity modulus of resilience stiffness modulus modulus ratio poisson’s ratio fatigue test splitting test triaxial test compaction test

cone penetration test deflection test circular track test loading plate test perviousness test wheel tracking test Marshall stability test compactness test sand patch method

earth-dry mortar strength –test plastic mortar strength-test