航海英语2580题库-附加最新补充500-权威翻译版

[342] A vessel has an amidships superstructure. Which location would be most suitable for on-deck stowage of automobiles? ______. A. On top of No.1 hatch

B. Beside the hatches, forward of the midships house

C. On top of the hatch immediately forward of the midships house D. On top of the hatch immediately aft of the midships house

KEY: D一艘中机型船。什么甲板位置最适合于装运汽车？直接在船中部上层建筑后面舱口上 [343] A vessel in distress should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm signal followed immediately by the ______.

A. distress position B. spoken words “Mayday, Mayday, Mayday” C. ship’s name D. ship’s call letters

KEY: B船舶遇险通过无线电话发送两个报警首先直接用口头说 Mayday,mayday mayday

[344] A vessel is approaching from dead ahead. Both of her sidelights are visible and her range lights are in line. Which of the following could you do first? ______. A. Sound one blast of the whistle. B. Alter course to starboard. C. Construct a radar plot. D. Sound the danger signal.

KEY: B一船自正前方正在接近。她的两舷灯可见并桅灯成一线。你将首先采取以下什么措施？鸣放一短声（先A后B）

[345] A vessel is described as a two compartment vessel when it ______. A. has no more than two compartments

B. has two compartments in addition to the engine room C. will sink if any two compartments are flooded

D. will float if any two adjacent compartments are flooded

KEY: D一艘船舶是两舱不沉制是当临近的两个舱进水了也不会沉船

[346]A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw.With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back ______.

A. straight astern B. to port C. to starboard D. in no particular direction KEY: B一艘装有右舷单车的船舶，在正舵无风情况下，船舶将向左偏 [347] A vessel is in sight of another vessel when ______. A. she can beobserved by radar

B. she can be observed visually from the other vessel

C. she can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her heading D. her fog signal can be heard

KEY: B船舶处于互见中当她能够自另一船以视觉看到时。 [348] A vessel is not underway when ______.

A. the anchor is dragging B. the ahchor is used in docking

C. the ahchor is dredging D. she is at anchor but yawing heavily KEY: D一船不航，当她在锚泊，当时她船在偏荡 [349] 同上

[350] A vessel is wind rode when it is ______. A. at anchor and heading into the wind B. backing into the wind

C. carrying lee rudder

D. necessary to apply a leeway correction to the course KEY: A在锚地船舶的艏向对风时顶风抛锚。

[351] A vessel may acquire a list if the center of gravity is ______. ① Off the centerline. ② Too high in the vessel.

B. ① only B. ② only C. Either ① or ② D. Neither ① nor ②

KEY: A船舶可能招致倾斜假如重心①偏离船中线。②太高（可能使船舶易于倾斜，但无直接联系）。 [352] A vessel moored with two anchors, sometimes, at an exposed roadstead to ______. A. aid turning the ship B. obtain a fine bearing

C. increase ship swings to wind or tide D. lighten the stress of anchor chains KEY: D有时船舶在开敞锚地抛双锚锚泊以减少锚链的应力。 [353] 同上

[354] A vessel not under command shall display ______. A. two red lights at night and two black balls during daylight B. two red lights at night and three black balls during daylight C. three red lights at night and two black balls during daylight D. three red lights at night and three black balls during daylight KEY: A失控船应显示两个红灯（在夜间）和两个黑球（在白天）。

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[355] A vessel not under command sounds the same fog signal as a vessel ______. A. engaged in towing B. constrained by her draft C. under sail D. All of the above

KEY: D失控船鸣放的雾号与从事拖带作业的船，限于吃水船，帆船的雾号一样

[356] A vessel on the high seas that is not under command shall display which of the following day signals? ______

A. Two black balls B. Three black balls C. Two red balls D. Three red balls

KEY: A一船在公海上失控应显示以下哪个日间信号？两个黑球 [357] A vessel proceeding along a narrow channel shall ______. A. avoid crossing the channel at right angles B. not overtake any vessels within the channel

C. keep as near as safe and practicable to the limit of the channel on her starboard side D. when nearing a bend in the channel, sound a long blast of the whistle KEY: C沿着狭水道航行的船舶应安全可行地靠近航道的右侧航行。 [358] 同上

[359] A vessel restricted by its ability to manoeuvre by the nature of its work or its deep draft is__ A. Hampered vessel B. Giving way vessel C. Vessel not under control D. Disabled vessel

KEY: A一艘由于其工作性质或深吃水而使其操纵能力受到限制的船舶是操限船 [360]A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver is one which______．

A．through some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as required by the Rules B．from the nature of her work is unable to maneuver as required by the Rules

C．due to adverse weather conditions is unable to maneuver as required by the Rules D．has lost steering and is unable to maneuver

KEY: B操限船是一艘由于其工作性质不能按规则的要求进行操纵的船舶。

[361] A vessel that is defined as restricted in her ability to manoeuver is unable to keep out of the way of another vessel due to ______.

A. her draft B. the nature of her work C. some exceptional circumstances D. a danger of navigation

KEY: B一艘被规定由于她的操纵能力而不能给她船让路的船，由于工作性质造成的

[362] A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is 24 nautical miles from the nearest land. Which type of garbage is prohibited from being discharged?______

B．Glass B. Crockery C. Metal D. Dunnage KEY: D适用于MARPOL 73/78公约附录五的船舶在距离最近陆地24海里。哪一种类型的垃圾被禁止排放入海？垫舱材料

[363] A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is located in a MARPOL designated special area, 14 nautical miles from nearest land. What type of garbage is permitted to be discharged? A. Paper products B. Glass ground to less than 1 C. Metal ground to less than 1 D. Food waste KEY: D在73、78防污公约附则5内规定的特殊区域距离陆地最近14海里，哪些类型的垃圾允许排放？ 食物残渣

[364]A vessel trawling would display______．

A．a black ball B．a basket

C．a double cone，point to point D．none of the above KEY: C一拖网渔船将显示两个尖对尖的圆锥体。

[365] A vessel under sail, displaying a black conical shape, point down, is regarded as ______. B．Power driven B. Sailing C. Not under command D. Fishing KEY: A一船驶帆航行，显示一黑色圆锥体，尖端向下，被认为是机动船。 [366] A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall ______. A. only anchor in the separation zone

B. cross a traffic lane at as small an angle as possible

C. avoid anchoring in areas near the termination of the scheme

D. utilize the separation zone for navigating through the scheme if she is impeding other traffic due to her slower speed

KEY: C使用分道通航制区域的船舶应尽可能避开分隔线或分隔带。 [367] A vessel with a large GM will ______

A. have a small amplitude of roll in heavy weather B. tend to ship water on deck in heavy weather

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C. be subject to severe racking stresses D. be less likely to have cargo shift

KEY: C具有大GM值的船将受损时抵御横倾的能力较大。

[368] A VESSEL, OTHER THAN A RESCUE UNIT, DESIGNATED TO CO-ORDINATE SURFACE SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as A. salving vessel B. Co-ordinator surface search C. MERSAR D. the vessel being salved KEY: B除了营救单位外，一艘被指定用来特定水域协助海面搜索和营救工作的船舶被定义为海面搜寻协调船

[369] 同上

[370] A vessel’s bottom will be subjected to tension when weight is concentrated ______. B．amidships B. aft C. at both ends of the vessel D. Forward KEY: A船底受拉力，表示了重力集中在船舶中间 [371] A vessel’s KG is determined by ______.

A. dividing the total longitudinal moment summation by displacement B. dividing the total vertical moment summation by displacement C. multiplying the MTl by the longitudinal moments D. subtracting LCF from LCB

KEY: B重心高度是有排水量分配在总的垂向力矩上的中心高度 [372] A vessel’s LCG is determined by ______.

A. dividing the total longitudinal moment summation by displacement B. dividing the total vertical moment summation by displacement C. multiplying the MTl by the longitudinal moments D. subtracting LCF from LCB

KEY: A重心高度是由排水量分配在总的垂向力矩上的重心高度。

[373] A vessel’s maximum stability is closely associated with which of the following?______. ① The angle of deck-edge immersion. ② The amount of freeboard.

B. ① only B. ② only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ② KEY: C船舶的最大稳心与下列什么有关？1 甲板边缘入水角。2 干舷 [374] A vessel’s position should be plotted using bearings of ______.

A. buoys close at hand B. fixed known objects on shore C. buoys at a distance D. All of above KEY: B船舶的位置应该用一、已知岸上固定物标方位来表示

[375]A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of______． A．fixed objects on shore B．buoys at a distance C．buoys close by D．All of the above KEY: A船舶的位置应使用岸上已知固定物标的方位进行标绘。 [376]A vessel's quarter is that section which is______． A．abeam B．dead astern

C．just aft of the bow D．on either side of the stern KEY: A船尾的区域段是船尾两边

[377] A virtual rise in the center of gravity may be caused by ______. A. filling a partially filled tank

B. using an on board crane to lift a freely swinging heavy object C. emptying a partially filled tank

D. transferring ballast from the forepeak to the after peak

KEY: B使用船吊起吊自由摇摆的重物可能导致实际重心高度升高。

[378] A VLCC (100,000 DWT+) with a 30,000 Shaft Horsepower Steam Turbine is slow to

respond to engine movements and has less stopping power than normal ships because it has a __ A. bigger propeller B. smaller power weight ratio C. smaller propeller D. larger power weight ratio

KEY: B一艘巨型油船(100,000 DWT+) 用30,000马力的汽轮机，反映了功率/排水量比较小。 [379] A V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstream in a river may indicate a _____ A. submerged rock, not dangerous to navigation B. broken wreck, not dangerous to navigation

C. towed-under buoy D. All of the above

KEY: C尖头向上游的V形小浪，表明其下有碍航物。

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[380]A warm air mass is characterized by______． A．stability B．instability

C．gusty winds D．good visibility KEY: A暖气团表现为较稳定的特征。

[381] A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing. In the Northern Hemisphere this would indicate that it will ______.

A. shift in a clockwise manner B. shift in a counterclockwise manner C. continue blowing from the same direction D. decrease in velocity

KEY: B气象预报中叙述的风将开始风向反转。在北半球这表示风向将反时针方向变化 [382] 同上

[383] A weather forecast states that the wind will commence veering. In the Northern Hemisphere this would indicate that it will ______.

A. shift in a clockwise manner B. shift in a counterclockwise manner C. continue blowing from the same direction D. increase in velocity

KEY: A气象预报中叙述的风将开始风向顺转。在北半球这表示风向将顺时针方向变化。 Veering, 风向顺转（北半球顺时针，南半球反时针）。

[384] A wedge of water building up between the bow and nearer bank which forces the bow out and away describes ______.

B. bank cushion B. bank suction C. combined effect D. bend effect KEY: A在船艏与近岸之间的水面形成高压迫使船艏离开岸边描述为岸推。 [385] A wet cargo refers to ______.

A. a cargo that will be damaged if it gets wet B. bulk liquids

C. cargoes that will cause condensation D. liquids in containers KEY: D湿货指的是包装的流质货物。

[386] A wind vane on a moving vessel shows ______.

A. dead reckoning wind direction B. true wind direction

C. apparent wind direction D. estimated wind direction KEY: C运动的船上的风向标指示视风的方向。 [387] 同上

[388] A wire rope that has been overstrained will show ______. A. a bulge in the wire where the strain occurred

B. a decrease in diameter where the strain occurred C. a kink in the wire where the strain occurred D. no visible effects of an overstrain

KEY: B一个钢丝缆如果承受过大的拉力，直径将减小。 [389] A wobbling tail shaft is an indication of ______.

A. shallow water B. an engine that is misfiring

C. a tight tail shaft gland D. worn stern bearing or misalignment KEY: D一个摇晃的为轴显示了轴封以损坏。

[390] Aboard a survival craft, ether can be used to ______.

A. start the engine in cold weather B. aid in helping personnel breathe C. prime the sprinkler system D. prime the air supply KEY: A在救生艇上，乙醚能够被用于在寒冷的天气中启动机器。 [391] 同上

[392] Aboard a vessel, dividing the sum of the longitudinal moments by total weight yields the vessel’s ______.

A. inclining moments B. righting moments

C. vertical moments D. longitudinal position of the center of gravity KEY: D在船舶上纵向力矩总和/排水量得出的是纵向力臂。（Xg）

[393] Aboard a vessel, dividing the sum of the transverse moments by total weight yields the vessel’s A. vertical moments B. transverse position of the center of gravity C. inclining moments D. righting moments KEY: B在船舶上横向力矩总和/排水量得出的是横向力臂。（Yg）

[394] Aboard a vessel, dividing the sum of the vertical moments by total weight yields the vessel’s A. height of the center of gravity B. vertical moments C. righting moments D. inclining moments KEY: A船舶上纵向力矩/排水量得出重心高度。

[395] Aboard a vessel, multiplying a load’s weight by the distance of the load’s center of gravity from the centerline results in the load’s ______.

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