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KEY: D有一种光滑的锥形针，通常是木头的，被用来打开绳子股进行插接，被称为木笔。

[289] A solution to overcome tripping defects is an arrangement of special plates on either side of the flukes, designed to set them in the correct tripping position. These special plates are called___ A. trippers B. stocks C. stabilizers D. Palms

KEY: D克服锚爪底缺陷的一种方法就是在猫爪的两侧安装特殊的板材，这种设计安装于正确的猫爪位置，这些特殊板材呗称为锚掌。 [290]同上

[291] A sound signal of seven short blasts and one long blast given with the vessel’s sound system is A. Safety alarm B. Distress alarm

C. Fire drill alarm D. General emergency alarm KEY: D船舶发出7短1长声号表示总的紧急警报。 [292] A spanner is a ______.

A. cross connection line between two main fire lines B. special wrench for the couplings in a fire hose line C. tackle rigged to support a fire hose D. None of the above

KEY: B扳手 消防水管上的离合器用的是专用扳手。 [293] A spark-arrestor ______.

A. keeps sparks from falling into an open tank B. secures covers on ullage openings

C. prevents sparks from getting out of an engine’s exhaust system D. grounds static electricity

KEY: C在发动机里防火网是阻止火花从废气排气管里出来。

[294] A splice that can be used in running rigging, where the line will pass through blocks, is a__. A. short splice B. long splice C. back splice D. spindle splice KEY: B一个连接被用作活动吊索上，在绳通过滑轮时，是长的插接。 [295] A spreader bar is used to ______.

A. increase the lifting capacity B. increase the lifting radius

C. protect the slings D. protect the upper part of a load KEY: D一个延长杆用于保护上层货物。 [296] A spring line is ______.

A. any wire rope used for mooring B. a fire-warp

C. a mooring line running diagonally to the keel D. a mooring line perpendicular to the keel KEY: C倒缆是与龙骨成对角线的缆绳。 [297] A spring line leads ______.

A. fore and aft from the ship’s side B. to the dock at a right angle to the vessel C. through the bull nose or chock at the bow D. through the chock at the stern KEY: A倒缆在船一侧首尾向。 [298]同上

[299] A stage should only be rigged ______.

A. over the bow or stern of a vessel B. over the flat sides of a vessel C. over the open water D. over the dockside KEY: C一个平台仅用于水上搭建。

[300] A stand-on vessel in a crossing situation is allowed to take action when ______. A. on a collision course B. the vessels will pass within one mile

C. it becomes apparent to her that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action D. the relative speed of the vessels indicates collision in less than six minutes

KEY: C允许交叉相遇局面的直航船采取行动 当让路船显然没有采取合适的行动时。 大连海事大学英语3080题库 2580部分翻译301-600题 [301] A stand-on vessel is ______.

A. required to give way in a crossing situation

B. required to sound the first passing signal in a meeting situation

C. free to maneuver in any crossing or meeting situation as it has the right-of-way

D. required to maintain course and speed in a crossing situation but may take action to avoid collision KEY: D直航船是在交叉相遇局面被要求保持航向和航速但也可能采取行动以避免碰撞的船舶。 [302]A stay is______．

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B. standing rigging B．a downhaul C．a halyard D．a jib KEY: A稳索是静索。（书内解释：支柱是立柱） [303] A stopper is ______.

A. a short length of line used for temporarily holding another line B. a snatch block for handling a topping lift

C. an engine order telegraph D. the brake on a cargo winch

KEY: A制缆索是被用于临时固定其他缆绳的一根短绳。

[304] A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a ______.

A. riding pawl B. buckler C. devil’s claw D. locking ring KEY: C制链器是固定系泊装置的，由抓手抓住花篮螺丝的是魔鬼爪.

[305] A storm is forecast for area where your vessel is moored. For its safety you should put_____ A. more slack in the mooring lines B. a strain on the mooring lines C. chafing gear on the mooring lines D. grease on the mooring lines

KEY: C在你船系泊的地方预报有强风暴，为安全你应在系泊船的缆绳上加上防摩擦装置 [306]同上

[307] A storm’s track is characterized by all of the following except ______. A. the direction the storm has come from B. the direction in which the storm is moving

C. the speed at which the storm is moving D. the path taken by the storm

KEY: C风暴的轨迹特点下列除了风暴移动的速度都可看出 [308] A strong back refers to a ______.

A. bar securing a cargo port B. centerline vertical bulkhead C. deep beam D. spanner stay KEY: A强力背板指的是加固舷侧装货门的材料。

[309] A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure ______. A. the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchor B. the anchor flukes bite into ocean bottom

C. there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottom D. there is more chain out than there is in the chain locker

KEY: B当船舶在抛锚时，应有足够长的锚链被送出，以确保锚爪抓入海底。

[310] A survival craft being used to pick up a person who has fallen overboard from a vessel should approach the person______.

A. at a high rate of speed B. under oars C. against the wind D. with the wind

KEY: C使用救生艇救助船上的落水人员应自下风方向（顶风）接近。

[311] A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan. There is moderate strain on the line.

The line begins to slip. Which of the following should be done?______.① Stop the capstan and take extra turns. ② Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy.

B. ① only B. ② only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ②

KEY: A在绞盘上绞拉合成纤维绳。缆绳中度受力。缆绳滑动。应做以下哪一项？①停止绞拉并增加盘上的缆绳匝数。②更多的人拉绳并继续绞拉。 [312]同上

[313] A SYSTEM OF CLEANING THE TANKS BY WASHING THEM WITH THE CARGO OF CRUDE OIL WHILE IT IS BEING DISCHARGED is known as ______. A. COW B. LOT C. CBT D. Coferdam KEY: A卸货时用原油货物清洗它们的货油舱清洁制度被称为原油洗舱。 [314] A tank which is NOT completely full or empty is called ______.

B. pressed B. slack C. inertial D. Elemental KEY: B未装满或空的液舱叫Slack。

[315]A tanker is cargo ship constructed or______for the carriage in bulk liquid cargoes of an inflammable nature．

B. adapted B．adopted C．damp D．Dump KEY: A一艘油船货仓的结构应能适应在易燃情况下运输液体货

[316] A tanker loads at a terminal within the tropical zone. She will enter the summer zone 6 days

after departing the loading port. She will burn off about 45 tons/day and daily water consumption is 8

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tons. How many tons may she load over that allowed by her?______. A. 270 B. 278 C. 291 D. 318

KEY: D一油船在通过热带区域后，进入夏季区域航行6天到达装货港，她将每天燃烧45吨燃料和消耗8吨淡水。总共318吨

[317]A tide is called diurnal when______．

A．only one high and one low water occur during a lunar day B．the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usual C．the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apart D．two high tides occur during a lunar day

KEY: A在一个太阴日（约24时50分太阳时）内仅发生一次高潮和一次低潮的潮汐叫全日潮。 [318] A traffic separation zone is that part of a traffic separation scheme which ______. A. is between the scheme and the nearest land B. contains all the traffic moving in one direction C. is designated as an anchorage area

D. separates traffic proceeding in one direction from traffic proceeding in the opposite direction KEY: D通航分隔带是分道通航制的一部分，它分隔开相反方向航行的船舶。

[319] A tropical storm is building strength some distance from your ship. Waves are coming from

the east, with periods increasing from 5 seconds to 15 seconds. The swell is from the east. Where was the storm when these new swells were generated?

A. To the north of you B. To the south of you C. To the east of you D. To the west of you

KEY: C一个热带风暴在你船一定的距离生成，它从东边开来，周期由5S增加到15S，在东部，当新的涌浪形成时风暴在哪？在你的东部。

[320] A tropical wave is located 200 miles due west of your position, which is north of the equator. Where will the wave be in 24 hours?______.

A. Farther away to the west B. Farther away to the east C. In the same place D. Closer and to the west

KEY: A一个热带波浪位于尼的西部，并且在赤道以北，24小时后位置在那？ 西部更远的地方 [321]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a______． B. fix B．line of position C．relative bearing D．Range KEY: B真方位在海图上标绘出是一条确定的位置线 [322] A tsunami is caused by a(n) ______. A. tidal wave

B. storm surge caused by a hurricane or tropical storm C. earthquake on the ocean’s floor D. Tornado

KEY: C海啸由大洋海底的地震所导致。

[323] A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel ______. A. by a tow line ahead of the vessel B. forward on either bow of the vessel

C. approximately amidships of the vessel D. on the vessel’s quarter

KEY: C当拖船接近大船的船中部附近时，拖船将无法协助船舶改向。 [324]同上

[325] A twin screw vessel, making headway with both engines turning ahead, will turn more readily to starboard if you ______.

A. reverse port engine, apply right rudder B. reverse port engine, rudder amidships

C. reverse starboard engine, apply right rudder D. reverse starboard engine, rudder amidships

KEY: C一双车船使用双车前进掉头，将更易于向右舷掉头假如右舷车倒车并施以右满舵时。 [326]同上

[327] A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ______. B. in a straight line B. to port C. from side to side D. to starboard KEY: B一双车船仅用右舷车前进，趋向左舷运动。 [328]同上

[329] A type of precipitation that occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezing level is known as ______. B．sleet B. hail C. freezing rain D. Rime

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KEY: B仅发生在强烈对流气流的雷暴天气，雨滴在冻结高度上下的一种降水类型被称为冰雹。 [330] A venetian vent or rice ventilator is used in stowage of which cargo?______. B. Bagged cargo B. Bulk grain C. Bulk rice D. Refrigerated goods KEY: A威尼斯式通风筒或谷物通风筒被用语袋装货物的积载。

[331] A vertical shift of weight to a position above the vessel’s center of gravity will ______. A. increase reserve buoyancy B. decrease the righting moments C. decrease KG D. increase KM KEY: B移动到船舶重心以上的重力将减少船舶的复原力距

[332] A vessel aground may have negative GM since the ______. A. decrease in KM is equal to the loss of draft

B. virtual rise of G is directly proportional to the remaining draft

C. lost buoyancy method is used to calculate KM, and KB is reduced D. displacement lost acts at the point where the ship is aground

KEY: D搁浅船可能具有负的GM值因为船舶搁浅的点使排水量损失。 [333] A vessel aground would show the same dayshape as a ______. A. vessel towing a submerged object B. dredge underway and dredging

C. hydrographic survey vessel at anchor and surveying D. None of the above

KEY: D一艘搁浅船有负的GM值，是由于船舶搁浅后排水量的损失 [334] A vessel approaching a narrow channel shall _____.

A. avoid crossing the channel if it impedes another vessel navigating in the channel B. not overtake any vessels within the channel

C. keep as close as possible to the edge of the channel on her port side D. anchor only in the middle of the channel

KEY: A接近狭水道的船应避免穿越航道假如影响航行在狭水道中的他船。

[335] A vessel brought alongside should be fended off the towing vessel by ______. A. crew members using their arms

B. crew members using the strong muscles of their legs C. fenders

D. No fending is necessary due to the rugged construction of most towing vessels KEY: C装在船舶舷边上用来保护拖轮的称为防撞垫

[336]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a______． B. Polluter B．Emitter C．Spiller D．Oiler KEY: A一船散发有害气体到空气中或泄露油到水中是污染者。

[337]A vessel engaged in fishing shall not impede the passage of______following a traffic lane．(1 )．A power-driven vessel (2)．a sailing vessel (3)．any vessel (4)．a vessel of less than 20 metres in length B. (1) B．(1) & (2) C．(3) D．(4) KEY: C从事捕鱼的船舶不应妨碍任何在分道通航内行驶船舶

[338] A vessel engaged in mine clearance operations is called ______. A. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver B. a vessel not under command

C. a vessel constrained by her draught D. a vessel not under way

KEY: A从事清除水雷作业的船叫做操限船。

[339] A vessel engaged in minesweeping on the high seas carries which of the following day signals ? A. Two green balls in a vertical line B. Two black balls in a vertical line

C. A black ball at the foretruck and yardarm ends D. A shape of two cones point to point

KEY: C一艘从事扫雷的船舶白天显示的信号是？在前桅顶和前桅桁悬挂黑球 [340] A vessel entering the eye of a hurricane should expect ______.

A. moderating winds and heavy confused seas to strike his vessel from all directions

B. the winds to increase to hurricane force and strike from a different direction as the eye passes C. the barometer to reach the lowest point D. All of the above

KEY: D船舶进入飓风眼区预料到，（风速减小和严重不规则的波浪从各个方向撞击船舶。从眼区向外飓风的风力逐渐增大。气压达到最低点。） [341] 。

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