江苏省宝应县画川高级中学2020届高考英语第一轮复习 M8 Unit2 Language导学案(无答案)

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画川高级中学2020届高三B英语一轮复习导学方案64 （SBM 8Unit 2）Language-----（重点词汇讲解部分）

班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：___________

（一）重点词汇讲解

1.【原句再现】Instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated panels covered with red and gold, (P 18) 【知识要点】分词做定语的用法；decorate/equip/furnish的用法

【诊断练习】用所给动词的正确形式填空。

① Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______? (take)

② For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on his own farm. (grow)

③ The government plans to bring in new laws ______ parents to take more

responsibility for

the education of their children. (force)

④ Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (give)

⑤The opera ______ in Shanghai now reflects the cultural differences in eastern and western countries. (stage) 把下列句子翻译成英语。 ⑥ 学生们正用气球和鲜花装饰他们的教室。______________________________________

⑦ 她的起居室里配备有一张舒适的新沙发。_______________________________________ ⑧

这

家

工

厂

装

备

有

大

量

现

代

机

器

。

___________________________________________ 【师生共同总结】

1)分词做定语的用法:形式为：________________________________三种。 当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用___________________________ 当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示正在进行时，_______________ 当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示完成时，___________________ 2) decorate/equip/furnish的用法

用（装饰物）装饰、修饰……__________________ n.装饰；装饰物；_______________

为（房间或房屋）配备（家具）_________________ n.（不可数）家具______________

用（仪器、设备等）装备（工厂、车间等）____________ n.（不可数）设备_______________

2.【原句再现】This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage. (P18)

【诊断练习】 根据汉语完成下列句子。

① 他敢对老板说：“不”。 He _________ _________ __________ “No” to his boss. ② 她怎敢一次又一次地违反校规？How_______ _________ ______the school rule again and again

③ 她不敢提问。 She____________________/_________________ ask a question.(两种表达)

④ 我想可能你错了。 __________ __________ __________ you are wrong. 【师生共同总结】

1)情态动词后跟动词原形，一般用于否定、疑问和条件句。有过去式 ________, 否

定___________

2）实义动词，后跟不定式。否定形式为 __________________________否定句中to 可以省略。

3)___________我猜想、以为……；很可能…句型中，常用于句首，后跟宾语从句。 3.【原句再现】Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, fall in love with Turando at first sight and decides to solve the riddles…(P18) 【知识要点】sight构成的词块的用法

【诊断练习】根据汉语用sight构成的词块完成句子。 ①我正在大街上闲逛，突然看到了一家裁缝店。

I was wandering in the street when I suddenly _________ _________ _________ a tailor’s shop.

②二十分钟的车程后，三峡终于映入眼帘。

At last the Three Gorges _________ _________ _________ after a twenty minutes’ drive.

③一看到他古怪的穿着，我们就笑了。

We laughed ________ ________ ________ ________ his strange clothes. ④在街上晾衣服是这个城市许多地方的普遍现象。

The practice of hanging clothes across the street is ________ _________

________ in many parts of the city.

⑤老太太一直不停地挥手，直到儿子的汽车看不见了。

The old woman kept waving until her son’s car was _________ _________ _________.

⑥我们一眼就喜欢上了这间小屋。

We fell in love with the cottage _________ _________ _________. 【师生共同总结】

sight 在以上词组中用作不可数名词，表示“视力；视觉；视野”。sight 也可用

作可数名词，意为“看得见的事物；景象；名胜”。

4.【原句再现】…so Turandot seizes Calaf’s father and Liu, and demands that they tell her Calaf’s name or they will be beaten. (P19) 【知识要点】demand 的用法

【诊断练习】根据汉语完成句子。

①许多城市在房屋建设方面加快了速度，以满足市民的要求。

Many cities have speeded up in house building to_________ _________ _________ the citizens.

②我们的新产品在国际市场上需求很大。

Our products _________ _________ _________ on the international market. ③老人要求知道屋里正发生着什么事。

The old man _________ _________ _________ what was happening inside the house.

④老师要求她每周读一份英文报纸。

The teacher _________ _________ _________ _________ an English newspaper every week.

⑤我要求员工们对我忠诚。I __________ _________ __________ my employees. 【师生共同总结】demand 的用法

n.需求量大 ___________一经要求 ___________满足某人需求 ______________ v.对某人要求某事 _________________________要求做某事 ________________ 要求某人做某事__________________________

5【原句再现】 However, even though the Beatles broke up in 1970, no group since... (P 31)

【诊断练习】写出下列句中break up的意思。 ① The plane broke up in mid-air. ____________

② Their marriage broke up just a few years later. ____________ ③ He’s just broken up with his girlfriend. ____________