2018年河北省中考英语复习题库：词语运用20篇（word版）

4. spent【解析】句意：自那以后，他花大部分的时间研究并发展新品种。分析句 子结构，可知应填动词的过去分词与前面的 has 构成现在完成时态，故填 spent。 5. developing 【解析】句意：在 1973 年，他成功地和别的科学家一起研制出杂 交水稻。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，故填 developing。

6. leader 【解析】句意：这种新产品的使中国成为一个水稻生产的 。分析 句子成分并结合语境可知此处指领导者，故填 leader。

7. known 【解析】句意：因为这个，他以“水稻之父”而著称。分析句子成分可 知 known as“作为??而著名”，故填 known。

8. countries 【解析】句意：在 20 世纪 80 年代，杂交水稻被引进到美国，后来， 到世界各地的许多其他国家。 根据给出的 county 并结合语境可知应用名词复数 形式，故填 countries。

9. enough 【解析】句意：因为袁教授的努力工作，现在的中国每年生产 的 水稻来养育人们。分析句子结构，此处需要形容词作定语，结合语境及首字母提 示可知应填 enough。

10. the 【解析】句意：在空闲时间里，袁教授喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。play the violin 拉小提琴，为固定搭配，故填 the。

Passage 11

My name is Jackie. I like cycling.

It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I 1.

(ride) over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, I

my right side. That really hurt!

went down hard 2.

My head hit the ground. I lay there for a few 3.

(minute). I tried to get up, but I couldn’t! “There

with me,” I thought. I felt so

was something 4. w terrible that I lay down 5. a . Then I saw blood on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding(流血).

As I lay there, I took 6. my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. It was pretty scary to look at. Thank goodness I wore my helmet!

I shouted for help. A 7. (strange) stopped his truck and came to help me. He put my bike in the back of his truck and drove 8. (I) to the hospital.

When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug 9. (quick). “I’m so glad you were wearing your

helmet ( 头盔).” she said. She knew I was 10. (care) and did not always wear my helmet.

My bicycle helmet saved my life!

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了我在公路上骑自行车，因为粗心摔倒的 故事。

1. rode 【解析】句意：我骑过公路上的一个洞。本文是在描述过去发生的事情， 因此空处也应用动词的过去式，故填 rode。

2. on 【解析】句意：突然，我向右边摔倒了。on right side 在右边，为固定搭配， 故填 on。

3. minutes 【解析】句意：我在那里躺了几分钟。根据给出的 minute 并结合语境 可知此处需填名词复数形式，故填 minutes。

4. wrong 【解析】句意：“ 我有点不舒服。” 我想。There was something wrong with...??有问题，为固定搭配。故填 wrong。

5. again【解析】句意：我感到很不舒服，我 躺下了。分子句子结构可知此空 应填一个副词，结合语境及所给的首字母可知需填 again，意为“再一次躺下了”。 故填 again。

6. off 【解析】句意：当我躺在那里时，我 take off 脱下。摘下，为固定短语，故填 off。 7. stranger【解析】句意：一个

停下他的货车来帮我。根据给出的 strange 并

结合语境可知此处是陌生人，结合前面的 a 可知应用名词单数形式，故填 stranger。 8. me 【解析】 句意：他把我的自行车放在他货车的后备箱并带我去医院。分析 句子成分可知空处缺少人称代词的宾格，故填 me。

9. quickly 【解析】句意：当我妈妈到医院时，她很快给了我一个大的拥抱。 分 析句子成分可知空处在句中作状语，结合语法知识可知应用副词修饰动词作状 语，故填 quickly。

10. careless【解析】句意：她知道我很

我的头盔。结合语境可知是摘下，

，并不是总是戴着头盔。分析句

子结构，此处需要形容词作表语，结合句意可知是指粗心的，故填 careless。

Passage 12

Today we finished our two-week study of movies and plays. It was the 1. (good) two weeks, and we learned a lot.

When we began these lessons, all I knew was that movies

and plays are fun to watch. Like most people, I always focused on the actors or 2. were 3. (actress). I thought they

most important people in the show. Now I

know that this is not true.

Actors are only a small part of a movie or a play. It can take hundreds 4. play. We 5. s people to make a movie or put on a think about the people who work

behind the scenes. But without them, making a movie or a play would be almost 6. (possible). Without their hard work, we would never get to know so many great stories and stars!

For the group project, some of my classmates shot short movies. They 7. made a comedy. 8. did wonderful work. One group (they)movie made the whole

class laugh. My group performed a play called The Fisherman

and the Goldfish. Our teacher 9. (be) really satisfied with our

projects. And we really enjoyed 10. (learn) about movies and plays. It is a wonderful experience we will never forget.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是作者所在班级学习的电影和剧本的课， 他们从中获益良多。