M3 Unit5 Canada Language points 导学案

M3 Unit5 Canada--- “The True North” Language points

Learning aims:

1. To master the usage of three words and four phrases. 2. To improve the ability to use them in some situations.

3. To be devoted to the class and enjoy the happiness to show yourself

Step I Crazy-reciting (背诵)

1. Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cites.一路向东行， 你们会经过一座座山脉， 上千个湖泊， 森林， 还有宽阔的河流和许 多大城市……

2. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。

3.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. 落基山可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。 4 .It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters . 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，有些树甚至高达90米。

Step II Phrases

1. 定居；平静下来 __________________ 2. 定居，平静下来_________________ 3. 设法成功做_________________________ 4. 看见；瞥见____________________ 5. 对……有天赋__________________ 6. 旅行_______________________ 7. 而不是____________________ 8. 和，又，也___________________ 9. 上火车 ______________________ 10. 穿过 ________________________

StepⅢ.Language Points

Words

1. 【原文再现】她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定九月先从中国飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸.

______________________________________________________________________________ rather than ______________________

⑴. He is an explorer rather than a sailor. ______________________________________ ⑵. You rather than I are going to go camping. (注意谓语) ______________________________ ⑶. The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. ____________________________ （4）We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. （5）She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 （6）I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。

（7）Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. _____________________ 1.归纳rather than连接的成分

____________________________________________________________________ 2.归纳rather than结构 “宁愿干……而不愿……”

(1)____________________ (2)____________________ (3)____________________ *prefer to do...rather than do...比起做……更喜欢做……

would do...rather than do...＝would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不做…… *other than除了……之外 rather better than似乎稍好些

2. 【原文再现】要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。

______________________________________________________________________________ 该句中that they could cross the whole continent是引导词that引导的______从句，作the thought的_______，表示对thought的进一步说明或解释，其中引导词that______省略。此类从句所说明的名词通常是带有内容的抽象名词，如_____、______、_________、________、________等。从句最常用的引导词是that，还有其他词也可以充当，如：从属连词whether，关系代词what，who等，关系副词how，when，why等。如：

e.g. I didn't find the answer to the question whether he would join us or not. e.g. I don't have any idea what you will do with this problem. e.g. It is still a problem how we persuade him to give up.

同位语从句和定语从句看上去很相似，而这两类从句各自的特点是：(1)______从句对先行词起修饰、限制作用；________从句具体说明它前面的名词的内容。(2)that在______从句中担任句子成分，是关系代词。当that在从句中充当______时可以省略；that在_______从句中不担任句子成分，是从属连词，通常_____省略。如： The news that you told me was not true. (________从句)

The news that our team won the gold medal excited us. (________从句)

【即境活用】①Do you have any idea ________is actually going on in the classroom? A．that B．what C．as D．which

②________the students would put off the outing until next week，when they wouldn't be busy. A．Word came that B．Word that came C．Word came which D．Word came 3．【原文再现】人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。 _______________________________________________________________________________ ⑴. Trees surround our house.我们房子的四周都是树。 ⑵.The lake is surrounded with/by trees. 湖边树木环绕。

⑶.They surrounded the building with police.他们派警察包围了那栋楼。

（4）The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings .这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。

总结surround 的用法: vt 1.__________________________ 2._________________________ adj. _____________意思为 ______________ surroundings意思为________________ *be surrounded with(by)________________ 【即境活用】

他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。________________________________________

4.【原文再现】那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，有一些高达90米。

_______________________________________________________________________________ We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area. _______________________________ measure _________________________(词性，词义)

some measuring over 90 metres该结构称作_________。此结构是由名词或代词加上分词、分词短语、名词、副词、形容词、介词等组成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子，而不是词或词组。在本句的独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词构成主谓关系。这种结构与其主句不发生句法上的联系，并且位置灵活，可置于主句前、主句后或主句中，用逗号隔开。如： He lay at full length on his stomach, his head resting up on his left forearm. 他脊背朝天，四肢伸展，头枕着左前臂，直挺挺的趴着。

There being a heavy rain, he went back home hurriedly.要下大雨了，他急忙回家。 【即境活用】

The president said that the government would take tough ________ to solve the problem. A. ways B. measures C. methods D. means ①这个池塘宽约2米。

________________________________________________________________________ ②讲座开始了，他悄悄地离开座位不让别人发现。

________________________________________________________________________ 3天气允许的话我们就明天出发。____________________________________________ ○

5.【原文再现】那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。(p34)

_____________________________________________________________________________ e.g. We finally went aboard the ship. 我们终于上了船。 e.g. He was already aboard the plane.他已经登机了。 归纳总结:

1. aboard 的意思：____________________ 2. aboard 的用法_____________________________ settled down (归纳各句中的意思)

(1)He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.___________ (2)Then they settled themselves down to work.____________________ (3)After years of travelling, he decided to settle down here.___________________ *abroad________ 相关词组_________________________________ broad___________ 动词及词义_______________________________

board___________ 例句：______________________________________________________ 【即境活用】 Please go ___ the ship quickly. There is only 10 minutes left.

A. abroad B. aboard C. board D. broad

6.【原文再现】他们看到了一只野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。

_______________________________________________________________________________ sight____________________ (词性，词义)

(1)She stood there even after the train was out of sight.虽然已经看不到火车了， 她仍站在那儿。 (2) The drive lost sight of the car he was following.司机看丢了他所跟随的车。 (3)He fell in love with her at first sight.他对她一见钟情。 (4) Peace is now in sight.和平在望。 归纳sight的短语

1.___________________________ 2.___________________________

3.___________________________ 4.___________________________ manage to do_____________________

（1）We managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。 (2)The box was heavy but he managed to carry it.箱子很重， 但是他设法扛动了。

（3）She tried to solve the problem, but failed at last.她尽力解决这个问题，但最终没有成功。 归纳比较：1. manage to do sth ____________________ 2. try to do sth ______________________ * manage about设法处理，解决 manage with以……设法应付

manage without在没有……的情况下应付过去 manage on(靠少量的钱)勉强生活下去 e.g. He has to manage on less than 100$ a week. e.g. I don’t know how she manages on her own with four children. 【即境活用】

They were poor, but they _____ a computer for their son.

A. managed buying B. tried buying C. managed to buy D. tried to buy 司机没能及时看见另一辆车.(catch sight of )

_______________________________________________________________________________

7.【原文再现】地面上覆盖了一片薄霜，表面秋天已经来到了加拿大。(p38)

__________________________________________________________________________ confirm vt.______________

* confirm sth./that...证实 confirm whether...确认是否…… It has been confirmed that...已经确定……

①When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire. 有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。 ②We must confirm whether it is true or not. 我们必须确认那是不是真的。 ③It has been confirmed that Lewis's next fight will be against Bruno. 已经确定刘易斯的下一场拳击赛将阵布鲁诺。 【即境活用】

①The evidence ________ me in my opinion that they were lying. A．confirmed B．confused C．controlled D．confessed

②It has been confirmed ________ he wasn't the person who stole your cow. A． that B．if C．whether D．why

8. 【原文再现】在远处，他们可以看到湖南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。P38 ______________________________________________________________________________ distance n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v．不介入；与……疏远 查阅后填空

(1)隔一段距离；距离稍远：._________________(2) 在远方: .______________________ (3) 离……太远；达不到: .____________(4) 对……冷淡；与……远: ._______________ (5) 与……保持距离: ._______________ (6) 不介入；与……疏远: .________________ (7) adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的: ._________________________ e.g. The pyramids(金字塔) are visible at a distance of several kilometres. 【即境活用】

—How much farther shall we have to go?

—Another five miles until we reach the mountain ________.

A．at a distance B．in a distance C．at distance D．in the distance

那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点儿。________________________________________ 你在远处可以看到古代的废墟。__________________________________________________