2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit1OlympicHistory学案重庆大学版必修5

Unit 1 Olympic History

一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累

写 得 准 1.marathonn． 马拉松 2.conceptn. 观念；概念 3.generationn. 一代；一代人 4.worshipn. 崇拜；尊敬 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.Life is happier if it is full of easiness (easy) and confidence. 2.My son made a commitment to me that he would not commit a mistake any more.(commit) 3.Our school will send you to compete in the election. We are sure you will be more competitive than the other competitors. vi./vt. 爱慕；崇拜 5.uniqueadj. 唯一的；独一无二的；独特的 6.witnessn. 证明；证人；目击者；证据 7.easinessn. 容易；轻松 8.preciousadj. 珍贵的；贵重的 9.equal adj.同样的，平等的→equallyadv.相等地，(compete) 同等地→equalityn．平等；同等 4.Listening to his inspiring 10.compete vi.竞争；比赛→competitionn．比赛；speech, we were inspired to make 竞争→competitiveadj.竞争的，竞赛的→competitorn．比赛者；竞争者 11.athlete n．运动员→athleticadj.运动员的；运动的→athleticsn．体育运动(尤指跑和跳) 12.disable vt.使残废；使失去能力；使丧失能力→disabledadj.残废的；有缺陷的→disabilityn．残疾；无能 13.pure adj.纯洁的→purityn．纯净；纯洁→purifyvt.净化 14.inspiring adj.令人振奋的；鼓舞人心的→inspirevt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的→inspirationn．灵感 great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire) 5.The athletics does not merely refer to an athletic activity which the athletes can join in. Every citizen can do, too.(athlete) 6.Though he is severely disabled,_he is not disabled to live a normal life by his disability.(disable) 7.In order to ensure the purity of 15.commitment n．许诺，保证；投入，奉献；承担义务→commitvt.使……承担义务；犯罪，做错事vi.忠于→committedadj.尽心尽力的 drinking water, you should purify it before drinking. If you drink such pure water for a long time, you'll get benefit from it.(pure) 8.All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal) ?积 得 多平时多积累，考场出华章 1.-fy结尾动词速记 ①purify 净化 ②simplify 简化 ③electrify 电气化 ④beautify 美化 ⑤satisfy 满意 ⑥unify 统一 ⑦clarify 澄清 ⑧identify 识别 二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

写 得 准 1.be_closely_connected_to 与……有密切关联 2.believe_strongly_in 坚信 3.centre_round/on/upon 把……当作中心或重点 4.be_unfamiliar_with 对……不了解或不熟悉 5.come_to_life 复活；复苏；变得活跃 6.be_added_to 被增加到…… 7.(be)_consistent_with 符合；与……一用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空) 1.When it comes to computer games, he comes_to_life immediately. 2.Though he is a Frenchman, he is_unfamiliar_with European history. 3.The poor woman's thoughts centred_on her daughter who had died. 4.Most importantly, we must believe_strongly_in our abilities to do the job. 5.The house belongs_to her family for 2.背诵后缀-ious形容词 ①precious 珍贵的 ②serious 认真的 ③delicious 美味的 ④anxious 焦虑的 ⑤curious 好奇的 ⑥previous 以前的 ⑦cautious 谨慎的 ⑧conscious 有意识的 3.拜访“参赛”部落 ①athlete 运动员 ②competitor 竞争者 ③champion 冠军 ④captain 队长 ⑤referee 裁判员 ⑥coach 教练员 ⑦record 纪录 ⑧medal 奖牌 致 8.in_the_form_of 以……的形式 9.look_like 看起来像…… 10.in_harmony_with 与……协调；融洽 11.be_regarded_as 被认为是 12.belong_to 属于 three or four generations. 6.The information is consistent_with what is said in the newspaper. 7.Several companies have announced their intention to_compete_for the construction project. 13.(be)_rich_in 富于；在……方面很富有 8.Only when much attention has been paid 14.compete_for 为……竞争 15.under_the_rule_of 在……的统治下 ?积 得 多平时多积累，考场出华章 1.compete短语小聚 ①compete for ... 为……而竞争 ②compete with ... 与……竞争 ③compete in ... 在某方面竞争 2.“无被动语态”短语集合 ①belong to 属于 ②date from/back to 追溯到 ③come true 变成现实 ④take place 发生 ⑤break out 爆发 3.look短语荟萃 ①look like 看起来像 ②look around/about 环顾 ③look down upon/on 轻视 ④look forward to 盼望，期待 ⑤look into 调查 ⑥look on 旁观；观望 ⑦look out 当心，小心 ⑧look after 照顾，照料 ⑨look up 查阅；抬头看 三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

to environment protection, can we live in_harmony_with nature. 背 原 句 1.... when the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece, with 245 athletes from 14 nations. ……当第一届现代奧运会在希腊雅典举行时，来自14个国家的245名运动员参加了这次奥运会。 2.Beginning in 1994, it was 明 句 式 学 仿 写 她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花“with＋宾语＋介词短语”形式的复合结构。 绿草。 She saw a small river with_green_grass_and_red_flowers_on_both_sides. decided that the Winter Olympic it is/was decided Games would be in different that ...“人们决决定将会议推迟到下周一。It_is_decided_that the meeting will be put off till next Monday. years from the Summer Games ... 定……”，it为形从1994年开始，人们决定冬季奥运会与夏季奥运会在不同的年份举行…… 式主语，that从句为真正的主语。 手写所有的邀请函比我们预想的3.Now, women's sports are more more ... than ... 更耗时。(2014·山东高考单选) popular than ever. 现在，女子的运动比以往更受欢迎了。 “比……更……”，是比较级句型。 Writing out all the invitations by hand was more_time-consuming_than we had expected.

第一板块核心单词归纳集释

1．equality n．平等；相等

[教材原句] The Olympic values are participation, equality, cooperation and fair play.

奥林匹克的价值观是参与、平等、合作和公平竞争。