杨浦五角场新王牌补习班英语选词填空及答案

(Notice that the word ?history‘ contains the word ?story‘ – this is not a coincidence)

Encouraging your child to read or listen to stories should therefore help them to learn a second language in a way that is not only fun, but memorable.

Summary Writing崇明区

Gene Therapy

―We used to think that our fate was in our stars, but now we know that, in large measure, our fate is in our genes,‖ said James Watson. Watson is a molecular (分子的）biologist and co-discoverer of DNA structure. Why? Scientists are seeing that gene therapy is revolutionizing the treatment of disease.

In gene therapy, healthy genes are introduced into defective(有缺陷的）cells to prevent or cure disease. While much of the research is in the beginning stages, some successes point to the real benefit of the therapy. In Italy, doctors have recently treated one genetic disease with gene therapy. This disease most often begins to destroy the brain when children are between 1 and 2, stopping them from walking and talking. By inserting normal, healthy genetic material into a virus and then infecting the patients, scientists seem to be able to cure the disease. Although the children given the therapy still need follow-up treatments, they now lead a relatively normal life.

Gene therapy has also been used to help older patients. These people suffer from a disease that causes slow movement and uncontrollable shaking because part of the brain dies. Those treated with gene therapy showed a 23.1 percent improvement when tested six months later.

Gene therapy appears to be a more positive alternative to surgery or medicine and is an exciting new

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approach that is just making the news. Researchers hope that in the coming years, every genetic disease will have gene therapy as its treatment. But more research is needed to assure its safety.

Summary Writing

奉贤区

Around the world, music therapy is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain, such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments, or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.

Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing, but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of musicprovokes（激发）the biggest response. Thus, classical music is most typically used for therapies dueto complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people, helping relieve stress and anxiety.

Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphin(内啡肽）.Endorphins arc the body‘s natural painkillers,and when we listen to music, our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother‘s womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person's heart rate. At present, music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, day cares and schools.

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Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstreamtreatment, it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out, put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.

概要

参考答案（宝山）：

An interesting story motivates / inspires us to read continuously, for it reflects our real lives. Ignoring the unreal factors, we usually feel empathy with the characters and think a lot about the words and structures related to the story. People all over the world have employed / used storytelling to obtain knowledge and make children‘s language learning meaningful and impressive.

参考答案（崇明区）：

Gene therapy, which prevents or cures disease by inserting healthy genes into defective cells rather than by means of surgery or medicine, is changing the treatment of disease revolutionarily. Though in the initial phases, gene therapy has been successful in treating both children and older patients with genetic disease. However, more research is called for to ensure its security.

参考答案（奉贤）：

Music therapy is a useful way to treat illness, (1) Because our brain can be stimulated by responding to music , different kinds of music have different effects.(2) The principle of music therapy is to increase the release of endorphins to produce effects to help treatment.(3) Although music therapy is not used widely , it is regarded as an effective additional to treatment.(4)

翻译评分标准

1、第1-2题，每题3分。第3题4分，第4题5分。

2、在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。 3、语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。 4、译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。

参考答案（宝山）：

72. Customers are always focusing too much on brand image /packaging

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73. I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night

74. The reason why the book is highly recommended is that it provides us with hope and inspiration. 75. She made/ delivered such a heartfelt/sincere speech that we were almost moved to tears.

参考答案（崇明区）:

72. Do you approve ofsetting up a fundfor poor students?(1+1+1) 73. There is no denying thatShanghai Disneyland Park is crowded with people every day. (1+2) It can‘t be denied that…

74. The professor who is (an) expert in/on/at family educationwill be invitedto give a lecture to these parents. (2+1+1) 75. Not onlydoes classifying/sorting rubbish help protect the environment, but alsoit helps recycle waste materials,so everyone should take action. (1+2+1+1) 参考答案(奉贤)：

72. The environmental protection organization appeals to the public to vote against this project. 73.What matters in our life is not where we are, but where we are going.

74.Only by making full use of every chance that you come across can you realize your dream.

75. With various payment methods emerging, what many people are more and more concerned about is whether their e-wallets are safe enough, compared with cash or credit card.

宝山区

72.顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。(focus)

______________________________________________________________________________________ 73.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。(no longer)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 74.这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。(…why…)

_________________________________________________________________________________________ 75.她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。（…such …that…）

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崇明区

72.你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（approve)

________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 不可否认的是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。（deny)

________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 那个专门研究家庭教育的教授将受邀给这些家长做讲座。（expert)

________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。（Not only)

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奉贤区

72. 环保组织呼叮公众投票反对这个项目。 (appeal)

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