杨浦五角场新王牌补习班英语选词填空及答案

Smart Phone Application Tracks Mental Health

Military service is obviously rough on a service member‘s mental health. According to some 31_________, 30 percent of service members develop some type of mental health issue within four monthsof returning home after leaving the army.

The military is spending more money than ever to 32_________mental health issues within the ranks, and their latest attempt is a smart phone application called the T2 MoodTracker application, which helps service members keep track of their mental health after leaving the army. The app works like a high-tech diary, allowing users to 33_________ emotions and behaviors that result from therapy, medication, daily experiences or changes happening at work or in the home. The smart phone app isn‘t supposed to be a pocket 34 ____, though. It serves more as an extremely accurate and 35_________record of a service member‘s mental health.

Perry Bosmajian is a psychologist with the National Center for TeleHealth and Technology, where this smart phone app was created. He says this smart phone app will produce much more accurate results on the36_________conditions of service members who have returned home. ―Therapists and physicians often have to rely on patient 37_________when trying to gather information about symptoms over the previous weeks or months,‖ Bosmajian said. ―Research has shown that information collected after the fact, especially about mood, tends to be 38____. The best record of an experience is when it‘s recorded at the time and place it happens.‖

The app specifically tracks anxiety, depression, general well-being, life stress, post-traumatic (受伤后的）stress and brain injury. The daily expressions add up over time to produce a(n) 39_______ that can be observed by physicians and therapists.

The app has been downloaded more than 5,000 times since it became 40_______ on the Android Market a year ago. Users of iPhones can also have access to the app some time next year.

奉贤 A.communicating B.reflection C.implied I.interrupted K.thoughtful F.value G .agreement H.sharing I.gap J.possibleK.conflicts The meaning of silence varies among cultural group. Silence may be __31____, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show

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stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attemptsmay be made to fill every 32_______ with conversation. Persons in other culturalgroups value silence and view itas necessary for understanding a person‘s needs. Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of 33_______ among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be 34________ is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for 35_______. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with 36________ among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show 37_______ between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an eldder or a person in authority.

Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the 38________ meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient‘s silence is not 39___________ too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing 40_________ of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

完型填空 宝山

Anxiety disorders — defined by extreme fear, restlessness, and muscle tension — are carefully considering, disabling, and can increase the risk for ___41___ and self-murder. They are some of the most common mental health conditions around the world, ___42___ around four out of every 100 people and costing the health care system and job employers over US$42 billion each year.

People with anxiety are more likely to miss days from work and are less ___43___. Young people with anxiety are also less likely to enter school and complete it ——leading to fewer life ___44___. Even though this evidence points to anxiety disorders as being important mental health issues, insufficient ___45___ is being given to them by researchers, clinicians, and

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policy makers.

My team and I at the University of Cambridge wanted to find out who is most affected by anxiety disorders.

To do this, we conducted a systematic ___46___ of studies that reported on the proportion of people with anxiety in a variety of contexts around the world, and used accurate methods to keep the highest quality studies.

Our results showed women are almost twice as likely to ___47___ anxiety as men, and people living in Europe and North America are disproportionately affected.

So why are women more ___48___?

It could be because of differences in brain chemistry and hormone(荷尔蒙) variations. Reproductive events across a woman‘s life are ___49___ with hormonal changes, which have been linked to anxiety. The rise in oestrogen (雌激素) that occurs during pregnancy can ___50___ the risk for uncontrollable disorder.

This is ___51___ by disturbing and repetitive thoughts, impulses and addictions that are upsetting and less effective. But in addition to biological mechanisms, women and men seem to experience and react to events in their life ___52___. Women tend to be more likely to stress, which can increase their anxiety. Also, when faced with stressful situations, women and men tend to use different coping ___53___. Women faced with life stressors are more likely to think about them seriously, which can increase their anxiety, ___54___ men engage more in active, problem-focused coping.

Other studies suggest that women are more likely to ___55___ physical and mental mistreatment than men, and this behavior has been linked to the development of anxiety disorders. 41. A. symptom 42. A, infecting 44. A. adventures 45. A. conclusion 46. A.ignorance 47. A. suffer from

B. depression B.stimulating

C. misery C.capturing C. chances

D. frightening D.affecting D. programs D. contribution D. review

43. A. productive B. progressive C. positive

B. insurances B. attention B. outlook B. deal with

D. passive

C. solution C. discovery

C. fight against D. result from C. probable D. enormous C. differently C. standards

C. ignore C. ignore

D. terribly D. samples D. while D. persist D. while D. persist

48. A. superior B. inferior 50. A. equally B. similarly 51. A. shortcuts

B. strategies B. respond B. respond

49. A. characterized B. confused C. performed D. offended

52. A. because B. unless C. if 53. A. experience 55. A. experience

54. A. because B. unless C. if

崇明 Directions Matter

Jet lag(时差感）may be the worst part of travelling, and it hits many people harder travelling east than west. Why they feel this way is 41________, but scientists recently developed a new model that provides an explanation for the mystery and insights on recovering from jet lag.

The model imitates the way neuronal oscillator cells (神经振子细胞）42________ crossing timezones. These cells in our brains 43 ________our biological clocks. However，the cells don‘t quite operate on a perfect 24-hour schedule. Instead, their activity follows a 44________ that lasts slightly longer than that, about 24.5 hours. According to Michelle Girvan, an associate professor of physics at the University of Maryland and a co-author of the study, that means it‘s 45________ for us to extend the length of a day—for example, by flying west across time zones—than to shorten the day, by flying east.

The scientists found that for 46________ travel, a person who crossed three time zones would fully47________in a little

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less than four days. For six time zones, recovery would take about six days. For nine time zones, the recovery would take just less than eight days.

However, when a person travels eastward, the recovery time doesn‘t match up as 48________. When a person crosses three time zones going east, it takes a little more than four days to recover. For six time zones, the recovery time 49________ to more than eight days. And for nine time zones, the recovery period is more than 12 days.

Girvan noted that not everyone has a biological clock of exactly 24.5 hours. 50________ , it variesfrom person to person. The other factor to consider is 51________ cues such as sunlight, Girvan added. How a person reacts to these cues can also 52________how quickly he or she will adjust to a new time zone.

The scientists hope that their new model can be used in the future to figure out the best ways to 53________ jet lag. For example, if you will be traveling six time zones eastward, start by setting your clock ahead an hour or two several days before you leave. And when you arrive in a new time zone, make sure that the outside cues you are exposed to 54 ________the new time zone. That means that if it‘s daytime in the new time zone, expose yourself to sunlight. And if it‘s nighttime, avoid artificial 55________, including those from smartphones and computers, to help your biological clock adjust. 41. A. incredible 42. A. cope with 43. A. kick 45. A. safer

B. apparent

C. surprising D. unclear

B. account for C. respond to D. result in

D. pattern

B. watch C. stop D. regulate

B. easier C. more dangerous D. more difficult

B. southward C. westward D. northward

D.change

B. nicely C. classically D. awkwardly B. Otherwise C. However D. Rather

44. A. cycle B. routineC. process 46. A. eastward 48. A. relatively 50. A. Moreover

47. A. adjust B. understand C. prepare

49. A. reduces B. jumps C. contributes D. leads 51. A. external B. verbal C. social D. chemical 52. A. promoteB. emphasize C. impact D. orient 53. A. form

B. endure C. shelter D. beat

C. flavours

D. sounds

54. A. specify B. match C. shift D. destroy 55. A. lights B. barriers

奉贤 Multitasking

What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products 41 ________ at the entrance? Or the soft background music?

But have you ever noticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop's scent may not be outstanding 42_______ sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to 43_________.

A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be 44_______ but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers‘45_______ to purchase increased by 80 percent.

When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand‘s46_______ as the quality of its

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