人教版9年级英语第五单元知识点归纳

黄金笔记5 初三上学期第5单元

单元语法：一般现在时的被动语态 考情分析：主要在选择题考查。阅读中经常遇到，写作时也会经常考查到。 1.概念：什么叫主动？什么叫被动？ 含义 例句 说明 形式 主动语态 被动语态 主语是动作的发出者 主语是动作的承受者（by常译“被”） Many people speak English English is spoken by many people 动作speak是由主语many people发出的 主语English 是speak 这一动作的承受者 《英语中考专题复习一》中动词的8种be动词+动词过去分词p.p.+（by） 基本时态构架 2.一般现在时被动语态的基本构架：am、is、are+P.P. 如ananas are produced in Hainan. 3.怎么把主动语态改写成被动语态？——将主动句的宾语变成主语，将主动句的谓语变成“be+P.P.”，主动句的主语变成被动句中by的宾语（或省略）

如：Many peoplespeakEnglish 主语谓语宾语 English is spoken by many people 主语谓语宾语

4.如何解选择题？——当看到选项都是动词时，要考虑该动词与句子中的主语到底是主动还是被动？主语能自己发出动作的就是主动，这时就要考虑《英语中考专题复习一》中动词的8种基本时态构架了。如果主语是动作的承受者就是被动，翻译成汉语时常带有“被”的意思，那么我们就要考虑今天包括以后学的被动语态了。

【练习】一.单项选择题。选出正确答案，并在每个选项上注明动词是主动还是被动，如果是主动，又是什么时态？ 1.The bike（）in Haikou.

A.makes B.made C.is made D.is making 2.（）tea plants grown in Hangzhou？【只选正确答案】 A.Do B.Did C.Is D.Are 3.New computers （） all over the world.

A.used B.are used C.use D.have used 4.Most middle school students （）football

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A.are played B.play C.is played D.plays

5.Our foreign teacher Mr Green ______us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. istaught D. teaches

6. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks（鲨鱼） ____ for their fins（鱼鳍）. A. killed B. kills C. are killed D. has killed 7. ----Guess what! I saw Sally in London． -----Really? I ________ she was in New York．

A．thought B．was thinking C．thought D．am thought

8. The sport of basketball _______ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. A. had played B. was played C. is played D. plays 二．把下列主动语态改写成被动语态.

1.Chinese eat moon cakes during the Mid-autumn festival.

2．Tom repairs this bike

3.My uncle takes good care of me.

4.We like Mr.Ye deeply.

重点词法 1. 辨析几个本单元常用的重点词组 be made from be made of be made in “由···制成的”，指成品中看不出原材料 “由···制成的”，指从成品中可以看出原材料 “在···制造的”，in 后常接表示地点的名词。当后面接表示时间的数词时，意为“某物是何时制造或生产的” Paper is made from wood The bridge is made of stone The computer is made in America The coin was made in 2015 2

be made by “由···制造的”，by 用来强调动作的执行者 The TV set is made by the workers in the factory 2. 复习几个写作常用的词组 be famous for= be known for be famous as be famous to 作为··而出名 为··所熟知 Liu Huan is famous as a singer Peng Liyuang is famous to the people all over the world 以··著名 China is famous for the Great wall 3. by hand 用手，手工 4. It seems +that从句（从句部分用陈述语气），意为“看起来像···，似

乎···，好像···”、seem +to do sth似乎要做某事 5. 【拓展】no matter how=however无论怎样 no matter what=whatever不论什么 no matter when=whenever无论何时 no matter where=wherever无论在哪里 6. product 名词，可指人工的产品、制品；也可指自然的产物 7. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事、allow doing sth 允许做某事 8. object of beauty 精美之物，object指具体实际的“物品，东西” 9. send out 放出，派遣，发送 10. be covered with 用···覆盖，被···覆盖 11. 辨析rise和raise：意为“升起，上升，上涨”

rise raise 常指自然界的“上升，上涨”比如the sun rise in the east 常指人为的“举起，抬高”比如please raise your hand 12.symbols of····/a symbol of 意为“···的象征”如：The Great Wall is a symbol of China. 13.as far as I know据我所知

14.according to根据，依照

单元话题作文 3

本单元的写作任务是能根据文字提示或生活实际，介绍某一产品的特点，如材质、产地、用途等。写作时，首先要理清写作顺序，确保文章的条理性与逻辑性；其次要正确使用一般现在时的被动语态；最后要求语言准确精练，灵活运用所学句型。 要点提示 素材串联（参考词汇，句型） My town /city is famous for··· 1.介绍特产的名称（简要说明） people in my town takes pride in（以···为骄傲） ··· There are many/much ··· in my town 2.介绍特产的分布 near/on/at/····· 3.特产的制作过程（重点阐述） ①它由什么制造？be made of/from ②它由谁制造？be made by ③它在哪里被制造？be made in/at/on ④它是怎样制造的？ 4.特产的用途 be good for··· 对···有利 be used for doing 下面以《九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷》作文题：介绍海南特产椰子为例—— 范文：

My town is famous for coconuts. The people in my town take pride in coconuts. There are many coconuts in the whole island. Leaves keep green all the year , when in

Summer workers pick coconuts off . The workers must be very careful when they process them into coconut milk , coconut decorations and coconut candies .At last, goods are packed and sent to many places.

My town is known for coconuts. For example, coconut milk is rich in nutrition and good for our health. Coconut decorations are used for decorating by many people in the whole island. Also coconut candies are delicious ,children like to eat them very much.

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