2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第15练语法填空概要写作练习含解析1

第15练 语法填空 概要写作

题组一

语法填空

1

Chinaisoneoftheworld’soldestcivilizations

，

1.isastatelocatedinEastAsia.Chinaisrichinhistory，ancientChinesearchitecture，cultureandhascontributed2.(wide) toglobalarts.

ItiscommonknowledgethatgunpowderwasfirstmadeinChina

thoughitisamisunderstanding3.theChineseuseditonlyforfestivals.InfacttheChinesehadvariousweapons4.(use)

gunpowder.CalligraphyisoneofthemajorartsofChina

andhasrecentlyenteredthewesternworld.Chineseliterature5.(exist) sincearound1,000BC.ItsestablishmentmeantthattheQingdynastythelastdynastyinChina

，，，，，

cameto6.end.ThetotalpopulationofChinaismorethanonebillion.Aroundafifthoftheworld’spopulation7.(live)

inChina.TheChineseconsiderredastheir8.(luck)

，，

color.RedisasymbolofhappinessforthemandiscommonlyusedatChinesefestivalsweddings

birthdaysandotherfestiveoccasions.ThegiantpandaisChina’smostlovedanimal.Pandasarealsoconsideredsymbolsof9.(brave)．TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld,10.(build)

byQinShihuang

，

thefirstemperorofChina.Itisthelargestengineeringprojectevercarriedoutinthehistoryofmankind.

2

Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Manystudentsmayfeel11.(stress)

becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,12.someofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein13.(adjust)

tocollege

，

andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’s14.(difficult)．

Foronething

，

parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthe15.(compete) isstronger，thattherequiredstandardsofworkare16.(high)，andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor17.change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren’spoorgrades.Attheirkindest，theymay18.(gentle) askwhyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter，

whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorshecould，andsoon.Attheirworst，

theymaythreaten19.(take) theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.

Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine20.theirchildrenshoulddowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.

3

Doyouliketraveling

？

21.(stay)

healthywhiletravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.Ifyouaretravelingabroad，herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch22.(easy)．

Makesureyouhavegotasignedpassportandavisa.Also,23.yougofillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport

，！

Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport24.(steal)．Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother25.youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.

ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Get26.(you) familiarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto27.youaretraveling.

Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(

旅

行

计

划

)

withyourfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseof28.emergency.

Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor29.(necessary) creditcards.Ifwemakeenoughpreparations，wewill30.(success)．Haveagoodtime!

4

Teenagersarefamousforbeingonthecuttingedgeofcurrentfads(

时

尚

)

andtrends.Theyareworkingontheiridentity.Theywanttoidentifywithsomethingthatmakesthemfeelgoodabout31.(them)

．

Whensomethingnewcomesout

，，

alltheteensandtheirpeerscheckitout.Ifitsticksforalittlewhileit’safad.Ifitsticksarounda32.(long) time，itbecomesatrend.

Manyfadsare33.(harm)

．

Backinmyday

，

peoplecutthesleevesandcollarsofsweatshirtsoffand34.(wear) theminsideout.Nobigdeal.

Thisfaddidnotbecomeatrend.Today

，

everyoneowns35.iPodandtextsfriendsontheircellphones.Thesefadswilleitherfadewithnewtechnology36.becomeatrendandstayaroundawhile.We’llhavetowaitandsee.

Whilekeepingupwithteenfadscansometimesbeexhaustingforparents,37.(especial) forparentsofpreteenswhoarejustgetting38.(start)

，

itisaworthwhileeffort.39.youcan’tpickandchoosewhichfadsortrendsyourteenswillpickup，itdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tgettoaddyouropinionandusethefad40.ateachablemoment.

题组二

Ⅰ.语法填空

1

(2018·辽宁辽南协作校一模)

Beijingwasonceacityofbikes

，

knownastheBicycleKingdom,1.carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However

，

decadesofeconomic2.(grow)

ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped

autospushedbikesofftheroads,3.(create) heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.

4

．

(fortunate)

，，，

nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompaniesbrightlycoloredsharedbikes5.(flood)

intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes6.theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddropthemoffanywheretheylike，lockingthebackwheel，withnoneed7.(find) afixedplace.

AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes8.(increase) rapidly：alotofcashlookingforahome

agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecity’spopulationgrewtrafficjamsgot9.(bad)

．

”Cai

，

theofospokeswoman

，

said

，，，

“Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’problemin10.environmentallyfriendlyway.”

2

(2018·安徽合肥联考)

IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort11.(distant)．Onehadtotakearickshaw(人力车)．

Icalledoutforanoldmaninthewaitingline.BeforeIgotontherickshawI12.(automatic) “10dollars”

．

，

askedhowmuchhewouldchargetotakemeacrosstotheMall.I13.(tell) ThenIstartedbargaining.Hejustgaveahardsmileandsaid

，

，

“Whateveryoufeellikeonthissmallamount.”

pleasegiveme.Itisnotnecessary14.(bargain)

Iwasabitashamedatmyselfandkeptquietwhilehecontinued，“15.(like) thosetaxis，

myvehicledoesnotrunonpetrolordiesel(柴油) orevengas；，

16.runsonmysweat.Sopleasegiveittome17.asmile

forthemoneyhastofeedsomany18.(hunger) mouthsathome.”

WhenwereachedtheMall

，

Igavehimthemoneyandthesmile19.requestedandaddedagentlepatonhisback.HesmiledbackasiftogivemeareceiptandIwouldpreservehissmilefor20.longtime.

Ⅱ.概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Anew

，

first-of-its-kindstudyexaminestheconnectionbetweenteacherburnoutandstudents’stresslevels.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiacollectedsaliva(唾液) samplesfromover400elementaryschoolchildrenat17publicschools.Cortisol(

皮

，

质

gradesfourtoseven

醇

，)

levelswerethenassessedfromthesamplesasthehormoneiscommonlyusedasabiologicalindicatorofstress.Correspondingly，teacherburnoutwasdeterminedthroughsurveyresults.

Investigatorsfoundthatinclassroomsinwhichteachersexperiencedmoreburnoutorfeelingsofemotionalexhaustion

，

students’cortisollevelswereelevated(

，提

升)．Highercortisollevelsinelementaryschoolchildrenhavebeenlinkedtolearningdifficultiesaswellasmentalhealthproblems.ThestudyappearsinthejournalSocialScience&Medicine.“Thissuggeststhatstresscontagion(蔓延)

mightbetakingplaceintheclassroomamongstudentsandtheirteachers，”saidEvaOberle，Ph.D.，thestudy’sleadauthor.

Indeed

，

therelationshipbetweenstudentstressandteacherburnoutisachickenandeggquestion.“Itisunknownwhatcamefirst

，

elevatedcortisolorteacherburnout.Weconsidertheconnectionbetweenstudentandteacherstressacyclicalproblemintheclassroom.”Oberlesaidastressfulclassroomclimatecouldbearesultofinadequatesupportforteachers

，

whichmayimpactteachers’abilitytoeffectivelymanagetheirstudents.Apoorlymanagedclassroomcancontributetostudents’needsnotbeingmetandincreasingstress.Thiscouldbereflectedinelevatedcortisollevelsinstudents.

Alternatively

，

stresscouldoriginatefromstudents

，