新编大学英语第三版3读写译课后答案Unit1-4

The Misery of Shyness Reading Comprehension 2. FTTT, FTFF Vocabulary 1

1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth 5) self-concept 6) self-awareness 7) self-assurance/self-confidence 2

Section A

GIAFC DJBEH Section B

1) profound 2) jealousy 3) overcome 4) eventually 5) compliments 6) diminish 7) reassurance 8) detrimental 9) isolated 10) accented 3

1） reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect / influence 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive 6) react/respond 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment

Translation:

1. from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety 2. avoid arousing any suspicions

3. as criticism no matter what you say

4. Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles 5. Too much time spent dwelling on the past

6. People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems

Further Development 1. BBABC, CCAAC

Translation Practice

1. It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2. Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.

3. When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.

4. Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence when faced with problems or

difficulties.

5. Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.

6. Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.

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Unit2

Reading Comprehension: 1.

1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky. 2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.

3) He planned to go to the feast in the sky with the birds.

4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous, cunning and ungrateful. 5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man. 6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird. 7) All of You.

8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc. 9) “For whom have prepared this feast?”

10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could

enjoy all the food first. 11) They were very angry.

12) They took back the feathers they had lent him. 13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.

14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.

15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.

16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces. Vocabulary 1.

⑴ A. invitation B. invited C. inviting

⑵ A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation ⑶ A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered

⑷ A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove ⑸ A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently

⑹ A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C faith D. faithfully ⑺ A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion ⑻ A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered

⑼ A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling ⑽ A. assurance B. assured C. assure 2.

⑴ran / got into trouble ⑵are no trouble ⑶asking for trouble ⑷have…trouble ⑸The trouble with ⑹in serious/deep/big trouble ⑺get/getting…into trouble ⑻took the trouble 3.

⑴ She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it. ⑵ Helen had prepared a wonderful/good meal for us.

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⑶ Ann promised faithfully that she would never tell.

⑷ Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department? ⑸ We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate. ⑹ Tell the children to keep out of mischief/behave themselves. ⑺ We could hear the sound of distant thunder.

⑻ The project has now received approval from the government.

⑼ Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. ⑽ Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not.

Further Development

1. Vocabulary Review CCABA BABAA 4. Completing the Story

1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou 2) they were of no use at all in this place

3) All of a sudden when he saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster 4) He hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey

5) What on earth is this animal and why does it look different from other animals that I have

seen?

6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried

7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying/had no

other skills than crying

8) But he dared not rush to it or eat it just as he did to other animals

9) This did irritate the donkey / make the donkey angry, who raised its hind leg and kicked

the tiger

10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit / broke its throat.

6. Racking Your Brains

Time & Place: after，before，during, later on, meanwhile, next, first, second, earlier, immediately,

soon, still, when, while, as, where, then

Comparison & Contrast: as…as, similarly, likewise, but, not so…as, on the other hand, on the

contrary, in contrast, rather than

Addition: and, in addition to, furthermore, moreover, too, also

Cause & Effect: because (of), due to (the fact that), as a result, therefore, accordingly, so,

consequently, thus, hence, since, as, owing to

Purpose: so that, in order to / that, so as to

Condition & Concession: if, despite, although, though, even though, in spite of, however,

nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, all the same

Summary & Restatement: in short, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, on the whole, generally,

altogether, in all, in the final analysis, in other words, finally

Others: not only…but also, either…or, so…that, such…that, so…as to, otherwise, or,

neither…nor…

Part 4

Translation Practice

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万物之初，天地还是一体，一片混沌。宇宙如同一个大黑蛋，盘古就在黑蛋里。一万八千年 以后，盘古长睡醒来，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把大斧子，用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。轻的 透明的部分冉冉上升，变成了天；而冷的浑浊的物体依然在下面，变成了大地。盘古站在中 间，顶天立地。天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。一万八千年后， 天更高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立之间，天地永远也无法合在一起。

Unit 3

Reading Comprehension: 1.

1) financial 2) career 3) later 4) guilty 5) hurt 6) resentful 7) productive 8) independence

9) responsibility 10) trusted 11) frightening 12) resentment 13) abandoned 14) factors 15) quality 2.

T F T F T F T F Vocabulary 1.

⑴ C ⑵ H ⑶ G ⑷ A ⑸ E ⑹ K ⑺ I ⑻ D ⑼ L ⑽ B ⑾ J ⑿ F 2.

⑴constantly ⑵impact ⑶burden ⑷Candidly ⑸fulfillment ⑹salaried ⑺resentment ⑻assistance ⑼perfect ⑽suppress 3.

⑴successfully ⑵resentment ⑶security ⑷necessity ⑸advisable ⑹access/accessibility ⑺athletic ⑻maturity ⑼emotional ⑽effectively

Translation

⑴ Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours. ⑵ How will taxes affect people with low incomes?

⑶ My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.

⑷ These books range in price from $10 to $20. ⑸ It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.

⑹ Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.

⑺ For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you have to take into consideration the money you will spend on maintenance / repairs.

⑻ Can we begin by discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?

Further Development 1.

Step One

A B A A A, C C A C B

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