当前位置：首页 > 2011年高考英语复习04-10年高考题荟萃汇编：第三节 动词和短语动词
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One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits.
A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise 答案 B
解析 develop形成；开发；develop a habit of...形成??习惯。 12.(06湖北25)
It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up 答案 C
解析 come over过去；come out出来；come about出现，到来；come up发生，符合题意。
13.(06湖北26)
The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter.A.seeing through B.working out C.looking into D.watching over 答案 C
解析 C项意为“调查”，符合题意；A项意为“浏览”；B项意为“解决”；D项意为“观察”。
14.(06湖北27)
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village
scenes of my childhood. A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in 答案 A
解析 A项唤起，B项需要，C项号召，D项召集。句意为：??本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。 15.(06湖北28)
Although the wind has ，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.
A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out 答案 C
解析 C项意为“平息”。A项意为“出现，到来”；B项意为“回来”；D项意为“吹出”，句意为：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣，因此选C项。 16.(06重庆28)
— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? — Well，I somehow.
A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off 答案 A
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解析 考查动词短语的用法。get along（接着之前在做的事）继续干。如：I’d like to stay and chat， but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天，但我确实得继续干活了。come on快；进步（展）；发生;开始；watch out当心，注意；set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。 17.(06山东25)
Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.
A.make B.turn C.get D.grow 答案 A
解析 make表示“使成为”为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”为不及物动词；get表示“变成，做成”为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构知，空格处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，故A项正确。 18.(06山东34)
After he retired from office，Rogers painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up 答案 A
解析 由后置语境“but soon lost interest”可知，空白处应表示“对??产生兴趣”，故A项正确。save up储蓄；keep up使??不掉下来；draw up起草，拟订。 19.(05江苏23)
Everybody in the village knew him，so we had his house. A.turning up B.putting up C.making up` D.showing up 答案 C
解析 turn up表示“出现，露面”，put up表示“建立，搭起”；make up表示“编造，组成”；show up表示“使显眼，显现”。根据句意，空格处应该表示“编造”。 20.(05江苏30) In our childhood，we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped 答案 B 解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：在儿时，祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand要求，需求；remind提醒；allow允许；hope希望，故答案是B。 21.(05湖北24)
To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it into parts. A.down B.up C.up D.out
答案 A
解析 break down分解；拆分；break up毁坏，破坏，break off断绝；中断；break out爆发，突然发生，break down意思合适。
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22.(05北京25)
It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training.
A.answers for B.provides for C.calls for D.plans for 答案 C
解析 call for要求；answer for 负责；provide for供养，为??做好准备；plan for为??作计划，打算。 23.(05天津1)
—Sorry to you， but could I ask a quick question? —No problem.
A.worry B.prevent C.trouble D.disappoint 答案 C
解析 Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。 24.(05天津8)
—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it? —Oh，really!I haven’t my mailbox yet. A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked 答案 D
解析 考查动词的含义区别。examine指“对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”；review“回顾，复习”；test指“测试、试验，检验”，check指“检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化，状况是否良好，是否有效”。 25.(05辽宁25)
Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday? A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on 答案 C
解析 have on穿（衣服、鞋等），表示穿着的状态；put on和pull on穿上，表示穿的动作；try on表示“试穿”。 26.(04重庆26) Before the war broke out，many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away 答案 B
解析 句意为：战争爆发前，许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉；put away收拾，整理起来；give away放弃；carry away搬走。 27.(04湖北32)
Once a decision has been made，all of us should it. A.direct to B.stick to C.lead to D.refer to 答案 B
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解析 stick to 意为“坚守（规则、诺言等）”，direct sth. to 意为“指点道路；把注意力集中于”；lead to 意为“导致；通往”；refer to 意为“指的是??，涉及到??”。 28.(04辽宁32)
The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to our studies.
A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over 答案 A
解析 get down to开始着手干某事；get out离开；摆脱；get back for回去拿；get over克服（困难、偏见）；熬过。根据句意，答案为A项。 29.(04浙江25)
We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn’t quite as planned.
A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up 答案 B
解析 turn out结果是；make out完成；go on继续；come up被提出。 30.(04江苏30)
A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night. A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted 答案 C
解析 考查动词词义辨析。the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。
C组
1.(07湖北29) Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what
is what they do with it.
A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions 答案 A
解析 count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要，真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。 2.(07四川33)
It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend. A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out 答案 D
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