外研社英语九年级上M2知识点整理gu

7. have fun ―玩得高兴、玩得愉快‖

=enjoy oneself=have a good/great/wonderful time have fun doing sth.做什么事情很愉快 We have great fun swimming in the pool.

8. have a three-day holiday 复合名词做定语，用短线连接，名词不用复数

an 11-year-old girl 一个11岁的女孩

an eight-metre-tall tree一棵8米高的树 a 500-page book 一本500页的书 9. depend on 依靠，依赖

dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的 independent adj. 独立的 independence n. 独立

America’s Independence Day is on 4th July. 10. the start/end of the vacation season the ending of the story/film …的结局 11. A. sometime 过去或将来的某个时间 B. some time 一些时间 C. sometimes 有时候 D. some times 几次

1)I remember meeting you in my hometown _A/D__ last summer.

2)I hope to fly to the moon __A___ next year. 3)She’s spent __B____ in the school band. 4)__C__ he is late for school.

5)He __C___ fought others in his childhood. 6)They’ve been to the park ___D___. 12.watch bands play music watch sb. do /doing sth.

观看某人干某事，强调经常性的或整个过程的用do，强调动作正在进行或事情正在发生用doing

类似的动词用法有：see, hear, listen to, notice等 13. national flags a national day a public holiday

Grammar: 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有：

when当…时 while 在…期间,与此同时 before在…之前 after在…之后 until 直到…为之 till 直到…(非正式) as soon as 一…就… since 自从…以来

1)as soon as, ―一…就…‖, 后面接从句

eg.① As soon as the class is over, we rush out of the classroom.

= We rush out of the classroom as soon as the

1

Module2 Public holidays

Unit1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.

1.The People’s Republic of China (简写为PRC) was founded (一般过去式的被动语态) on 1st October, 1949.

find–found--found找到

found—founded--founded建立, 创立 类似的：

lie- lay- lain 躺 (现在分词lying) lie- lied- lied 撒谎

lay- laid- laid 下蛋；铺设，摆设 (三单 lays 现在分词 laying)

1)I lay on the floor with my legs in the air. 我躺在地上，双腿抬起。

2)Don’t believe him. He’s lying. 3)My hen lays an egg a day.

4)They laid him on the floor. 他们把他放在地上。 lay the table 摆放餐具

2.People have celebrated the National Day since then. (since then从那以后, 是现在完成时的标志） eg: He went to Beijing in 1999. He has lived there since then. celebrate vt.

eg:We held a party to celebrate our success. 我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。

celebrate… with…用…来庆祝 have a celebration n. 3. have…off 休息多少时间

eg:I’m going to have some time off. I was off duty yesterday. 昨天我不值班。 I am on duty tonight. 今晚我值班。 4.all kinds of ―各种各样的‖ a kind of一种 kind of 有点

eg: Lily is a kind of flower. He is kind of shy.

5.take/have a vacation去度假 go to sp. on vacation/holiday =go to sp. for holidays 6. anything special特别的事 somewhere nice好玩的地方 someone famous名人

形容词修饰不定代词，形容词的位置在后面

something important to tell you 一些重要的事情告诉你

1. It is a time for a special dinner among

family and friends.

It’s a time for…= It’s time for…/ to do … 区分between和among

between表示在两者之间, 常用and连接两个具体的人或物。among一般表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之间，其宾语通常是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。

e.g. Can you tell the differences between the two pictures? 你能告诉我这两幅画之间的区别吗？ Who sings best among them?

2.People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.

make a speech 做演讲

give thanks (to sb.) for (doing sth.)表示―对某事/某人做了某事表示感谢‖

eg：She expressed her thanks to her friends for coming to the party.

她对朋友们来参加聚会表示感谢。

Thanks for your support. 谢谢你们的支持。

3. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. since 表示―自从……‖，常与完成时连用。

since作介词时, 其后常接表示某一时间点的单词或短语；作连词时, 引导时间状语从句, 其主句通常用现在完成时态, 从句用一般过去时态。当主句中含有静态意义的动词, 特别是含有be动词时, 常使用一般现在时态, 既可使用句型―It is + 时间段 + since + 从句‖, 也可以使用―It has been + 时间段 + since + 从句‖来表达。

4. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. after在句中引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。

e.g. After we had finished the work, we went home.

5. teach sb. sth.= teach sth. to sb. teach sb. how to do sth.

6.grow corn/cotton/rice种植玉米、棉花、水稻 plant trees/ flowers

7.The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.

We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner.

2

class is over.

② Please call me as soon as she gets to the hotel.

③The girl started to cry as soon as she saw her mother.

When he heard the bell, he stood up at once. =As soon as he heard the bell, he stood up. 2) 区分as, when和while

as引导的时间状语从句, 可以表达―正当……‖， ―一 边……一边……‖，―随着……‖等意思。

①表示某事一发生，另一事立即发生。 As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. ②表示两个动作同时发生。

Helen sang a song as she washed.

③表示―随着…..‖.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果，或一种状态随另一种状态变化。句中的动词多表示状态的发展变化。

As she grew older, she became more beautiful. while , ―当…时;在…期间‖(指一段时间)

强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。while然而，还可以用作对比 when 引导的从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。

①______he came in ,we were dancing.

②The bus had left _____we got to the bus station.

③_____they were having a meeting, the telephone rang.

④______the telephone rang, they were having a meeting.

⑤Can you get some stamps for me____ you are at the post office?

⑥He likes pop music ____ I am fond of folk music. 3) until

a. 用于肯定句,直到…为止, 动词必须是延续性动词. eg. I’ll stay here until he comes back. He kept working until 12 o’clock.

b. not …until… ―直到…才‖, 主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词时，用否定形式

I won’t go until I finish the work. 直到我完成工作我才会走.

They didn’t leave there until 5th May. 他们直到五月五日才离开.

Unit2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.

2) except 表示―除…外，（其余都）…‖，常与all，

every，no, none, nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。 except 是英语中少数用法最为活跃的介词之一, 其后除了可跟名（代）词外， 还可跟另一介词短语、动词不定式短语或 that 引导的从句 。 eg: He answered all the questions except the last one. 除了最后一个问题外，所有的问题他都回答了。 I went nowhere except to the library. 除了图书馆以外，我哪儿都没有去。

试比较: We all went except him. 除了他（没去）以外,我们都去了。

Three others also went besides him. 除了他（去了）以外， 还去了三个人。

[注] except 与 except for区别

与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份; 而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去一个细节。

eg: Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误以外， 你的作文写得很好。

The house is satisfying except for its location. 除了地理位置，这个房子是令人满意的。

3) apart from 表示―除 …之外‖。根据上、下文的不

同，它既可用作 besides, 也可用作 except 和 except for。

eg: Apart from them, I had no one to talk to. （= except） 除了他们以外， 我没有人说话。

Apart from other considerations, time is also a factor. (=besides） 除了别的考虑之外，时间也是一个因素。

(It is) Good work apart from a few slight faults. (= except for） 除了几个小毛病以外，这是一篇佳作。

celebrate… by doing sth. celebrate …with sth.

following adj. 接着的; 接下来的

by eating a dinner of the new food在句中作方式状语, 表示―以聚餐品尝新食物的方式(来庆祝)‖。 by doing sth.常用来表示―以某种行为方式……‖。

e.g. The little girl earns her living by selling newspapers. 小女孩靠卖报纸为生。 8.wash dishes

9. a busy time for travel 一个旅游的旺季 10.plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 11.shop for sth.= buy sth.

12.Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games.

with+名词+doing, 介词短语做伴随状语 at Thanksgiving on Thanksgiving Day at Christmas

on Christmas Day

during the Christmas season

13.crowded adj.拥挤的 the most crowded crowd n. 人群,一堆 v.挤满

1)I saw a crowd of magazines and paper on the desk.

2)You can do whatever you want, but never follow the crowd.

3)The bus was crowded with passengers.

4)There were crowds of people waiting to get in. 5)People crowded round to get a better view.

Unit3 Language in use 1. It’s better to do sth. You’d better do sth.

2. make a wish for the New Year 3. in different ways 用不同的方法 4. count down the days

5. civil rights leader民权运动领袖 6. apart from除…之外

表示―除了…以外‖的介词 besides, except, except for, but, apart from 等。 1) besides 表示―除 … 以外，（还，也）‖，相当于 in

addition to.

eg: Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry

注意: 不要将besides和beside 混淆。beside是―在…旁边‖的意思。

3