2014年10月自考《英语一》讲义 Unit 03 - （含课文、生词表、课后练习及答案）

【正确答案】regular

【答案解析】一对反义词。regular, adj.有规律的；irregular是它的反义词。a

regular customer指长期顾客。根据前面的冠词a和句意，此处应填入regular，答案为regular。题目意思：他是这家餐馆的常客。

5. I found it hard to keep my _________ with such a noise going on. （concentrate, concentration）

[答疑编号506494030617：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】concentration

【答案解析】宾语不全，这里缺少一个名词。concentrate, v.专心于； concentration,

n.专注、专心。答案为concentration。题目意思：我发现伴随这样的噪音很难于专心致志。

6. If you are successful, you can expect _________. （promote, promotion） [答疑编号506494030618：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】promotion

【答案解析】缺少宾语，需要填入一个名词。promote, v.促进、提升；promotion, n.晋升、提拔。答案为promotion。题目意思：如果你成功了，你可以期待晋升。

Sections B

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.③abstract currently ②purchase ⑥fitness ⑤scheme efficient ④underestimated ①mental 1. Many people suffer from some form of ________ illness during their lives. [答疑编号506494030619：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】mental

【答案解析】需要定语修饰illness。mental illness指精神疾病。答案为mental。题目意思：许多人在他们的一生中都患有某种形式的精神疾病。

2. Except under clearly defined circumstances, it is illegal in Britain for a company to_________ its own shares.

[答疑编号506494030620：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】purchase

【答案解析】to后面需要填入动词。purchase its own shares指购买自己公司的股票。

答案为purchase。题目意思：在英国，除了在限定条件下，购买自己公司的股票是违法的。

3. Human beings are the only creatures capable of_________ thought. [答疑编号506494030621：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】abstract

【答案解析】需要定语修饰thought。abstract thought抽象思维。答案为abstract。题目意思：人类是唯一能够抽象思维的生物。

4. We _________ how long it would take to get there. [答疑编号506494030622：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】underestimated

【答案解析】本句没有谓语，应选择动词。underestimate, v.低佑、对……估计不足。注

意时态应该用一般过去时，与后边的would保持一致。答案为underestimated。题目意思：我们低估了多久能到达那里。

5. There's a new _________ in our town for recycling plastic bottles. [答疑编号506494030623：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】scheme

【答案解析】宾语不全，这里需要填入一个名词。scheme, n.计划、方案。recycling

plastic bottles指塑料瓶回收。答案为scheme。题目意思：在我们的城市对塑料瓶回收有一个新的计划。

6. Running marathons requires a high level of physical ________. [答疑编号506494030624：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】fitness

【答案解析】形容词physical后缺少它修饰的名词。fitness, n.健康、健壮。physical

fitness指体能、体质、身体适应力、健康。答案为fitness。题目意思：跑马拉松比赛需要一个高水平的体能。

Section C

Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word. 1. There's no reason in _________ why people couldn't travel to Mars. [答疑编号506494030625：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】principle

【答案解析】in principal是固定搭配，意思为“原则上、基本上”。答案为

principle。题目意思：原则上，人类不能登上火星是没有理由的。

2. The drug had an immediate effect _________ the pain. [答疑编号506494030626：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】on

【答案解析】effect on是固定搭配，意思为“对……有影响、对……起作用”。答案为on。题目意思：这种药对止疼立即有效果/这种药对止疼很见效。

3. Anyone who swims in the river could end _________with a nasty stomach upset. [答疑编号506494030627：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】up

【答案解析】end up with sth.是固定搭配，意思为“最终以……而告终”。答案为up。

题目意思：任何在这条河里游泳者都会以严重的肚子不适告终/任何人到这条河里游泳，最后都会引起肠胃不适。

4. She already has good academic qualifications under her _______. [答疑编号506494030628：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】belt

【答案解析】get/have……under one's belt是固定搭配，意思为“已经获得某物”。答案为belt。题目意思：她已经获得很高的学历。

5. The team's success was largely _________ to her efforts. [答疑编号506494030629：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】due

【答案解析】due to是固定搭配，意思为“因为、应归于、应归功于”。答案为due。题目意思：团队的成功，很大程度上归功于她的努力。

6. We should bear in _________ that time in college is really precious. [答疑编号506494030630：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】mind

【答案解析】bear/keep in mind是固定搭配，意思为“记住”。答案为mind。题目意思：我们应该牢记在大学里度过的宝贵时光。

Ⅲ. Translation Section A

Directions: Translate the brackets following sentences into English, using the words or phrin the brackets.

1.__________________（谈到自然科学）, I almost know nothing.（ when it comes to… ） [答疑编号506494030631：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】When it comes to natural science

【答案解析】when it comes to…是固定搭配，意思为“当涉及某事（或做某事）时”。

答案为When it comes to natural science。题目意思：谈到自然科学，我几乎一无所知。

2. It was a bad year for films, __________________（就数量和质量而言）.（in terms of） [答疑编号506494030632：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】in terms of quantity and quality

【答案解析】in terms of是固定搭配，意思为“谈及……、就……而言、在……方

面”。答案为in terms of quantity and quality。题目意思：就数量和质量而言，对电影业都是很差的一年。

3. Violent films __________________（对学龄前孩子的影响很大）.（have effect on） [答疑编号506494030633：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】have a great effect on preschool children

【答案解析】effect on是固定搭配，意思为“对……有影响、对……起作用”。答案为

have a great effect on preschool children。题目意思：暴力影片对学龄前孩子的影响很大。

4. Starting salary varies from ￡ 26,000 to ￡30,500, __________________（依个人经验而定）.（depending on）

[答疑编号506494030634：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】depending on one's personal experience

【答案解析】depend on 是固定搭配，意思为“依据、依靠”。答案为depending on

one's personal experience。题目意思：起薪从26000到30500英镑，依个人经验而定。

5.__________________（因为交通拥堵）,he was late for work.（due to） [答疑编号506494030635：针对该题提问]