【高考复习】2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第9讲特殊句式与主谓一致(含答案

第9讲 特殊句式与主谓一致

1．The publication of Great Expectations，which________both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.(2017·江苏，24) A．is B．are C．was D．were 答案 C

解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到了广泛评论和高度赞扬，这巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。空格处与后面的reviewed和praised一起构成定语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语strengthened判断这里用一般过去时；定语从句的关系词which指代主句的“the publication of Great Expectations”，主语核心词是publication，故be动词用was。因此选C。

2．Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(2017·天津，6) A．regard C．are regarded 答案 B

解析 考查主谓一致和语态。句意为：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全面的运动方式之一。当主语后面接由along with引起的短语时，谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一致，排除A、C两项；cycling与regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除D项。故选B项。 3．It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.

(2017·天津，11)

A．who C．which 答案 D

解析 考查强调句型的判定。句意为：正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that/who去掉，然后看剩余的部分是不是一个成分完整的句子。经判断，“When I got back to my apartment，I first came across my new neighbors.”句子成分完整，由此可断定本句是强调句，并且强调的是时间状语，故空格处应

B．where D．that B．is regarded D．regards

用that。

4．Not until recently ________ the development of tourists-related activities in the rural areas.(2016·江苏，34) A．they had encouraged C．did they encourage 答案 C

解析 考查倒装句。句意为：直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。根据句首的Not until可知，本句要用部分倒装形式，先排除A、D两项；encourage表示的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。

5．You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.

(2016·天津，13)

A．who B．which C．where D．that 答案 D

解析 考查强调句型的判定。句意为：你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that/who去掉后，句子意思依然清楚，结构依然完整。经判断，“The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.”句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。因强调的内容是地点，故空格处应填that。

6．Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.

(2015·天津，3)

A．she realized C．she has realized 答案 D

解析 考查倒装及时态。句意为：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。“only＋状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。根据时间状语“when Lily walked into the office”可知要用一般过去时。故答案为D。

7．Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015·重庆，9) A．while C．that 答案 C

B．though D．after

B．has she realized D．did she realize

B．had they encouraged D．they encouraged

解析 考查强调句。句意为：巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才完全被认可。本句是一个强调句型，其基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他，本句被强调部分是not until the early 19th century。故选C。

8．If ________ for the job，you’ll be informed soon.(2015·北京，31) A．to accept C．accepting 答案 D

解析 考查省略句。句意为：如果你被录用做这份工作的话，你将会很快得到通知。本题中if之后省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：If you are accepted for the job，所以选D。 9．It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.(2015·湖南，27) A．is；takes C．are；take 答案 A

解析 考查主谓一致。句意为：成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的总和，它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现，记住这些很重要。此处success是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A项。

10．Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

(2015·湖南，31)

A．to keep C．keep 答案 C

解析 考查祈使句。句意为：一直要记住：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，故用keep。keep in mind记住，是固定搭配。

11．No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

(2014·陕西，17)

A．had Mo Yan C．has Mo Yan 答案 A

解析 考查倒装及时态。no sooner had sb.done...than...引导时间状语从句，且当no sooner位

B．Mo Yan had D．Mo Yan has B．to have kept D．have kept B．are；takes D．is；take B．accept D．accepted

于主句句首时，主句用部分倒装，即将主句中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到其主语前，排除B、D两项；由从句时态可知用过去完成时，助动词had提前。故选A。

12．It was the culture，rather than the language，________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2014·福建，29) A．where C．that 答案 C

解析 考查强调句。句意为：是风俗文化而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的新环境。这里强调主语部分the culture，rather than the language，所以用that引导。故选C。

13．Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry？(2014·四川，3) A．why C．where 答案 D

解析 考查强调句。句意为：是不是因为Jack上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的？此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的是主句的原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故选that。

14．________ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.(2014·大纲全国，33) A．Calling C．To call 答案 B

解析 考查祈使句。句意为：明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果的。分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”这一固定句式结构。故B项正确。

15．All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.(2014·湖南，32) A．are C．is 答案 C

解析 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数，且根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时，故选C。 16．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.

B．was D．were B．Call D．Having called B．who D．that B．why D．what