英语句子翻译练习（附答案）

3. 他不肯学习，面临着期末考试不及格的危机。(refuse; in danger of ；and 连接的并列句) He refuses to study and is in danger of failing his final exams.

4. 飞机安全着陆之后，一些人喜笑颜开，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burst into laughter; while; cry in relief) After the plane landed safely, some people burst into laughter while other cried in relief. 5. 开车的时候，你应该注意路标。( pay attention to; road signs) While driving, you should pay attention to the road signs.

6. 这种药物含有一些可能会影响你健康的化学成分。(contain; chemicals; affect; 使用定语从句) This medicine contains some chemicals that may negatively affect your health. 7. 没人确切知道这一风俗是何时开始形成的。（custom, come into being ） No one knows exactly when this custom first came into being. 8. 如果你想获得成功的话，你必须学会感恩。(appreciate) You must appreciate others if you want to succeed.

9. 政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹。( put forward, aim… at, preserve ) The government has put forward a new policy aimed at preserving the city’s important historic sites. 10. 根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。( according to) According to the weather report, it will be sunny today.

Module 2 Units 5

1. 我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。(dream of)

I dream of traveling around the world one day in future. 2. 说实话，我要在公共场合表演还是太紧张了。（to be honest；too… to; perform） To be honest, I’m too nervous to perform in public.

3. 有时候他们在街头或地铁里为过路人演奏来挣些额外的钱。（passers-by; so that; earn; extra）

Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money. 4. 他总是跟他的同班同学开玩笑。 (play jokes on sb.) He always plays jokes on his classmates.

5. 我很独立，不喜欢依赖别人来获得帮助。(be independent; rely on ) I am independent and don’t like to rely on others for help.

6. 在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队之前，他们就解散了。( have the chance to; get familiar with; break up；) Before I had the chance to get familiar with the band, they broke up.

7. 除了自信，她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。(in addition to; confident; attractive; sensitive) In addition to being confident, she is also attractive and sensitive. 8. 然而，在一年左右之后，门基乐队开始演唱他们自己的歌曲了。（or so） However, after a year or so, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs.

9. 所有的付款都必须以现金的方式，不允许使用信用卡。( payments; be made in cash) All payments must be made in cash and no credit cards are allowed. 10. 我将把你的友谊视为是最重要的。（above all else） I value your friendship above all else.

Module 3 Unit 1

1. 这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。 (in memory of) The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

2. 孩子们盼望着万圣节，在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to; dress up; play a trick on) The children are looking forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks on each other. 3. 我肯定他在会议上出现，因为他是一个守诺言的人。(turn up; keep one’s word) I’m sure that he will turn up at the meeting because he is a man who keeps his word. 4. 大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious)

It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.

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5. 这出电影让外婆想起了她的童年。(remind … of …) The movie reminded grandma of her childhood.

6. 那个国家最后终于脱离美国，赢得了独立。(gain independence from) The country gained independence from the USA at last. 7. 他屏住气，一头扎进河里。(hold one’s breath) He held his breath and dived into the river.

8. 农民们正在地里收割庄稼时，就在那时他们听到了溺水女孩在呼救。(gather; drown)

The farmers were gathering crops in the field when they heard the drowning girl calling for help. 9. 他为他的粗鲁无礼向我道歉并希望我能原谅他。(apologize; forgive) He apologized to me for his rudeness and hoped that I would forgive him. 10. 他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。(set off; permission)

They set off for the disaster-hit area as soon as they got the permission.

Module 3 Unit 2

1. 如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。 (benefit，consult with) You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult with your teacher. 2. 他认为自己能够逃过学习而考试，但最后他失败了。( get away with )

He thought he could get away with not studying for the exam, but in the end he failed. 3. 除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。 (a balanced diet, put on weight ) Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight. 4. 他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze)

He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.

5. 在做了一个令人惊叹的演讲之后，他又赢回了同事们的支持。(win back…)

After making a wonderful speech, he was able to win back the support of his colleagues.

6. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of) His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education. 7. 如果我们联合起来，我们能减少完成这一项目所需要的时间。（combine one’s efforts; cut down） If we combine our efforts, we can cut down the time needed to complete the project. 8. 在搬进新房子之前， 他扔掉了不需要的东西。(throw…away)

Before moving into the new house, he threw away the things that he didn’t need. 9. 他最大的优点也是他最严重的缺点。

His greatest strength is also his most serious weakness.

10. Bob昨天没出席会议，肯定发生了一些不寻常的事情。(must have done)

Bob didn’t turn up at the meeting. Something unusual must have happened to him

Module 3 Unit 3

1. 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写的。(base…on) This news report is based entirely on facts.

2. 父母去世后，他由他的姐姐抚养长大。(bring up)

After his parents died, he was brought up by his elder sister. 3. 咱们应该怎样处理这些废报纸？(do with) What shall we do with the waste paper?

4. 如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit) Weather permitting, we will have a picnic in the woods. 5. 至于你的书，我下周一定还给你。(as for)

As for your book, I’ll give it back to you next week.

6. 他偶然发现了他弟弟藏宝的地方。(by accident, where引导的定语从句) He found the place where his brother had hidden the treasure by accident.

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7. 当我到达的时候，我发现门被关上了。(find+宾语+补语) When I arrived, I found the door closed.

8. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。This is the room where / in which Lu Xun once lived. 比较：鲁迅曾经住过的就是这房间。（强调句型）It is in this house that Lu Xun once lived. 9. 没人能对他的旷课作出解释。(account for)

Nobody could account for his absence from school.

10. 我决定还是求稳不要冒险。(take a chance；rather than) I decided to play it safe rather than take a chance.

Module3 Unit 4

1. 刘翔是否能在明年复出取决他的脚伤是否完全康复。（depend on）

Liu Xiang’s taking part in the competition again next year depends on whether his ankle injury can be cured. 2. 既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你就可以独自开车了。(now that) Now that you have passed the driving test, you can drive on your own. 3. 是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(prevent…from) What prevented him from attending our meeting still remains a mystery. 4. 罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪了。（exist） The Roman Empire existed for several centuries.

5. 昨天晚会的气氛非常欢快，每一个人都度过了美好的时光。(atmosphere; joyful) The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very joyful and everyone had a great time.

6. 当我们及时赶到水立方看到菲尔普斯Phelps最终夺得他的第八金时都感到非常地振奋。(in time; cheer up) We cheered up when we arrived at the swimming pool in time to see Phelps win his 8th gold medal. 7. 听说她生了一个如此大的男婴，我们都感到非常惊讶。（give birth to） We were amazed to hear that she had given birth to such a large baby boy. 8. 我经常感到疑惑，为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子看暴力影片。（wonder; allow） I often wonder why some parents allow their children to watch violent movies. 9. 这个小男孩昨天发现了个金蛋的谣言很快传遍整个小村庄。(rumour; spread) change it please using rumour and spread

The rumor that this little boy found a gold egg spread through the town.

11. 美国最大银行的倒闭引发了(set off)连锁的破产现象(bankruptcies)，导致了许多人失去了自己的家园。

(lead to, a chain action;)

The collapse of America’s largest bank set off a chain reaction of bankruptcies and led to many people losing their homes.

Module3 Unit 5

1. 从这个角度上说，应该受到责备的是不负责任的父母而不是做错事的小孩。(rather than…, blame) In this respect, it was the irresponsible parents rather than the children who were at fault that should be blamed.

2. 外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习。(settle down) With so much noise outside, I couldn’t settle down to study.

3. 虽然左腿受伤了，他还是在同伴的帮助下设法登上了泰山。(manage to do)

He managed to climb Mount Tai with the help of his companions though his left leg was hurt. 4. 这个6岁的小孩有讲故事的天赋。(have a gift for) This 6-year-old boy has a gift for telling stories.

5. 兴奋的歌迷们等候在机场，希望一睹这个月亮女神的风采。(catch sight of) Thrilled fans waited at the airport hoping to catch sight of the moon goddess.

6. 北京市民的良好素质与志愿者的热情给参加奥运会的各国运动员留下了深刻的印象。(impress)

The well-behaved Beijing citizens and enthusiastic volunteers greatly impressed the foreign athletes who took

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part in the Olympic Games.

7. 我们很快就喜欢上了这个青山碧水环绕的千年古镇。 (surround)

We soon fell in love with the thousand-year-old town, (which was) surrounded by green hills and blue water. 8. 他拒绝证实他们下个月将举行婚礼的传闻。 (confirm)

He refused to confirm the rumor that they would hold the wedding ceremony next month. 9. 这幅画是传统与现代的结合。( a mixture; the traditional; the modern) This painting is a mixture of the traditional and the modern. 10. 站在塔顶上，我仍能看到远处的山 ( in the distance)

Standing at the top of the tower, I could still see the mountains in the distance.

Module4 Unit 1

1. 翟志刚在太空的巨大成就让他赢得了全中国人民的尊重。( achievement; respect)

Zhai Zhigang’s great achievement in space has earned him the respect of all the Chinese people. 2. 他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。（lead a … life）

He doesn’t need much money and is happy to lead a simple life. 3. 四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。（traditional, generation）

It is a proud traditional custom in China to have four generations living under one roof. 4. 社会，包括公司和组织，应该在帮助老人方面扮演积极的角色。（play a/an…role in, organization） The society, including companies and organizations, should play a positive role in helping the old. 5. 老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。（without doing, behave）

Without looking up from her desk, the teacher knew which student was behaving badly. 6. 如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。（carry on）

We must carry on working if we are to finish on time. 7. 不要仅仅因为他在一次考试中失败就瞧不起这个人。（look down upon）

Don’t look down upon a person only because he failed an examination. 8. 当我离开超市的时候，我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。（come across） I came across my friend by chance when I was leaving the supermarket. 9. 老师的话促使我比以前更努力学习。（inspire）

My teacher’s words inspired me to study harder than ever before. 10. 保护环境是首要考虑的问题。（consideration） Protecting environment is the primary consideration.

Module4 Unit 2

1. 袁博士对生活很满意, 并不在乎出名。( be satisfied with; care about) Dr Yuan is satisfied with his life and doesn’t care about being famous. 2. 我们的校长很希望能扩大学校的规模。(expand) Our principal wishes to expand the size of our school.

3. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to) Thanks to everyone’s hard work, the performance was a great success. 4. 吉姆悄悄溜进房间，没有打扰父母。（without disturbing） Jim slipped into the room without disturbing his parents.

5. 我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would rather…than; struggle for) I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life. 6．在阅览室朗读是一种坏习惯。(-ing作主语) Reading aloud in the reading room is a bad habit.

7. 美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国之间的关系。(with the hope of…)

The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving the relationship between the two countries.

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