外研版Book1 Module 4 知识点2

必修1 A Social Survey— My neighborhood Module 4 一：单元核心词汇详解 1.survey n.调查 vt.调查 【经典例句】 1) A Social Survey— My Neighborhood 一份社会调查——我的街坊 2) A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favor of the plan. 最近的民意调查表明，有75%的调查对象支持这项计划。 3) We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give it up.我们对500名吸烟者进行了调查，发现超过四分之三的人愿意戒烟。 4) He leaned back in his chair and surveyed her critically for a moment. 他靠 在椅子上，挑剔的审视了她一番。 2.Neighborhood n.四邻，街坊 【经典例句】 1) A Social Survey— My Neighborhood 一份社会调查——我的街坊 3.Local adj. 地方的，局部的 【经典例句】 1) Our children go to the local school. 我们的小孩在本地学校就读。 2) It is difficult to understand this local dialect. 这种方言很难懂。 4.Suburb n.城郊，郊区 【经典例句】 1) They live in the suburbs. 他们住在郊外。 2) A London suburb 伦敦郊区 5.Hometown n. 家乡 【经典例句】 1) And this is the first time I `ve visited your hometown. 而且这是我第一次 来到你的家乡。 2) Shenyang is my hometown. 沈阳是我的故乡。 6.compare v.对比，对照 【经典例句】 1) Now work in pairs and compare your homes. 分组工作比较一下你们的家。 2) Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 【词汇辨析】 Compare A with B 与compare A to B Compare A with B: 把A和B相比较 Comparing this book with that one, you’ll find this one is more interesting. 把这本书和那本书比较，你会发现这本书更有意思。

compare A to B: 把A比作B We often compare children to flowers. 我们常把儿童比喻花朵。 注：compared 在句中作状语，后搭配介词with或to，意义是一样的。 Compared with/ to our small apartment, our uncle’s house seemed like a palace. 【高考试题链接】 Michael `s new house is like a huge palace,_____ with his old one. （2009 重庆） A．comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 7.attractive adj.有吸引力的，吸引人的 【经典例句】—Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. （2009江西，29） A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 6. Progress ______ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time.（2009全国2，8） A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 7. His sister left home in 1998, and ______ since. （2009全国1，26） A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 8. Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic ______. （2008陕西，17） A. had changed B. will change C. was changed D. has been changed 9.—Do you think we should accept that offer? （2008江西，32） —Yes, we should, for we ______ such bad luck up till now, and time ______ out. A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run 10. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. （2008辽宁，23） A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know 【课后练习】 1.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. （2007浙江，17） A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 2.Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.

（2007重庆，28） A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought 3If Newton lived today,he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology. （2007天津，13） A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered 4. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ . （2007四川，23） A. have marked B. have been

marked C. had marked D. had been marked 5. I _____ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. （2007陕西，19） A. would be B. have been C. had been D. will be 6.— Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. （2007江西，27） — You _____ it in the wrong place. A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put 7.— ______ you ______ him around the museum yet? （2007江苏，27） — Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have … shown B. Do … show C. Had … shown D. Did … show 8. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. （2007福建，30） A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 9. I got caught in the rain and my suit____. （2007北京，32） A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 10.I have been living in the United States for twenty year, but seldom ______ so lonely as now.（2007辽宁，23） A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 11. The construction of the two new railway lines _________ by now. （2006陕西，12） A. has completed B. have completed C. have been completed D. has been completed 12.Although medical science _________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.（2006江苏，27） A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 13.My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic

Committee all his life, is retiring next month. （2006浙江，16） A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served 14.Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. （2005重庆，29） A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 15. My

brother is an actor. He________ in several films so far. （2005浙江，1） A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 16. The country life he was used

to ______ greatly since 1992. （2005山东，35） A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 17. — Is Bob still performing? —I'm afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official.（2005江苏，25） A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 18.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _____ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. （2005湖北，23） A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide 19.I have lost one of my gloves. I _____ it somewhere. （2005北京春，27） A. must drop B. must have dropped C. must be dropping D. must have been dropped 20. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. _____? （2005北京

春，31） A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish 21._____ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. （2005北京春，32） A. I’d phoned B. I’ve been phoning C. I’ve phoned D. I was phoning 22.The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ______ before. （2005全国，34） A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 23.More patients _____ in hospital this year than last year. （2004江苏，26） A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 24. How can you possibly miss the news? It _____ on TV all day long. （2004北京春，21） A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be 25.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other. （2003，34） A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 26. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. （2002，29） A. hash’t written B. doesn’t write C.

won’t write D. hadn’t written 27.— How are you today? — Oh, I ______ as ill as I do now for a very long time. （2000，20） A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t fell D. haven’t felt 28. Robert is said ______ abrcad, but I don't know what country he studied in. （1999.，14） A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 29. The price ______, but I doubt whether it will remain so. （1999，16） A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down 30. — Who is Jerry Cooper? — ______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. （1997，19）

A. Don't you meet him yet B. Hadn't you met him yet C. Didn't you meet him yet D. Haven't you met him yet 经典例题：课上练习：课后练习：ACB

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