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came to realize that the dog was not only useful but willing to obey__5. its__master. For example, when people used dogs for__6. hunting__ (hunt), the dogs would not eat what they caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs，then? Some people keep dogs__7. to_protect__(protect) themselves from robbery, but__8. the__most important reason is for companionship.For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play__9. with__；for young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. So__10. the__main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.
解析：1．此处特指西部城市，cities前用定冠词。2．此处代替that引导的从句作主语，用it。3．泛指“一条狗”，dog前用不定冠词。4．protect的宾语与主语互指，所以填反身代词themselves，后文也有呼应。5．此处表示“狗的主人”，所以master前用形容词性物主代词its。6．介词后用动名词形式。7．动词不定式作目的状语。8．表示比较意义的形容词最高级前用定冠词。9．play with是固定搭配，意为“与……玩耍”。10．reason后有定语从句修饰，故用定冠词the。 Ⅲ. 单句改错
1．(2016·福建福州十三中高三期中)How are you? Today I've
got a wonderful news to tell you.
答案与解析：去掉a 句意：你好！今天我有个好消息要告诉你。news是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。 2．(2016·江西南昌高三联考)... they only eat what they like and never touch food they don't like even if they really need it for their health.
答案与解析：food前加the 句意：……他们只吃他们喜欢的东西，即使那些食物对他们的健康有益他们也不会吃不喜欢的那些食物。根据句子后面的定语从句they don't like可知，此处的food为特指，在food前面加the。
3．(2016·山东临沭一中高三第一次月考)In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.
答案与解析：第二个car前加a 句意：在那儿的停车场，由于一辆小汽车很快地从货车后面冲出来，吉娜差一点被撞着。由于car是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词，且所提到的小车并非特定的某辆小车，用不定冠词a。
4．(2016·四川成都外国语学校高三月考)I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study anymore. 答案与解析：去掉the 句意：我告诉他我不会上大学，因为我不想再读书了。英语中，表示“上学”这一状态时，学校前面不用冠词。
5．(2016·浙江)Every time he arrived home at end of the day，we would greet him at the door.
答案与解析：end前加the at the end of...表示“在……的最后”。
6．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Now I'm living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.
答案与解析：countryside前加the in the countryside意为“在农村”，是固定短语。
7．I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.
答案与解析：good前加a habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。
8．Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.
答案与解析：第二个a→an ordinary是以元音音素开头的形容词，故其前应用不定冠词an。
9．Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.
答案与解析：a→the 根据in years可知，此处表示“最严重的暴风雨”，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。
10．When children are ill, I try my best to take a good care of them.
答案与解析：去掉good前的a take good care of...为固定搭配，意为“精心照顾……”，care前不加冠词。本文来源 | 网络，转载请注明出处，瑞鑫艾斯英语尊重原创文章，如有侵权，请及时无我们联系，感谢您的阅读。
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