2015年下半年教师资格证考试真题 高中英语 - 图文

one to the other. It is the realism needed to manage the inevitable. A model of living that has broadly worked well in the West is spreading, adapting to local conditions as it goes. We should all look forward to the time when Chinese and Indian teenagers write sulky songs about the appalling dullness of suburbia. 26. For which of the following reasons did the west move out of cities? A. They did not need to pay higher taxes when living in suburbs. B. Car industry rapidly developed and motorways swiftly emerged. C. They discriminated against the black people living in city centers.

D. The richer they grew, the more demand they had on privacy an apace.

27. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word \\in PARAGRAPH FOUR?

A. UrbanitesB. Proponents C. Opponents D. Suburbanites

28. What does the underlined word \

A. Parking spaces B. Green beltsC. Distant commutersD. Property developers 29. Which of the following best reflects the author's view of suburbanization ? A. Measures should be taken to prevent the growth of suburbs B. The expansion of suburban areas should be planned in advance C. The West had made of few mistakes on its way to suburbanization D. Planners should be mentally prepared for its negative consequences

30. Which of the following statements CANNOT be inferred from the passage? A. Public transport should be encouraged in suburbanization B. People from poor countries are living with privacy and dignity C. Local conditions should be taken into account in suburbanization D. American prefer to live in suburbs regardless of urban development

二、简答题（本大题1小题，20分）

根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。

31.推理( inferring)是阅读理解的基本技能之一。请解释\推理\的基本内涵，简述训练推理技能的注意事项，并用英语写出两个可以检测阅读理解的撞理性问题。

三、教学情境分析题（本大题1小题，30分） 根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。 32下面是某英语教师对学生作业的批改案例：

cannot speak either

one’s

I think the most important sense is hearing. If I lose the ability of hearing, I also can’t speak. To lose hearing means

losing

to lose two important functions(of human). An behind them

Deaf-and-dumb people cannot hear the bus noise even if the accident happens in their back. This is the most important

Problem are riding

ploblem for them. For example，suppose that theyride a bike in thebusy street. We，normal people feel the dangerous sense

by the noise，which is made by ears.We can avoidthemanddrive safely. Deaf people always expodetheir to danger.

根据所给信息完成下列任务：

（1）该教师的作业批改存在哪些问题?（6分）

（2）该批改方式可能会导致哪些负面结果? （12分） （3）针对存在的问题提出相应的改进建议。（12分）

四、教学设计题（本大题1小题，40分）

根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。

33．设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个20分钟的阅读训练活动。教案没有固定格式，单须包含下列要点: ? teaching objectives ? teaching contents

to hear

? key and difficult points

? major steps and time allocation ? activities and justifications 教学时间：20分钟

学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级第一学期学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通

高

中英语课程标准(实验)》六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。

语言素材:

Skiing

by Vanessa Luo

Skiing is my favourite sport，even though I have only skied for four days in my whole life!Last year my father promised to take me on a holiday if I did well in my exams.When I got straight A's, Dad said, \about a weekend at the Botanical Gardens?\“No，you promised a special holiday. Ithink you ought to keep your word.\，despite the expense，he did.

My dream was to see some real snow，so in the Christmas vacation we flew to Seoul，South Korea, and then took a shuttle bus which runs back and forth between Seoul and Muju Resort. As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the snow onthe trees. I was dying to get out and play with it! At last, we reached the resort and quickly scrambled out of the bus. No one in my family had ever touched snow before. We were all like little children-we picked it up，made snowballs，and threw them at each other! Then we checked in at the hotel. Our room overlooked one of the ski slopes. The slope was floodlit,so we watched people skiing until 10 p.m. We could not wait to try it ourselves.

The next day we had our first skiing lesson. We rented our ski suits, boots and skis, and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the first time makes you feel very strange. Suddenly you find you cannot even walk.

Our instructor took us onto a gentle slope，and showed us some basic skills. In order to go up a hill，you have to stand sideways, and go up step by step. You must point the tips of your skis together sothat youcan stop. However，the tips must not cross，or you willfall. You should not ski alone in case you fall and get injured. To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success，and I kept on falling down! However, the next day, I definitely improved, Ionly fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few longer runs. I felt pleased with myself, and the instructor congratulated me,so I felt great.Althoughit was very cold, I spent most of that holiday skiing. It was the most wonderful time of my life.

Nevertheless，it was all over too soon. Now I have decided to work part-timethis summer, so I can earn enough money for another super skiing holiday

1.【答案】D。解析:考查音系学知识。此题句意是：在英语中，送气音位变体[ph]和不送气的音位变体[p]是什么关系? [ph]和[p]是同一音位/p/的音位变体。complementary distribution表示“互补分布”。在同一语音环境中出现的两个音并不形成对照或对比，或者说，如果将其中一个代替另一个并不会产生新词或新意时，则这两个音位变体之间的关系是互补分布。所以此题D正确。minimal pair表示“最小对比对”，是指两个语音形式或词除了一个语音片段之外其余部分完金相同的状态，如pill和bill，dill和kill等；phonemic contrast表示“音位对立”，是指两个相似的音位出现在不同语音的同一位置，并产生意义差别，如[ph]和[p]在rope相robe中，它们都在词尾的位置，但是意义不同，因此，它们之间的关系是对立的。two distinctive phonemes表示\两个不同的音位\。而题中[ph]和[p]是同一音位/p/的音位变体，所以C不正确。故选D。

2.[答案】B.解析：考查语言学知识。此题句意是:/s/ and/θ/有什么不同? manner of articulation表示\发言方式，.; place of articulation表示“发音部位”；vibration of the vocal cords表示“声带的震动”；aspiration of articulation表示“送气发音”。/s/和/θ/都是清辅音、摩擦音，并且发音时都送气，所以排除A、B和C选顷，而/s/和/θ/的不同在于发音部位，/s/为齿龈音，而/θ/为齿音，故B正确。

3.【答案】C。解析：考查名词词义辨析。此题句意思：你会发现Travel Guide这本书在帮助你和你的孩子游览马来西亚这方面是____。“be of+抽象名词”相当于形容词. be of value表示“很有价值”，故C正确。cost表示\花费\；price表示\价格\；expenditure表示“开支，费用”

4.【答案】D。解析:考查动词词组辨析。此题句意是:当火车____，学校所奇的学生都惊讶地看到Carlisle队只高一个男生。pull down表示\拆毁，毁坏\；pull on表示“牵，拉”；“pull off”表示“做成某事”；pull in表示“（指火车）进站”，故D正确。

5.【答案】C。解析：考查形态学知识。此题句意是：下列哪一词包含屈折语素？屈折语素表明各种不同的语法关系和语法范畴。四个选项中，只有C选项Oxen中\表示复数，所以C正确。 6.【答案】D。解析:考查固定结构。此题句意为:阅读之于思维犹如食物之于人体。A is to B what C is to D意思是“A之于B犹如C之于D\，what前后为物与物的比较，如果是数与数的比较，则用as连接，例如: Four is to twelve as one is to three。故此题D正确.

7.【答案】A。解析:考查强调和词义辨析。此题句意是：他没有时间陪他的孩子玩儿，也没有时间陪妻子购物，但是他会定期给家里钱。根据but可知前后时态应该一致，故排除B和D。根据句意可知应表示\给家里钱\，故A正确。

8.【答案】C。解析:考查固定结构。此题句意是:事实上，他们宁愿已经去了伦敦而不是待在伯明翰。固定结构would rather do A than do B表示“宁愿做A也不愿做B”,故C正确。

9.【答案】D。解析:考查语言本质特征。此题句意是：能够使语言的使用者在交流中克服时间和空间的局限性体现了语言的什么特征? displacement表示\语言的位移性\，是指人类语音可以让使用者在交际时用语言符号代表时间上和空间