(2017-2019)高考英语真题分类汇编专题21 语法填空（学生版）

三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编

专题21 语法填空

1. 【2019·全国卷I】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods ___63___ tracing polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are epensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognied polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, si ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lac enough data. 2. 【2019·全国卷II】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still woring 40 hours a wee. Now Irene Astbury wors from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard wor have ___63___(final)been acnowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

Picing up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up wor. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(mae) over the years. I wor not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”

Granddaughter Gayle Pars，31-who wors alongside her in the family business-said it remained unnown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joe. But then we got an official letter and we 一、2019年高考真题

were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).” 3. 【2019·全国卷III】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would tae ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the baring by a pac ___63___ dogs，seven to be eact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great eperience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their eperiences and ___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breafast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the bacyard.

When they were free from wor，they invited us to local events and let us now of an interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our wee-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 4. 【2019·浙江卷】

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school loo smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unepected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacet, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dar. When the children are waling or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dar mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.

School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 5. 【2019·北京卷】

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I mae friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I now I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.

B

Earth Day，___4___(mar)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you lie to do，there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，mae a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.

C

Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question ___7___(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taing full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thining about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to mae necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college eperience. 二、2018年高考真题

1.【2018·全国卷I】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drin, smoe, be overweight and still reduce your ris of 63 (die) early by running.

While running regularly can’t mae you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 waling, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the ris of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).

The best eercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid nee pain,

you can run on soft surfaces, do eercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2.【2018·全国卷I I】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change An important part of its corn is used to feed chicens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilier(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major laes and reservoirs and made drining water safer for people.

According to the World Ban, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilier consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilier recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilier use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citiens \food policymaers worldwide.\oegele. 3.【2018·全国卷III】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm waling on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unepectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That maes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shaes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quicly lower myself, ducing my head to avoid ____64____(loo) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and moneys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.