短文改错专项训练 - 介词

短文改错专项练习

----介词的误用 一． 常用介词用法小结

常用介词如in, on, for, with, against, of, beyond, out of, across等含义较多，应全面把握。

1．against有―违背，违逆；反对；对……不利；倚；靠；碰撞；预防；衬托‖之意。 My mother is against my suggestion while my father is in favor of it. 2．beyond意为―超出，为……所不及‖。

beyond words/description/imagination/belief/one's reach/one's control 3．by可表示―程度或增减的幅度‖，还可作―按；以……计；依据‖讲。 As far as I know, workers are generally paid by the month. 4．for有―就……而言；从……来看；达，计；为……‖之意。 The biggest concern for most of us is the quality of public education. 5．off有―在离……不远处；在沿海的海面‖之意。

The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake. 6．across有―横跨‖之意。

Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders？(2012·北京高考) 7．on/upon有―刚……就；一……就‖之意，后接名词或动词-ing形式。 Rose received a big hug from her mother on her stepping out of the train. 8．over可表示时间，意为―在……期间；直到……结束‖。

I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy over the past couple of weeks. 9．within可表示范围、程度，意为―在……之内‖。

The government was doing everything within its power to help the victims. 二． 介词使用常出现的错误 1.介词与动词或形容词的误搭 2.在定语从句中介词的使用 三． 请找出错误，并加以纠正

1.These songs are so popular to young people. 2.The work will be finished after two weeks.

3.In the age of ten, he began to learn English himself. 4.He suddenly returned home in a rainy night. 5.He helped the blind man over the street. 6.The guide led us over the forest. 7.she broke the vase for purpose.

8. He has decided to marry with her next month. 9. It wasn‘t long before he returned to home. 10. Don‘t read under the sun.

11.Lisa was working in a small firm for the first time I met her. 12. She goes to visit her parents in the country once in a month.

13. The discovery she has made in medicine is great importance to science. 14.Whom do you think the house belongs? 15. Please wait me at the school gate.

16. I finished the work on time under the help of him.

17. ―Help yourselves with the fish. It is very delicious.‖ Mother said to the guests.

18. A hundred of people attend the meeting last night. 19. He is a nice person and is quite easy to get along. 20. I was caught by the rain last night.

21. There is nothing interesting on today‘s paper. 22.They have only a little room to live.

23. A language can only be learned with using it.

24. Usually in the beginning of the class, we read our texts aloud. 25. In the end of the class, the teacher taught us an English song. 26. She left her hometown to Shanghai early this morning. 27. The young man looks strange on that suit. 28.I have some personal matters to see. 29.Every child should be taken good care. 30. Every minute should be made full use. 31. He is a man whom you can depend.

32. He was punished because what he had done to the boy. 33. He came here on foot instead of car. 34. Don‘t look down anybody you meet. 35. Does the shirt fit for you?

36. During my stay in Beijing, my sister accompanied with me. 37. Many people go to abroad , hoping to make a fortune. 38. We will hold an English writing competition in this week. 39. We walked into the lab, following after the professor. 40. On the way to home, she found her necklace gone. 41. No one enjoys being laughed, I believe. 42. I am too tired and I need to find a seat to sit. 四．请完成下列综合短文改错。

We took part in an exciting activity in January 16th, 2008. As is 1. ______ known, Qingdao is the partner of Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Game. We are 2 ______ all exciting about it and would like to do something for the event. Early 3. ______ in the morning, all the students in our class went to the May 4th Square 4. ______ to introduce the Olympic knowledge to the public. We give out the materials 5 ____ to the citizens and tourists and answering questions about the Olympics. 6. ______ Quite a number of foreigners were interest in our activity. 7. ______ So we took the chance to let them know more Beijing and Qingdao. 8. ______ However, we made good use of the opportunity to practice our oral 9. ______ English. It is really meaningful and unforgettable experience for me. 10. ______ A taxi driver taught me a valuable lesson last year. 总结出这篇改错考察到的错误点：

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短文改错专项练习

----形容词、副词的误用 一．形容词、副词的考点归纳： 一、形容词、副词的比较级

①—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.

—Why? It's far more interesting than the films I have ever seen.(2011·江西高考) ②—Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China. —Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.(2014·皖南八校联考) ③It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get. [规律总结]

1．比较级的修饰语常见的有： rather, much, still, even, far…. 2．比较级＋than ...比……更；less ... than不如…… 3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级，越……，越…… 二、形容词、副词的最高级

①The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. ②—Are you pleased with what he has done? —Not a bit.It couldn't be any worse.(2014·宁夏银川一中高三考试) ③As far as I'm concerned, he is the last man to tell a lie. [规律总结]

1．三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。

2．最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far, nearly, almost… 3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。

4．the last表示―最不可能的‖―最不适合的‖―最不希望的‖等。 三、倍数表达法

1．倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ... 2．倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ...

3．倍数＋the＋性质名词(size/length/height等)＋of ... 四、形容词作状语

Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, happy and satisfied. 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果

五、形容词、副词作修饰语的顺序

The little white wooden house looks as if it hasn't been cleaned for years. [规律总结]

1．多个修饰词修饰名词时的常见顺序：限定词(these, those)＋数量形容词(three)＋描绘性形容词(beautiful)＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large, long, high)＋新旧(old)＋颜色(red)＋国籍(Chinese)＋材料(wooden)＋用途(writing)＋被修饰名词(desk)。

―限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍原材料，作用类别往后靠 二．请找出错误，并加以纠正

1.It is said that his English is very well. 2.He is more senior to me by two years.

3.War and Peace is the longest novel I have never read. 4.He is more sadder than disappointed. 5. He got to school early as usually. 6.He has not finished it, too. 7.I like to live lonely.

8.Inspired by his speech, people seemed more and more exciting. 9.Your father was real angry with you at that time.

10.I had to ask the taller student in my class to get down the kite for me.

11.People in the modern world tend to live much more longer than people in the past. 12.I am sure you will have a wonderfully time there.

13. I used to play basketball , but now I am interesting in surfing the internet. 14.Mother often tells me the important of being honest.

15. Unhappy, his stepmother seemed to be very strict with him.

16.Unhappy. he remained silently all the time. 17. His suggestion doesn‘t seem practically at all.

18. It rained hardly that day and we had to delay our routine visit. 19. Those children are too noise.

20. Sometimes we are persuaded into buying things that we don‘t real need. 21.We all consider him to be shy and quietly. 22. I find it easily to get round him.

23. It was an excited game, which was hard to forget. 24. I shall try my best to be more carefully next time. 25. He is much more healthier than before. 26. There are few boys than girls in our class. 27. This book is much interesting than that one.

28. Finding someone following her, she felt frightening. 29.We found his house without any difficult. 30. The dish tastes nicely. Please help yourself.

31. Don‘t worry. Your mother will return back soon.

32. This film is by far the mostly interesting one so far this year. 33.Some people don‘t behave good enough in public places. 34.Please remove the rubbish. It smells terribly.

35. He seems to have been shocked by something seriously.

36. The victims have got greatly help from people at home and abroad. 37. His proposal sounds well.

38.Although he is a man of great fortune, he lives simple in daily life.

39.In the beginning, people believed there was nothing serious wrong with it. 40.However, many people thought different from those so-called experts 41.He is always working hardly, and never seems to be tired. 42.I have never met him ago. I just know him by name. 43.The apples tastes so well that they are sold out soon. 44.My younger sister is as taller as me now.

三：综合改错

My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the

downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a

comfortably double room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet

connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many

photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local

dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.

总结出这篇改错考察到的错误点：

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语法填空（一）：

I had an unusual conversation with a woman about physical limitations. Nancy suffered a

serious disease and she could no longer walk. She spent her (wake) hours in a wheelchair.

―I‘m not ?confined (限制)‘ to a wheelchair,‖ she insisted one day. ―It doesn‘t confine me but (set) me free.‖

She asked me, ―Do you want to know reason for living?‖ ―What is it?‖ I wondered.

―To liberate people. To set them free. Before I got my wheelchair,‖ she explained, ―I had trouble _______(get) around. Now I can go places! However I can free people, I want to do it.

―People speak of being ?shut in,‘‖ she continued. ―People __ are confined to a room or a house or a bed are not ?shut in.‘ They‘re ?shut out‘ – shut out of activities and shut out of people‘s lives. So my aim is _______(liberate) people, to set them free, however I can.‖

Because _______ her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical (free).

Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: ―You have power that you never dreamed . You can do things you never thought you do. There are no limitations in what you can do except the limitations of your own mind.‖ 语法填空（二）：

There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be _____ brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every _____ (compete). But things ______ (change) when he came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was ______(lone) all the time. He felt he was worthless and no one loved him.

His parents began to worry, but they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk ______ him.

They ______(sit) on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. The he asked, ―Do you know, son, why I am here today?‖

They boy said, ―_____ (check) my grades?‖

―No, no,‖ his dad replied, ―I am here to tell you that you are important for me. I want to see you happy. Nothing could be _____ (valuable) than your happiness. You are my life‖

The boy felt confident ______ his study again. He knew there was someone on the earth _______(concern) about him deeply. He meant the world to someone.