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her castle to celebrate with the people. Anna meets Prince Hans in the party and she immediately falls in love with him and decides to marry him. But Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain. Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. Anna teams up with the peasant Kristoff and his reindeer Sven and with the snowman Olaf to seek out Eisa. Anna must get through challenges and meet new friends, such as Olaf, a lovely talking snowman, and face her charming boyfriend to save the kingdom 'not only from Hans, but from forever winter. They find Elsa in her icy castle and she accidentally hits Anna in the heart; now only true love can save her sister from death. （1）What's Elsa special ability?

A. To help others and make money. B. To create a new world. C. To freeze and create ice and snow. D. To make fire without anything. （2）Why did Elsa's parents die?

A. Because of Elsa's increasing power. B. Because their ship sank in the ocean. C. Because Elsa hit Anna and almost killed her. D. Because of the coronation of Elsa. （3）Why did Elsa flee to the mountain?

A. She did not accept the marriage of her sister. B. She lost control of her powers. C. She froze Arendelle. D. A, B & C

（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?

A. 可怕的 B. 神秘的 C. 美好的 D. 令人向往的 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一部电影《冰雪奇缘》的一段剧情。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, 可知，埃尔莎公主有冻冰造雪的能力，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean 。可知他们的父母死于一次沉船事故，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.理解可知，她不介绍姐姐的这段婚姻，失去了她冻结阿伦德尔的权力，故选D。

（4）词义推断题。根据文中的语句Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. 可知，mysterious 的含义应是神秘的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。熟知各个题目的问题及备选答案，带着问题通读全文，寻找关键信息或关键词，找出问题答案。

11．阅读理解

I never wanted a dog, but now I'm so glad I have one.

About two years ago my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didn't quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Pet smart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed — snoring（打鼾） so loudly that I hardly got a good night's sleep.

Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behavior began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I was even glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing. My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behavior.

Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife's dog.

（1）What did the writer think of the dog at the beginning? A. It wasn't very lovely. B. It could change his life. C. It looked very beautiful. D. It wasn't necessary to be trained.

（2）What happened in about six months after Gertie arrived? A. The dog didn't like the training school. B. The writer never wanted the dog Gertie. C. The dog began to call my kids, too. D. The writer began to change his behavior.

（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the writers change? A. He started calling his kids. B. He began to smile at people. C. He liked helping his neighbours.

D. He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone. （4）What can we learn from this passage? A. The dog has been trained very well. B. The dog has made the writer more friendly. C. The writer has become more confident. D. The writer likes the dog better than his wife. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由刚开始不喜欢养狗到喜欢自己的小狗的故事。

（1）推断题。根据 Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love.可知，妻子得到

一只狗，它的脸只有妈妈才喜爱，可推出作者刚开始认为狗很不可爱，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据I felt that something in my heart was taking place, My behavior began to change.可知，作者开始改变自己的行为，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me.I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once.可知，文章没有提到小狗帮助邻居，故选C。

（4）推断题。Gertie 15周以前是在培训学校进行培训过的，经过培训后让作者由不喜欢狗到喜欢自己的小狗Gertie，可见，狗被培训的很好，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

12．阅读理解

In January, 2017, a Chinese \（外交官）\Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her. Who is the diplomat? She is a 3-year-old panda called Bao Bao.

Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington D. C., the US in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. China sent them to the US in 2000.\have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years,\said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director. \going to miss her so much.\

Why does Bao Bao have to come back to China? It's because all the pandas born in foreign countries must come back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries.

Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home. A zookeeper and a doctor stayed with her along the way. The zoo also put bamboo, apples, biscuits, potatoes and water on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is happy at her new home in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. （1）Which of the following is TRUE about Bao Bao? A. Many US people came to see her off. B. She is 17 years old.

C. She travelled to the US in 2013. D. She was born in Chengdu, China. （2）According to the agreement, Bao Bao has to before she's 4. A. come back to China B. travel around the US C. move to another US city D. make friends with a panda （3）How did Bao Bao come home?

A. By truck. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By plane. （4）What is the main idea of the article?

A. The panda's life in the United States. B. All pandas belong to China. C. A little panda comes back home. D. Pandas play a big part in the world. 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了中国的一个叫宝宝的友谊使者从美国返回中国的故事。

（1）判断正误题，根据 Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her. 可知 有很多美国人来跟熊猫宝宝送行，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 It's because all the pandas born in foreign countries must come back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries. 可知，协议规定，在外国出生的熊猫4岁之前必须回归中国。故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home. 可知宝宝是坐飞机回家的，故答案是D。

（4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述熊猫宝宝回家的故事。故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了细节题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，细节题和正误判断题都是、可直接从文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解课文的基础上才能正确作答。

13．阅读理解

Good health depends on good lifestyles（生活方式）. Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health.

Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar（支柱）of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it strictly.

Cut out sugar where you can. I used to have a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, ice-cream or cookies in front of me, I'd certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. And I'm always trying my best to stay away from sugar. Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing I'm still trying to be better at. We're used to putting our eyes on those small screens. And we often forget something else that's more important. It's not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails. Cook food yourself. Salad looks healthy. But when it's made with sugar in a restaurant, it can be different. The same goes for any other food. So the best way to truly know what you're eating is to just make it yourself.

（1）What kind of food might have less sugar and be better for people's health? A. Water and salad. B. Juice and cakes. C. Ice-cream and cookies. D. Cupcakes and soda. （2）Why is it better for you to cook food yourself? A. Because it can help me save, money. B. Because it can make me eat healthier food. C. Because it can help me eat more delicious food. D. Because it can make me eat food with less honey.

（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep.