【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习经典经典1

知空缺填入eating。

（3）句意：不要离开桌子，直到所以的宾客吃完了或者主人请求你帮助。根据空缺的意义为直到……才，可知空缺填入until/unless。

（4）句意：在日本，在你开始吃饭前，等待你的主人告诉你三次开始吃饭。根据短语tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，可知空缺填入to begin，故答案为to begin。

（5）句意：在年轻的在餐桌上应该首先为最年长的倒饮料，然后为其他宾客倒饮料。根据句子后文提到the eldest one，可知空缺的意义为最年轻的，填入youngest，故答案为youngest。

（6）句意；不要从一双筷子传递食物到另一双。根据短语from……to，从……到，可知空缺填入介词from，故答案为from。

（7）句意：当妇女用筷子将食物放到他们嘴巴里，他们应该把手放在食物下面。根据pass用了单数，可知主语用复数，woman的复数为women，故答案为women。 （8）句意：当你在吃辣的面条的时候，你可能发出噪音。根据空缺处引导时间状语从句，可知空缺填入when/while，故答案为When/While。

（9）句意：在巴基斯坦，你知道家庭的年长的成员坐下来吃饭你才能够开始吃饭。根据单词eldest用了最高级，可知前面常常跟the，故答案为the。

（10）句意：总是安静的吃以至于没有人能够听见你吃东西的声音。根据单词quiet修饰动词eat，可知应该填入副词形式，为quietly，故答案为quietly。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

5．语法填空

Now more than 20 schools in the northwest ________ China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ________ （teach）more convenient. Jing Xuan is ________ （excite）about lessons like Chinese，English and math. She ________（enjoy）the pictures and animations（动画）in the E-textbooks. The children here ________ （study）with E-textbooks since last September. ________ the help of the E textbooks，some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children ________ （try）the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their ________ （children）health.

\can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can ________ （learn）with E-textbooks in the future. However, there's still a long way ________ （go）.\

6．When can we get the party ________ （start）? All of the guests have already arrived.

7．【答案】will come；will be；think；will use；will do；will be；will take；knows；is；said

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。

（1）句意：我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。根据What will the world be like in the future?未来的世界是什么样子的？可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will come。

（2）句意：在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。

（3）句意：我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。I think我认为，故答案为think。

（4）句意：因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will use。

（5）句意：我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务，所以生活将是更容易的。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will do。

（6）句意：也将会有机器人老师。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。

（7）句意：孩子们将带着小电脑去学校，而不是书。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will take。

（8）句意：没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。没人知道表示的是现有情况，所以用一般现在时，no one做主语，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为knows。

（9）句意：我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。主语All we need to do是一个一般现在时的主语从句，故be动词用单数is，故答案为is。

（10）句意：正如Albert Einstein曾经说的：“我从来不考虑未来，它很快就会来临。”once曾经，所以句子时态是一般过去时，故用say的过去式said，故答案为said。 【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。

8．【答案】comes；met；became；reached；started；makes；wants；is going to / will take；is going to will make；will come

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了来自英国的朋友肯的经历。

（1）句意：他来自英国伦敦。所给提示为come来，come from来自，主语为他，用第三人称，故答案为comes

（2）句意：五年前我在莉莉的派对上遇见了他。所给提示为meet遇见，根据前文Five years ago可知此处用一般过去式，故答案为met

（3）句意：然后我们成为了好朋友。所给提示为become成为，become good friends成为好朋友，根据前文可知应用过去式，故答案为became

（4）句意：肯和我同时到达了华盛顿。所给提示为reach到达，此处依然是在讲五年前，因此用过去式，故答案为reached

（5）句意：我们开始在同一所学校学习医学。所给提示为start开始，start to do开始做某事，此处依然是在讲五年前，因此用过去式，故答案为started

（6）句意：他经常编造一些有意思的故事让我笑。所给提示为make，make up编故事，根据前文的often可知用一般现在时，故答案为makes

（7）句意：他想成为一名演员。所给提示为want想要，他想成为一名演员，主语为第三

人称，因此用三单，故答案为wants

（8）句意：当他有空的时候他将上表演课。所给提示为take上课，take acting lessons上表演课，结合句意可知此处应该为将来时，故答案为is going to / will take

（9）句意：他将拍很多有趣的电影来使人们开心。所给提示为make，make movies拍电影，这是他将来要做的事情，因此用将来时，故答案为is going to will make

（10）句意：我相信他的梦想会实现。所给提示为come，come true实现，此处指他的梦想有一天会实现的，用将来时，故答案为will come

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．阅读理解

Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross （ICRC） started? In 1859，during the war time，a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded. Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.

ICRC's emblem is a red cross on a white ground（衬底）. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now.12，000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.

In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society （CRCS）. It is a part of ICRC .It started in 1904.Most of the people in CRCS are either full-time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look up to the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger. （1）When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?

A. In 1559. B. In 1904. C. In 1859. D. In 1863. （2）How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now?

A. 12，000. B. 21，000. C. 90. D. 60. （3）What is the full name of CRCS? A. The Committee of the Red Cross. B. The Chinese Committee Society. C. The Chinese Red Cross Society. D. The China Red Cross Society.

（4）What does the underlined word \

A. 号码 B. 图片 C. 颜色 D. 标志

（5）Why are there student members in CRCS? A. Because they learn to look up to the elderly. B. Because they help the weak.

C. Because they give medical care to people who are in danger. D. Because CRCS has organizations in many schools. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）D （4）D （5）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述国际红十字会的由来及中国红十字会。

（1）细节题，根据 A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.可知国际红十字会始创于1863年，故选D。

（2）细节题，根据 There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now.12，000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.可知现在有12000个红十字会员工帮助世界各地的人们。故选A。

（3）细节题，根据 In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society （CRCS）.可知CRCS的全名师中国红十字会，故选D。

（4）词句猜测题，根据 ICRC's emblem is a red cross on a white ground（衬底）. People use it as a sign for army doctors.可知红十字会是以一个白色的衬底上有一个红十字，人们用他作为军医的标志，可推出emblem，意思为“标志”，故选D。

（5）细节题，根据 CRCS also has organizations in many schools.可知红十字会也在学校有组织，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型，词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的词句的意思。

10．阅读理解

In the Kingdom of Arendelle, Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, and her younger sister Anna loves to play with her. When Elsa accidentally hits Anna on the head with her gift and almost kills her, their parents bring them to trolls that save Anna's life and make her forget the ability of her sister. Elsa returns to the castle and maintain herself recluse in her room with fear of hurting Anna with her increasing power. Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean and three years later, the coronation（加冕） of Elsa forces her to open the gates of