词组C1-C7

牛津英语词组8A

S th. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 42. come up to 走上前去

43. hope to do sth.(没有sb.) 希望做某事

44. as soon as possible =as soon as sb. can/could 尽可能快 45. make up= put on make-up 编造，化妆 46. be in trouble 处于麻烦中

have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦

47. dial 110= make a phone call to the police = phone the police 报警

Chapter 4

1. a decimal number 一个小数 a decimal point 一个小数点

2. + add (and) plus addition (加法) - subtract (from) minus subtraction(减法) * multiply (by) times multiplication(乘法) / divide (by) division(除法) = equal/is

注：针对公式的答案提问用how much

3. a protractor for measuring angles 一个用于测量角度的量角器 compasses for drawing circles 用于画圆的圆规 4. percentage 百分数 5% =5 percent (不用加s)

fraction 分数 4/5 = four-fifths(分子大于1，分母加s) 5. odd numbers 奇数，单数 even numbers 偶数 6. cardinal numbers 基数词 ordinal numbers 序数词

7. an international language of numbers 一种国际性的数字语言 8. at least 至少 (opp.) at most 至多

9. in ancient times 在古代 in modern times 在现代 10. in many different ways 以许多不同的方法 11. in tens 十进制

12. consist of(无被动) 由…组成= be made up of

13. from the biggest to the smallest 从最大的到最小的 14. calculate (v.)计算

calculating (a.) 计算的——calculating machines 计算的机器

calculator (n.) 计算器—— an electronic calculator 一个电子计算器 calculation (n.) 计算，计算题——do a calculation 做一道计算题 15. a modern electronic calculator 一种现代化的电子计算器 16. square roots 平方根

17. make it +adj. + to do sth. 使得做某事怎么样

18. so that +从句=in order that+从句= in order to do sth.= to do sth. 为了 19. represent= stand for; mean 代表 20. in a flash 一瞬间

21. in one’s whole lifetime= all one’s life 在某人的一生中 22. living things 生物 human beings 人类

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牛津英语词组8A

23. calculate like lightning = calculate as fast as lightning 像闪电一样快得计算 24. solve(=work out) the problem 解决问题 ask the question 问问题 ——（n.）solution —— the solution to…… ……的解决 25. program sth. with instructions 用指令为……编程 26. call the brain a living computer 称大脑为活电脑 27. be amazed at sth. 对……感到吃惊 an amazing brain 一个惊人的头脑 28. learn to so sth. 学习做某事 29. ID card 身份证 30. pick up 捡起，拾起 31. copy down 抄下，记下 32. answer one’s call 接电话

33. make an announcement = announce 通知，宣布

34. What’s the population of 国名？……的人口是多少？ = How many people are there in 国名？

35. the average height/weight/age 平均身高/体重/年龄

Chapter 5

1. short article 短文

definite/ indefinite article 定/不定冠词 2. exist on sth. 靠……生存

3. exist (v.)——（opp.）extinct 灭绝

existent (a.) ——(opp.)extinct 灭绝的 existence (n.)——(opp.)extinction 灭绝

4. make a footprint 踩一个脚印（pl.）footprints 5. leave behind 留下的

6. long before ……= a long time before …… 在……之前很久 7. be fierce to sb. 对某人粗暴的 （opp.）tame 温顺的

do sth. fiercely 粗暴地对待某人 8. think (v.)-thought-thought-thinking thinker(n.) 思想家

thinking=thought （n.）思想 9. an amusement park 一家游乐园

amuse(v.)-amused(a.)-amusing(a.)- amusement (n.) 10. Mickey Mouse 米老鼠 Donald Duck 唐老鸭

cartoon characters 卡通人物 Monkey King 孙悟空

Snow White 白雪公主 11. die of a disease 死于疾病

12. a creative man = a man full of creation 一个充满创造力的人

(n.) creator 创造者，设计者

13. be created by sb. 由某人创造 = be made by 14. know about 了解

15. a European 一个欧洲人

an Asian animal 一只亚洲动物 16. go to for fun 去找乐子

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牛津英语词组8A

17. look sth. up in a dictionary 在一本字典里查询…… 18. look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待……/做某事

19. on earth=on the earth= on Earth = on the Earth 在地球上 注：on earth 究竟（紧跟疑问词后面） on the earth 在土地上，在泥土上

20. some……others(=other+n.复数)…… 一些……另一些…… 21. A as a./ad.原级 as B =A be the same n. as B A和B一样……

A not as/so a./ad.原级 as B A 不如B = B a./ad. 比较级 than A = A less a./ad. 原级 than B

22. do harm to = be harmful to =be bad for 对……有害的

be harmless to 对……无害的 23. a gentle heart 一颗仁慈的心

speak gently to sb. 轻轻地对某人说

24. ，unlike most other dinosaurs= , being different from most other dinosaurs

不像绝大多数其它的恐龙

25. die (v.)-dead(a.)-dying(a.)垂死的-death(n.)-deadly(ad.)致命地 eg. He died 2 years ago.——He has been dead for 2 years. 26. be famous for 因……著名

famous(a.)- famously(ad.)-famousness(n.)

famous=well-known 著名的 （opp.）unknown 无名的 more famous

27. The way to be happy is to own as few things as possible. 快乐的方法是拥有尽可能少的东西。

28. as……as possible= as ……as sb. can/could 尽可能……

29. all he owned= all that he owned= what he owned 他所拥有的东西 30. kneel by a fountain 跪在一座喷泉边（knelt，knelt） 31. on one’s knees 跪着

32. one day 一天 （过去时）

some day 某天（将来时）

33. see sb. do / doing sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事

(被动) Sb. be seen to do sth. 某人被看见做某事 34. become even happier 变得更加快乐

注：可以修饰比较级的有：much, far, even, still, a great deal, a lot, a little, a bit 35. throw sth. away 扔掉某物

36. finally= at last= lastly= in the end = eventually= after a time 最后 37. deliver mail 递送邮件

38. after leaving school = after sb.(主语) leave school 在离开学校以后 39. like best=enjoy most 最喜欢

40. the secret of how to be happy 怎么变快乐的秘密 41. the memorial to Dr. Sun Yat-sen 孙中山纪念碑

42. one of the main attractions of Nanjing 南京的主要名胜地之一 43. change A into B 把A变为B

change (v./n.)-changing(a.)变化的-changeable(a.)多变的 44. bury –buried-buried埋葬

45. the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国

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牛津英语词组8A

46. the government of China 中国政府 47. look after / take care of / care for 照顾 48. roof (pl.)roofs屋顶 49. Purple Mountain 紫金山

50. a travel programme 一个旅游节目

51. travel to sp.= make/take/go on a trip to sp. 旅行去某地 52. the short story competition 短篇故事竞赛 53. later on 后来

54. a white chubby body 一个白色的圆鼓鼓的身躯

55. with a black patch around each eye 每一只眼睛周围围绕着一块黑色的斑点 56. be like bears in shape and size 在外形和大小上像熊 57. in the slow clumsy way 步履蹒跚的 58. hind leg 后腿 59. give birth to 分娩 60. bamboo shoots 竹笋

61. law （n.）法律——lawyer (n.)律师——lawful/lawless(a.)合法的/非法的 62. protect……from…… （a.）protective 受保护的（n.）protection 保护 =keep……from……

=stop……from……阻止……免受……的伤害 63. a number of +可数名词复数=many 许多

64. information/subject on…… 关于……的信息/学科 65. The Tang Dynasty 唐朝 66. part of 部分……

Chapter 6

67. launch a rocket 发射一枚火箭 68. Halley’s Comet 哈雷彗星

69. monster: ugly and frightening creature 怪物：难看、令人害怕的生物 70. do a space walk 太空漫步 71. Master Spaceman 太空人首领

72. tell sb. stories of his adventure 告诉某人他的冒险故事 73. tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 tell sb. that +从句

74. adventure (n.)——adventurer（n.）冒险家——adventurous （a.） 冒险的 75. say sth. (to sb.)= say (to sb.) sth. 这里的sth. 称为直接引语

say (to sb.)that +从句 这里的从句称为间接引语 76. be lost=lose one’s way 走失，迷路

get lost 迷路（强调动作）

77. run out of= use/finish sth. up 用完

be out of= have no= without 没有了 78. towards evening 临近傍晚

79. land on/at 着陆 （opp.）take off 起飞 80. an unexplored planet 一颗未被探索过的行星

unexplored (a.)——explored(a.)——explore(v.)——explorer(n.)——exploration(n.) 81. bring sb. down gently 轻轻的使某人落下

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