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江西省瑞金市2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练（2）（含答案）
How to Be a Winner
Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病)．Believing my career(职业生涯) was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to suceess—you can’t follow a career in any field without being wellorganized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kirsten Best Poet & Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then，there are other distractions,_such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as‘calm’，‘peace’or‘focus’， either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool.”
[语篇解读] 本文叙述了三位名人在成功的道路上所经历的不同的事情，一是战胜了病痛，一定克服了精力分散的困难，一是通过坚持不懈努力，最后都取得了胜利。
1．What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about? A. Difficulties influenced his career. B. Specialists offered him medical advice. C. Training helped him defeat his disease. D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
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[解析] 推理判断题。第一部分写了Sir Steven得了糖尿病，但最终克服了病痛拿到了金牌，故D项符合题意。
[答案] D
2．What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary? A. Her training schedule. B. Her daily happenings. C. Her achievements. D. Her sports career.
[解析] 事实细节题。第二部分第二句中，it指代前面的句子内容，即她的训练计划。 [答案] A
3．What does the underlined word“distractions” probably refer to? A. Ways that help one to focus.
B. Words that help one to feel less tense. C. Activities that turn one’s attention away. D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
[解析] 猜测词义题。从下文“The key is to concentrate.”可以推出是指分散作家注意力的活动。
[答案] C
4．According to the passage，what do the three people have in common? A. Courage. B. Devotion. C. Hard work.
D. Selfconfidence.
[解析] 事实细节题。第一部分中“I could still be a winner if I believed in myself.”，第二部分中“Trust yourself...”及第三部分中“It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence...”都表明自信是他们三个的共同之处。
[答案] D
[长难句解读] Trust yourself，write down your goals for the day，however small they are，and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.相信你自己，不论目标多小，每天把它们写下来，这样你会向实现它们又迈进了一步。“祈使句＋and/or＋现在将来时句子”结构中，祈使句可转换成由if引导的条件句。本句含有两个祈使句，第二个祈使句又含有一个让步状语从句。
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第******套
完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Two books per visit per week,” said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card. Neither the limits nor her attitude 36 me, a 9-year-old Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s. I needed those visits. The books were filled with stories in which, however 37 things seemed, everything 38 well in the end, justice, rewarding bravery, and wisdom—a striking 39 to my everyday experiences.
Thirty years later, I, a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13, stood in front of another librarian. This librarian was 40 .
“What did she say?” I asked my daughter, who already knew a little English and often 41 as my interpreter.
“She said ‘Can I help you?’”
“Ask if they have any books in 42 ,” I requested. “No, they don’t.” translated my daughter.
While hunting for a 43 , I was told that the library needed people to shelve books. The interview was short—the job didn’t require much English, just a 44 of the alphabet(字母). I started the next day. Every day, I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was 45 from me, mentally dividing them by size and color. One day, while shelving, I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own. Step by step English letters started forming words I could 46 , words combined into phrases, and—oh, 47 !—I was reading. It was a slow process, supported by dictionaries and 48 by tears, but it was progress. Afterwards，I got promoted to the front desk — 49 books in and out and answering simple questions.
Every day I receive dozens of people. Sometimes I spot new 50. They come from all over the world, so they look different, but the hesitant expression on their faces and their 51 manners are similar. My heart goes out to them, 52 they are people like me. I fully understand the 53 roads on which they have stepped. “They’ve come to the right place,” I think to 54 . Then I smile and say—just the 55 a librarian said to me a long time ago—“Can I help you?”
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36. A. surprised B. comforted confused
C. puzzled D.
37. A. attractive B. dull C. terrible D. strange 38. A. went out B. turned out C. figured out D. carried out 39. A. contrast
B. difference C. similarity D. deny
C. reading D. smiling
D. served
40. A. chatting B. staring
41. A. introduced B. instructed C. guided 42. A. Spanish
B. French C. Russian D. German
C. friend
D. librarian
43. A. job B. book
44. A. list B. knowledge C. line D. number 45. A. forbidden B. revealed C. hidden D. robbed 46. A. recognize B. realize C. define D. interpret 47. A. challenge B. wonder C. opportunity D. news 48. A. inspired B. accompanied 49. A. checking
C. blocked D. excited
B. classifying C. borrowing D. lending
50. A. customer B. businessmen C. immigrants D. employees 51. A. rude B. elegant C. polite 52. A. though
D. shy
B. until C. for D. unless
53. A. difficult B. smooth C. endless D. straight 54. A. me B. myself
C. them
D. themselves
55. A. time B. moment C. place 参考答案
ACBAD DDABC ABBAC DCABD
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D. way
Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important in formation that should be included, he can give you a false picture.
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