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“Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?” “I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.”
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
此题应选C，为I was going to come.之省略，意为“我本来是打算来的”，这与其后but I had an unexpected visitor的语境刚好吻合。注意不能选would，因为它没有“打算”之意。
12. until spoken to是如何省略来的？
(1)He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _____ to. A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. be spoken 此题容易误选B，认为until是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。其实，此题应选A，until spoken to为until he is spoken to之省略。句意为“他是个沉默寡言的人，别人不同他说话，他很少同别人说话”。按英语习惯，一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句，若其主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包含动词be,那么可将从句的主语和动词be省略：
You must study hard while (you are) young, or you will regret when (you are) old.趁年轻时要努力学习，不然到老了你会后悔的。 I won’t go unless (I am) invited. 我不会去,除非请我。
Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the streets.过马路时要注意汽车。 While (I was) waiting I was reading some old magazines.等的时候我在看一些旧杂志。
He worked very hard though (he was) still rather poor in health.尽管身体还不好，但他仍努力工作。
He will work hard wherever (he is) sent by the Party.无论党把他派往哪里,他都会努力工作。
(2) If _____ carefully, the experiment will be successful. A. do B. does C. done D. doing
答案选C，可视为if it is carefully done之省略。
(3) The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 答案选D，可视为once it is begun之省略。 13. If not more than是个省略结构。
(1)In that month, he earned as much as, if ____ than, $40 000.
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A. no more B. not more C. no much D. not much 此题最佳答案应是B。if not more than实际为if he didn’t earn more than $40 000之省略。
请看类似试题（答案均选B）：
(2) Her pronunciation is as good as, if ____than, her teacher’s. A. no better B. not better C. no good D. not good (3) This church is as old as, if _____ than, that one. A. no older B. not older C. no old D. not old
(4) He has read the book as many as, if _____ than, five times. A. no more B. not more C. no much D. not much 14.如何理解这个not？
(1)They are different in form but _____ in meaning. A. not B. no C. aren’t D. don’t
最佳答案选A，but not in meaning为but they are not different in meaning之省略。
(2) In the accident the child was hurt, but the mother _____. A. killing B. to kill C. killed D. kill
最佳答案选C，but the mother killed.为but the mother was killed之省略。 (3) The apartment’s fine for two people, but_____.
A. no more B. no any C. not more D. not any 最佳答案选C，but not more.为but it is not fine for more than two people.之省略。
15.做对此题要结合语境和省略?
(1)“Everyone says you are a good student. You never sleep in class, do you?” “_____.”
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A. Yes, never B. Yes, sometimes C. No, sometimes D. Oh, really
答案选B，答句是针对You never sleep in class, do you? 这一问句来回答的，Yes, sometimes.为Yes, I do. Sometimes I sleep in class.之省略，其意为“不，我上课有时睡觉”。其余几项不合语境。
(2)“You’ve never been to the village, have you?” “____. It is the most beautiful village I’ve ever seen.”
A. No, never B. No, I have C. No, only once D. Yes, only once 答案选D，Yes, only once.为Yes, I have. But I’ve been there only once.之省略，句意为“不，我去过，但只去过一次”。注意句末的It is the most beautiful village I’ve ever seen.表明“我”去过那儿，所以不能选A。
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