深圳市初一英语第二学期1-4单元知识点总结

wine.

在法国中部有很多葡萄园，农民们种植葡萄来酿造极其美味的法国葡萄酒。 【解析】此句中，and连接前后两个并列分句。to make excellent French wine作grow grapes的目的状语。

2. …if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. ……如果你更喜欢在冬天游览法国，你可以在法国阿尔卑斯山上试着滑雪。 【解析】此句是有if引导的条件状语从句。try doing sth意思是“尝试做某事”。

Structure imitation 句式仿写

1. France is very famous for its wine. 法国因它的葡萄酒而非常著名。

【解析】be famous for意思是“因……而著名”。

2. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 法国适合每一个人，所以为什么不今年游览法国呢？ 【解析】why not...意思是“为什么不……”，后接动词原形。 1．深圳因美丽的沙滩而著名。

Shenzhen _______ ________ ______ its beautiful beaches. 2．为什么不打篮球呢？

______ _______ _______ basketball? 短语收藏夹 Phrase collection

Unit 2 短语聚会

1. (be) famous for 因……而著名2. Western Europe 西欧 3. the capital of..…的首都 4. department store 百货商店 5. on the coast 在海滨6. prefer to 更喜欢 7. (be) different from 与……不同 8. go shopping 去购物 9. take the lift 乘电梯 10. go down the stairs 走下楼梯

根据句意从左面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。 1. There are many _________on the street. People like buying things in them. 2. The boy________ visit Beijing during the summer holidays. 3. I think Chinese food _________ that in other countries. 4. Many girls like __________ and buying beautiful clothes. 5. Everyone knows the man. He _________his books.

6. The twins live on the second floor. Every day they __________ and watch TV on the first floor. 7. You can get to the top of the building by _________. 8. France is a beautiful country in _________. 9. Many people like playing __________. 10. Beijing is ____________ China. U nit2： Keys: 词语点将台

1. possible 2. possibly3. excellent 4. excellent 5. lies 6. lay 7. prefer; to 8. prefers; to 9. prefers to 10. finished 11. finished drawing 句型导航

1. is famous for 2. Why not play 短语收藏夹

1. department stores 2. prefers to 3. is different from 4. going shopping 5. is famous for 6. go down the

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stairs 7. taking the lift 8. Western Europe 9. on the coast 10. the capital of 语法运用 Grammar in use

专有名词

专有名词用来指特定的人名、地名或组织机构等，具有独一性。 1. 人名：Jack Sally Smith2. 地名：China Asia Guangzhou 3. 月份：January February March4. 星期：Sunday Monday Tuesday

5. 组织机构：Bank of China the United Nations6. 报刊：Guangzhou Daily Students Times 7. 景点：the Great Wall the Leaning Tower of Pisa8. 节日：Mother’s Day the Mid-Autumn Festival 注意：一般情况下，专有名词的第一个字母要大写。

连词and, but和so

如果一个句子包含两个或多个相互之间无从属关系的分句，称为并列句。并列句各分句之间通常由并列连词连接。本单元主要学习and，but和so这三个并列连词。 1. and 表示并列或递进的关系，可以用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子，意为“和，并，叉，且”。例如：

He studies well, and he is kind to others.他学习好，而且他对别人好。 2．but 表示意思上的转折，意为“但是，然而”。例如：

He is only seven years old, but he can speak Chinese, English and French. 他只有七岁，但是他会讲中文、英语和法语。 3．so 表示因果关系，意为“因此，所以”。

例如： He is ill today, so he didn’t come to school.他今天生病了，所以他没有来学校。 三、用 and, but或 so填空。

21. He went to the library in the morning, _______ he went to the classroom in the afternoon. 22. My sister can speak English very well, _______ she can’t speak Chinese. 23. I am so tired, ________ I don’t want to sleep.

24. My father is good at playing basketball, ________ he is good at playing football. 25. The old man is 70 years old, _________ he looks very strong. 26. I have a lot of homework to do, _______ I can’t go out to play. 27. I don’t like running at all, _________ my brother loves it very much. 短语收藏夹

1. think of 想起 2. the difference between …之间的不同 3. go on holiday 去度假 4. go sightseeing去观光 5. such as 例如 6. far away from 远离…… 7. write to… 写信给… 8. be known as 以……而闻名 9. one of... 之一 10. over the years 多年以来11. be closed to…对……不开放 12. for safety reasons 由于安全原因13. at least 至少 14 happen to 发生 15. in the future 在将来 16. stay at... 呆在……17. a lot of effort 很对努力 18. be interested in ...对……感兴趣 根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。 1. The tower of Pisa __________ “the Leaning Tower of Pisa” today. 2. Zhou Hong is _________ the best students in our class. 3. The park ___________ people in 1982. No one could go in.

4. The little boy ate _________ four pieces of bread, because he was so hungry.

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5. He likes ____________ home and watching TV.

6. I like many subjects, ________ Chinese, English and Maths.

7. I _______ singing and dancing. I often sing and dance in my free time.

8. The children are riot allowed to enter the room _________Because there is, something dangerous inside.

9. I heard form Lucy yesterday, and I am going to _________ her soon. 10. The writer has written 100 books _________. Keys: Grammar

21. and 22. but 23. but24. and 25. but 26. so27. but 短语收藏夹

1. is known as 2. one of 3. was closed to 4. at least 5. staying at 6. such as 7. am interested in 8. for safety reasons 9. write to 10. over the years

Unit3词语笔记

词语点将台 Word power

mean

【总结】mean是动词，意为“表示……的意思,其名词为 meaning 1. 这个单词表示“困难的”的意思。 The word _______ “difficult”. 2. 你能告诉我这个句子的意思吗？

Can you tell me the ______ of the sentence?

allow

【总结】allow作动词讲有“允许进入（或出去、通过）”的意思，allow sb to do sth意思是“允许

某人做某事”， allow doing sth表示“允许做某事”，过去式为 _ allowed 3. 我将永远不允许你犯这种错误。

I will never _____ you _____ _____ this mistake. 4. 他不允许关门。

He didn’t ______ _______ the door.

anywhere

【总结】anywhere为 副词，意思是 “任何地方”, 5. 有这本书，你可以去任何地方。 You can go ______ with this book. 6. 任何地方我都能看到这个标识。 I can see the sign ________.

apologize

【展示】

1. Go and apologize to her. 去给她道歉。

2. We apologized for the late departure of the flight. 我们为航班推迟离开而道歉。

【总结】apologize作动词讲有“道歉”的意思, “向某人道歉” 为apologize to sb; “因某事道歉” 为 apologize for sth 7

7. 你应该向你的妈妈道歉。

You should ______ ______ your mother. 8. 我因迟到而道歉。 I ______ _____ being late.

finally

【总结】finally作副词讲有“最后”的意思， 也有终于的意思, 9. 我们终于到达了。 We ______ arrived. 10. 最后你要在里面加些盐。

You should add some salt in it _______. 句型导航 Sentence guide

1. You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here. 欢迎您入住，但是跟抱歉我们这里不允许宠物入内。

【解析】本句中，连接词but连接前后两个并列分句，表示意思的转折。You’re welcome to…意思是 “欢迎您……”

2. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. 在查理的帮助下，约翰把一些湿毛巾放在门底部。

【解析】此句中，with Charlie’s help作整个句子的状语, with one’s help意思是 “在某人的帮助下”, the bottom of… 意为 “……”的底部。

Structure imitation 句式仿写

1. The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. 接待员道了歉并带领约翰和查理去了他们的房间。 【解析】此句中, lead sb to… 意思是 “把某人带到……”。 2. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. 接着他在查理旁边蹲下并等待着。

【解析】此句中，got down意思是 “蹲下；趴下”。next to…意为 “在……的旁边”。 1. 老师把我们带到了实验室。 Our teacher _____ us _____ the lab. 2. 有时候你不得不蹲下来做这项工作。

Sometimes you have to _____ _____ to do this job. 3. 这个小女孩做在她妈妈旁边。 The little girl sat ____ ____ her mother. 短语收藏夹

1. arrive at到达2. by oneself 独自3. lead (somebody) to带着 (某人) 到4. fall asleep入睡 5. wake up 醒来 6. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下7. get down 蹲下; 趴下 8. next to在……的旁边9. fire engine 消防车10. apologize to somebody 向某人道歉 11. look after 照顾; 照看12. the bottom of… 的底部13. the sound of… 的声音

操练场

1. Thank you for _________ my baby so well.

2. My grandfather lived in the countryside ___________ two years ago. 3. You can find some ants at ___________ the wall. 4. The little girl was so tired that she __________quickly. 5. ___________, I did the work so successfully. Thank you much.

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