深圳市初一英语第二学期1-4单元知识点总结

Unit1词语笔记

词语点将台

probably

【总结】probably是副词，意为“很可能,其形容词为probable 根据汉语意思，完成句子。 1．梵高很可能是世界上最好的画家。

Van Gogh is ______the best painter in the world. 2．她很可能下学期教你们语文。

She will ______teach you Chinese next term.

forget

【总结】forget作动词讲有“忘记”的意思，过去式为forgot。“忘记某事／某人”为forget sth／sb， forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth表示“忘记做了某事”， 3. 我将永远不会忘记过去。 I will never ______the past. 4. 他昨天忘记关门了。

He_____ _____ _____ the door yesterday. 5．她忘记读过了这本书。 She_____ _____the book.

Miss

【总结】miss作动词讲有“想念”的意思，miss sth／sb为“想念某事／某人” miss过去式为missed 6．这个小女孩很想念她的父母。

The little girl ______her parents very much. 7．长大后，我最想念的是童年。

I ______my childhood most after growing up.

remain

【总结】remain作动词讲有“仍然是；保持不变”的意思，后面可以跟名词或形容词，也可跟动名词

8. 他将仍然是这个俱乐部的经理。 He will _____the manager of the club. 9．我希望自己能够永远保持开心。 I hope I can always _____happy. 10. 他仍然在这家公司工作。 He _____ _____ in this company.

encourage

【总结】encourage作动词讲有“鼓励”的意思，作此意讲时，一般为及物动词

encourage sb to do sth意为鼓励某人做某事

11. 我认为你需要鼓励她。 I think you need to ______her. 12. 爸爸鼓励我要勇敢。

My father ______ me ______ ______ brave. 句型导航 Sentence guide

1. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. 我的奶奶是位有着灰白头发的矮个妇女。

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【解析】with有“具有；带有”的意思，此句中with grey hair作伴随状语。 2. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. 她经常给我讲笑话使我开心，但她从不取笑别人。

【解析】本句中，连接词but连接前后两个并列分句。to make me laugh作tells me jokes 的目的状语；make fun of意为“取笑；嘲弄”。

Structure imitation 句式仿写

1. She wants to learn English, and French as well. 她想学英语，也想学法语。

【解析】as well意思是“除……之外；也”。 2.The hole is full of water. 这个坑充满水。

【解析】(be) full of.;.意思是“充满……”。(be) full of fun意思是“充满乐趣”。 1. 他教我怎样游泳，也教我怎样打篮球。

He teaches me how to swim, and how to play basketball_____ _____． 2. 篮子里装满了苹果。 The basket is _____ _____ apples. 短语收藏夹 Phrase collection

1. grey hair 灰白的头发 2. as well 除……之外，也 3. take care of 照顾；照料 4. tell jokes 讲笑话 5. make fun of 嘲弄；取笑 6. (be) full of fun 充满乐趣 7. (be) strict about 对…要求严格8. give up 放弃 9. be good at 擅长于……

10. play table tennis 打乒乓球11. remain friends 仍然是朋友12. give support 给予支持操练场

1. This is my little pet dog. I _______it very well. 2. Whatever happens, never _____________. 3. Our teachers __________ our homework.

4. The little girl is sad. Let’s ________to make her laugh. 5. I ________ swimming. That is, I can swim very well. 6. _________ is a good sport. Many people like it.

7. My parents always __________to me when I do good things. 8. Don’t__________ the poor or the old. It is not kind. 9. His grandmother has ___________.

10. The party __________ and we all enjoyed ourselves. Unit 1 Keys: 词语点将台

1. probably 2. probably 3. forget 4. forgot to close5. forgot reading 6. misses 7. miss 8. remain9. remain 10. remains working 11. encourage 12. encouraged; to be 句型导航 1. as well 2. full of 短语收藏夹

1. take care of 2. give up 3. are strict about4. tell jokes 5. am good at 6. Playing table tennis 7. give support 8. make fun of 9. grey hair10. was full of fun

语法定冠词the的用法 1．特指某些人或某些事物。The book on the desk is mine.

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2．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Open the window, please.

3．play后是表示乐器的名词前一般加定冠词the，例如：play the guitar／the violin 如果是体育运动的名词，不加定冠词the，例如： play volleyball／chess 4．表示世界上独一无二的事物名词前加定冠词the，例如：the sun／the moon 5．序数词前加定冠词the。例如：the first／the second

6．用在某些固定词组中：in the morning，all the time, on the left/right等。 7 形容词前表一类人事物。如：the poor等 8.姓氏前表一家人。如 The Browns 等。 运用：II．用适当的冠词填空，不填的请划“/”。 11. There is a big apple on _______desk. 12. January is ______first month of a year.

13. He joined the army in ______spring of _____1995. 14. Take _______medicine three times a day. 15. It's too hot. Open_______ door please.

16.______old man is _______teacher. He likes playing ______basketball after _____ supper. 17. He often goes ______home by _______bike. 18. On _______way to school, she saw______ little dog. 19. There is _____ picture of _______ elephant on ______wall. 20. We saw a tree on ______ top of the mountain. 短语收藏夹 Phrase collection

1. stare at 盯着看2. family member 家庭成员 3. wear glasses 戴眼镜 4. go to work 去上班5. all day and all night 夜以继日 6. do the housework 做家务 7. hard work 艰辛的工作8. Mother's Day 母亲节 9. on this day 在这一天

10. say \ 向……致谢 11. make special cards 制作特别的卡片 12. the perfect gift 完美的礼物

根据句意从左面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。 1. If you can't see things clearly, you can_________.

2. My father works hard every day. He _______at 7:00 am and comes back home at 6:00 pm. 3. We should love all our ________. They are our family.

4. The workers must finish the work on time, so they have to work _______. 5. _______ is coming. I would like to make a beautiful card for my mother. 6. After school, we should help our parents_______. 7. We should ________ people who help us.

8. A successful man needs to do a lot of ______ at first. 9. I want to ________ for my teachers on Teachers' Day. 10. What do you think is __________for our mothers? Keys：

运用：II．用适当的冠词填空，不填的请划“/”。

11. the 12. the 13. the;/14. the 15. the 16. The; a; /; / 17. /; / 18. the; a 19. a; an;the 20. the 短语收藏夹

1. wear glasses 2. goes to work 3. family members 4. all day and all night 5. Mother’s Day6. do the housework 7. say “Thank you” to8. hard work 9. make special cards 10. the perfect gift

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Unit2词语笔记

词语点将台

possible

【总结】possible是形容词，意为“可能的”，可放be动词之后，也可放名词前，其副词形式为

possibly 1. 你能说出这个问题可能的答案吗？

Can you tell the _______ answers to the question? 2．她昨天可能去公园了。

She ______ went to the park yesterday.

excellent

【总结】excellent作形容词讲有“优秀的”的意思，可用来修饰名词。若前面加不定冠词，要用an_ 3．她会讲非常棒的中文。 She can speak _______ Chinese. 4．我认为这个小男孩很优秀。

I think the little boy is very __________.

lie

【总结】lie作动词讲有“位于，坐落在”的意思，过去式为 lay ，lie也有“躺”的意思， lie现在

分词为lying。

5．这条河位于这座城市的西部。 The river ______ in the west of the city. 6．她躺在床上睡着了。

She _______ on the bed and fell asleep.

prefer

【展示】

1. I prefer tea to coffee. （ prefer A to B ） 比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。 2. He prefers running to swimming. （prefer doing…to doing…）比起游泳，他更喜欢跑步。 3. I prefer to watch movies at home. (prefer to do) 我更喜欢在家看电影。 【总结】 prefer作动词讲有“更喜欢”的意思，后面可以跟名词或动名词， 运用

7．比起苹果，我更喜欢葡萄。（ prefer A to B ） I ______ grapes ________ apples.

8．比起跳舞，他更喜欢唱歌。（prefer doing…to doing…）， He_______ singing _________dancing. 9．她更喜欢跟同学去游泳。(prefer to do)

She ________ ________ go swimming with her classmates.

finish

【总结】finish作动词讲有“完成”的意思，“完成干某事”为finish doing sth。 10. 她昨晚完成了家庭作业。

She _______ her homework last night. 11. 这个小女孩完成了画这幅画。 The little girl _______ ______ the picture. 句型导航 Sentence guide

1. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French

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