最新2012年出版自考《英语二》讲义第二章

训斥他或是责罚他，还让他到牛奶堆里玩，因此C为正确答案。答案为C.

4.The mother and the son went out in the back yard to ______. A）find some water to clean the bottle

B）find a way to carry the bottle effectively C）search for another bottle to hold the milk D）see how to fill the bottle without dropping it [答疑编号506430020204：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题着重考查细节。我们首先可以找出提问句子是在文章第六段第二句，答案 在其后面，see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it，译为“看是否能够找到一个方法来拿住它而不掉下来”，因此正确答案为B.

5.It is said in the passage that mistakes give chances to ______. A）know the truth clearly B）learn something new C）do some experiments D）teach a child a lesson

[答疑编号506430020205：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题是对文章主旨的考查。通过阅读文章第七段第二句可以得到答案，即he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new，译为“他认识到了这些错误正是从中学习新知识的机会”。因此B为正确答案。

III Bridging the Gap 介词用法

介词 +宾语（名词性形式）

in summer, in Beijing, in the first place

名词 +介词 +宾语形容词 +介词 +宾语动词 +介词 +宾语

eg: I teach in a university in Beijing and I am fond of my job. 动词用法

主语 +不及物动词

eg: My cellphone doesn't work.我的手机坏了。 主语 +不及物动词 +介词 +宾语

eg: Look at time! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.瞧，都什么时候了! 十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。

主语 +及物动词 +宾语

eg: Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗？ 形容词用法 形容词 +名词

eg: It's a long story.说来话长。 系动词（be, become, turn）+形容词

eg: I'm glad to see you.很高兴见到你。 副词用法

修饰形容词、副词、动词

eg: She is a very smart girl and can speak English very fluently. without fear under unavoidable so that success reach wisely as long as between

Lots of people don't dare to make mistakes.They （1）_______ that they will be ridiculed or blamed by others.They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be （2）_____a lot of stress.But risks are （3）______ and they do pave the way you must tread upon towards （4）_________. [答疑编号506430020206：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】（1）fear （2）under （3）unavoidable （4）success

【答案解析】（1）联系上下文可以知道，上文译为很多人害怕犯错，下文译为他们被嘲笑责备，由此可以得出，空格处应填入表示害怕意思的动词，因此答案为fear.

（2）本题考查动词词组的固定搭配。under stress 意为“承受压力，在压力之下”。答案为under.

（3）从下文意思可以看出，每个成功的人都曾犯过错，因此risk （风险）是不可避免的，unavoidable 意为“不可避免的”。答案为unavoidable.

（4）由空格前半句的含义可知，此处应填入toward表示动作行为的所向目的地——成功。答案为success.

Have you ever heard of someone who achieves success （5）______making any mistakes before? [答疑编号506430020207：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】（5）without

【答案解析】（5）从整句话可以看出，此处只能填入一个介词，引导后面的现在进行时态表

示伴随状态，只有without 合适。答案为without.

So it is only natural that making mistakes in your effort to （6）______your dreams is considered a must, and you shouldn't worry about that as you may get a lot of advantages out of your mistakes.By making mistakes at least you then can distinguish （7）______the correct and the incorrect portions of what you did.

[答疑编号506430020208：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】（6）reach （7）between 【答案解析】（6）to引导的不定式做主语，此处应填入能与dream 搭配的动词， reach your dreams固定搭配，意为“实现你的理想”。答案为reach.

（7）此处考查动词的固定短语搭配。distinguish between“把??和??区别开”，题中译为“把你做的正确的部分和错误的部分区别开”。答案为between.

Anthony D' Angelo said: \（8）______you know what to do the next time\and Robert Louis Stevenson even went to the extreme as to say: \business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good spirits.\ [答疑编号506430020209：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】（8）so that

【答案解析】（8）此处考查so that的用法。so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便、为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should 等情态动词或助动

词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that 前可以用逗号，意思是“因此、所以”。答案为 so that.

You needn't worry about anything （9）_______you keep on going by （10）_____ learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.

[答疑编号506430020210：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】（9）as long as （10）wisely

【答案解析】（9）本题考查as long as的用法。表示on condition that, provided that或if（只要，如果）的含义，引导条件状语从句。答案为as long as.

（10）由空格处上下文可看出，此处应填入一个副词修饰动词learning，观察备选词，只有wisely 符合，意为“明智地，聪明地”。答案为wisely.

IV Translation Section A

1.They are likely to ___________________（积极回应总统的请求）.（respond to） [答疑编号506430020211：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】respond to the President actively/ in an active manner 【答案解析】此处需要翻译的是to后面的部分，因为to后面只能接动词原形，因此“回应” 译为respond to ，“积极”译为actively 或in an active manner，答案为respond to the President actively/in an active manner,

2.He blends right into the crowd of teenagers and ___________________________ （只是他的口音与众不同）.（set?apart）

[答疑编号506430020212：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】only his accent sets him apart from others

【答案解析】此题考查set?apart的用法，“与??不同”，后面跟介词from；he做主语， 后面跟两个宾语动词blend to 和set apart；accent是名词，“口音”。答案为only his accent sets him apart from others.

3._______________________ （我从来没有见过这么美丽的落日）.（rarely） [答疑编号506430020213：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset 【答案解析】本题考查现在完成时态，其由“have/has + 过去分词”构成，表示动作发生在 过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时无时间状语，有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用。答案为I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.

4.The government is trying to ______________________________________（恢复人们对国家经济的信心）.（restore）

[答疑编号506430020214：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】restore people's confidence in national economy

【答案解析】restore译为“恢复”。confidence 后面接介词in，意为“对??有信心”。

答案为restore people's confidence' in national economy.

5.On several occasions ___________________（她都谈到了这个男孩的进步）.（remark） [答疑编号506430020215：针对该题提问]