新《邮政法》对杭州民营快递企业的影响分析 - 图文

铜陵学院毕业论文

目 录

标 题 ··································································································································································· 2 摘 要 ·············································································································································· 2 英文摘要 ·············································································································································· 3 引 言 ·············································································································································· 4 一、《邮政法》及其对于规范行业的重要性 ················································································· 4 （一）《邮政法》修改的必要性 ····································································································· 4 （二）《邮政法》规范的范畴 ··········································································································· 4 （三）对于规范行业的重要性 ········································································································· 5 二、旧《邮政法》下杭州民营快递企业的发展现状 ··································································· 5 （一）快递行业的定义 ····················································································································· 5 （二）快递行业的分类 ····················································································································· 5 （三）我国民营快递企业发展现状 ································································································ 5 （四）杭州民营快递行业发展现状 ································································································ 7 三、新《邮政法》内容分析 ············································································································· 7 （一）新《邮政法》主要调整的内容 ···························································································· 7 （二）新《邮政法》新增加的内容 ································································································ 8 四、新《邮政法》对杭州民营快递企业的影响 ··········································································· 9 （一）杭州民营快递行业对新《邮政法》的积极评价 ······························································· 9 （二）新《邮政法》对杭州民营快递企业的影响 ····································································· 10 五、新《邮政法》下杭州民营快递企业的应对措施 ································································· 13 结 论 ············································································································································ 15 参考文献 ············································································································································ 16 致 谢 ············································································································································ 17

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陈刚：新《邮政法》对杭州民营快递企业的影响分析

新《邮政法》对杭州民营快递企业的影响分析

摘 要

《邮政法》是快递、物流等行业不可或缺的一部规范性法律文件，它的成熟与否是一个国家邮政业发展成熟与否的标志。我国第一部《邮政法》于1986年颁布，至今已过去20多年，远远不能适应我国物流业的发展速度，为此，中华人民共和国第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第八次会议于2009年4月24日修订通过新《邮政法》。新《邮政法》环境下，我国民营快递行业的发展问题引起了重大的关注。

首先，我们分析《邮政法》的重要性和我们为什需要邮政法，它对我们的生活有着怎么样的影响。其次，我们通过对新《邮政法》的内容剖析，民营快递行业的特点解析，杭州地区快递行业的现状和过去的状况进行比较，深度研究现阶段民营快递行业的发展瓶颈和机遇。再次，我们将着重介绍杭州的民营快递企业，通过这个视角来了解当前我国民营快递行业的整体发展现状。最后，通过比较研究，我们可以得出中国民营快递行业的未来，在新《邮政法》下，民营快递行业必将迎来新的春天。

关键词：新《邮政法》；民营快递行业；积极影响

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铜陵学院毕业论文

The new 《Postal service method 》to Hangzhou private express

enterprises and Countermeasures

Abstract

《Postal service method》 is a professions, such as express delivery and logistics...etc. necessary norm law document, its mature or not is a postal service industry development in a nation maturity or not of sign. Our country the first 《postal service method》 promulgates in 1986, up to now pass by for more than 20 years, far and far can not adapt to our country the development speed of the logistics industry, is this, the 11th the People's Republic of China people of the whole country congress standing committee will for the eighth time meeting the emendation pass lately 《postal service method》 on April 24, 2009.Under new 《postal service method》 environment, the development problem of the our country run by private capital express delivery profession aroused great concern.

First, we analyze the importance of 《postal service method》 and we need a postal service method for Shi, it has to our life how of influence. Secondly, we pass the contents analysis to new 《postal service method》, the characteristics resolution of run by private capital express delivery profession, present condition and past condition of express delivery profession in Hangzhou carry on a comparison, the development bottleneck and opportunity of the depth research present stage run by private capital express delivery profession. Again, we will emphasize the run by private capital express delivery of introducing Hangzhou business enterprise and pass this angle of view to understand current our country the whole development present condition of the run by private capital express delivery profession. The end passes to compare a research, we can get the future of a Chinese run by private capital express delivery profession, under new 《postal service method》 , the run by private capital express delivery profession will definitely welcome new spring.

Key words: new; private express industry; positive effect

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陈刚：新《邮政法》对杭州民营快递企业的影响分析

引 言

我国民营快递行业在新《邮政法》下面临新的挑战和机遇，这部新法到底会对民营快递行业产生什么样的影响？会对消费者以及国家产生什么样的影响？我们将进行深入的研究，并用朴实的语言表达出我们的理论和成果。

新《邮政法》出台之前就受到普遍的关注，也有很多的学者和专家对新法进行了研究和解读，而民营快递行业更是甚为关注。现在，我们也将从各个角度对这个新法进行解读和研究，并从民营快递行业的角度和消费者的角度进行研究。

我们也走访了很多的民营快递企业，特别是杭州的各个民营快递企业，掌握了大量的最新的数据和最新的观点。通过对这些数据和观点的分析，我们可以了解到企业发展的现状和对企业未来发展的预测，也能对新法的效果进行分析。所以，这个课题的研究，对于民营快递行业的发展和新法的研究都具有现实而必要的作用和意义。这也是我们进行研究的初衷。

一、《邮政法》及其对于规范行业的重要性

《邮政法》是一个国家对于规范邮政及其相关行业的法律，它是由全国人民代表大会授权其常设机构----全国人大常委会制定并通过的一部行业法规，和其它法律一样具有国家强制力。我国现行的《邮政法》是在1986年通过的《邮政法》的基础上于2009年中华人民共和国第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第八次会议修订通过，自2009年10月1日起施行的。

（一）《邮政法》修改的必要性

1986年12月2日，六届全国人大常委会第十八次会议即审议通过了《中华人民共和国邮政法》，这部法律于1987年1月1日起施行。该法基于当时我国邮政政企合一、邮政业尚未出现竞争性服务业务的现实，以国家邮政主管部门所属的邮政企业为调整对象，对邮政企业的设置和邮政设施、邮政业务的种类和资费、邮件的寄递运输验关和检疫、损失赔偿和有关处罚作了全面的规定。施行21年来，对于保护通信自由和通信秘密，保障邮政工作的正常进行，促进邮政事业的发展发挥了积极的作用。 由于当前邮政体制、邮递企业结构发生了重大变化，对现行邮政法进行修订顺理成章。具体地：一是现行邮政法的调整范围不能履盖所有从事邮递业务的企业；二是现行邮政法所规定的邮政管理制度不适应政企分开后的监管要求；三是现行邮政法缺乏对竞争性服务业务的规范。目前邮政企业和快递企业之间业务交叉严重，需要通过法律明确邮递业务中的政府责任业务，形成其与市场竞争业务的界线；四是现行邮政法规定的安全保障机制相对较弱，不适应全球化形势下保障国家安全和公共安全的需要；五是邮递业中已出现新的市场主体，现行邮政法中关于各方权利义务的规定，已不能完全适应保障通信安全和通信秘密的基本要求。 （二）《邮政法》规范的范畴

《邮政法》规范的领域就是邮政即邮政通信活动。凡属于邮政通信活动及与之有密切关系的，《邮政法》必须设条款予以规范，凡不属于邮政通信活动或与之关系不大的，《邮

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