2014年中考复习《完型填空—日常生活类》专项练习

only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a fifty-cent piece which 7 him 250 dollars. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. I know another man who likes collecting match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to him they are quite valuable.8 makes him happier than finding a new match box for his collection.

That’s 9 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, 10 the pleasure it gives us is. 66．A. decide B. decided C. depend D. depended 67．A. work B. free C. busy D. sports 68．A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way 69．A. buying B. selling C. making D. collecting 70．A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive 71．A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number 72．A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent

73．A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something 74．A. where B. how C. what D. why 75．A. so B. but C. because D. as

（八）

Brian is my good friend. He has a five-year-old daughter, Lydia. Lydia likes animals very much and always 1 to have a dog. This Sunday is Lydia's birthday. Brian wants to buy 2 a dog. So he goes to the 3 near his home. He says hello to Paul, the owner（主人）of the store. Paul says hello to him, too. Brian says, \is a clean and 4 pet store.\Then he walks around the store. 5 he doesn't see any pets. \ 6 are the pets?\pets are right here,\says Paul. Then Paul 7 him a catalog（目录簿）. Brian sees 8 pictures of pets in it, like dogs, cats and birds. \ 9 me the pet you like,\says Paul. \（邮寄）it to you.\ 10 mail it back,\

76．A. forgets B. wishes C. stops D. writes 77．A. me B. you C. her D. him 78．A. pet store B. zoo C. clothes store D. library 79．A. quiet B. boring C. lazy D. young 80．A. Or B. So C. Because D. But 81．A. Where B. When C. What D. How 82．A. works B. shows C. keeps D. walks 83．A. other B. more C. many D. any 84．A. help B. tell C. buy D. sell 85．A. Sure B. Also C. Still D. Just

（九）

Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of __1__ through which I learned __2__ from his experiences. He always told me, “ You __3__ have goals (目标) like

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climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both __4__, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very _5__. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to _6__ with my father and to be in deep thought __7__ develop my patience.

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me _8__ I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird’s singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my __9__. I wanted to __10_ climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it __11__ reaching the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his __12__. But later after that, I __13__ know the meaning of hope in life. I found __14__ standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as _15_ as crystal.

86．A. conversations B. emotions C. conclusions D. expressions 87．A. classesB. tests C. lessons D. news 88．A. can B. may C. would D. should 89．A. spent B. enjoyed C. hoped D. kept 90．A. busy B. lazy C. weak D. free 91．A. play B. work C. talk D. study

92．A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as 93．A. though B. because C. and D. but 94．A. legs B. ears C. eyes D. fingers 95．A. put up B. take up C. get up D. give up 96．A. after B. when C. before D. since

97．A. stories B. words C. pictures D. lessons 98．A. wanted to B. tried to C. got to D. hoped to 99．A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves 100．A. blue B. white C. clean D. clear

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参考答案

1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C

【解析】主旨大意：这篇短文中布鲁斯想要一辆新的自行车，但是他的父母也不是很有钱。最后布鲁斯通过做兼职工作，通过自己的劳动为自己买了一辆自行车，为此他很珍惜这两自行车。 1．整篇文章都是在讲Bruce攒钱买自行车所以选择文章中心词bicycle，自行车。 2．考察上下文。前句话讲Bruce数钱，所以此处自然选择money，金钱，资金。 3．考察介词。由空格前面的the only one推出Bruce没有单车用without，没有。

4．考察特殊疑问词。Bruce不知道能做什么，所以选择what，什么。干扰选项是how，若要用how，则句子要变成how he could do it.

5．考察名词的辨析。根据上下文，Bruce向别人询问建议，所以是ask sb. for advice，向某人请求建议。 6．考察名词的辨析。由文章后面提到的every day判断Bruce 是工作了3个月，minute表示分钟；second表示秒钟

7．考察动词。根据文章的复现原则，在第二段第一句话出现过He carefully counted the coins 得出这个地方也选择counted这个动词，数。

8．考察动词。根据文章的逻辑关系，Bruce 攒够了钱以后去店里买或者挑选单车，所以选择choose. sell表示卖；drive表示驾驶

9．考察动词。由本句的proudly一词看出Bruce满足的神情，所以是去朋友面前“展示和炫耀”选择showing 10．考察固定搭配词组， be proud of 为……感到骄傲。

11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了英国的天气特点以及人们与之相适应的生活习惯。

11．短语辨析。A. 责备，与……谈话；B. 与……交谈；C. 谈论某事；结合语境可知此处指的是，人们常常谈论天气。故选C。

12．结合语境可知此处指的是，就像是在春天。本句中like用作介词，表示像……一样，故没有词形变化，选A。

13．联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是乌云飘过来，结合语境及谓语动词come，可知主语是复数形式，故

选A，云。

14．结合语境可知此处指的是雨下得很大。故用副词做状语修饰rain，选C，沉重地，猛烈地。 15．联系后一句描述，可知在午后天气会放晴。故选B，晴朗的。

16．联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是太阳开始照耀。Bigin后面接不定式做宾语表示开始做某事，故选A，照耀，闪耀。

17．动词辨析。wear通常指穿着衣服的状态，put on 通常指穿衣的动作，in后面可以接颜色，表示穿某种颜色的衣服，也是表示穿衣的状态。结合语境可知此处表示他们穿着某种衣服。故选B。

18．联系前文从句，可知此处指的是，你会发现一些英国人通常带着一把雨伞或者一件雨衣。故选C。 19．介词辨析。A. 伴随，和……在一起；B.为了，对于；C.到，向。结合语境可知雨伞雨衣和他们是伴随关系。故选A。

20．连词辨析。A.在……之前；B. 是否，如果；C.在……之后。联系下文，可知此处指的是，如果你不带伞或者雨衣，故选B。

考点：关于英国天气的说明文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D

【解析】短文大意: 这篇短文主要谈到了英语交际中的谦虚问题，在西方交际中对于别人的夸奖，赞美等恭维一般是欣然结构，并表示感谢，而不是像中国人一样谦虚几句。由此也让我们懂得，在西方社会自信是多么的重要。

21．动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文，可知此处指的是你的英语说得不错。故选C。 22．联系后一句描述，可知这个外国人很惊讶，故选B，惊讶的，感到出人意料的。B

23．结合语境可知此处指的是这个男孩认为对方没有明白自己的意思。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作，结合 语境可知选A。

24．联系上下文可知此处指的是，这个中国学生仍旧坚持说……。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用过去时态，选D，坚持，继续。

25．短语辨析。A. 首先，最初； B. 顺便说说；C.终于，最后；D. 首先。联系前文，可知这个外国人最后放弃了。故选C。

26．结合语境可知此处指的是他没有像美国人那样接受恭维。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。本句主语the American people 表示复数含义，故谓语动词用原形。选D。